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fungus challenge, Glamorgan Fungus Group, Holly leaves, Holly parachute, Holly tree, Marasmius hudsonii
My friends and I from the Glamorgan Fungus Group have a team challenge going on and, if you live in Britain and enjoy fungi forays, this is something you might also like to have a go at. The Holly parachute fungus (Marasmius hudsonii) is usually described in fungi guides, if it’s included at all, as being a rare find but we wonder if it is, in fact, just rarely recorded because of its incredibly tiny size – its maximum cap size is 5mm and it’s frequently less than half that measurement.
As the name suggests, this small and very delicate mushroom is shaped a little like a parachute, though it has one interesting feature that makes identification easy – it’s covered in microscopic hairs that are a real challenge to see with the naked eye but are easier if you use a hand lens or a macro lens on a camera.
As its name also suggests, the Holly parachute grows exclusively on holly, specifically on dead and damp holly leaves like those you can find in the leaf litter beneath a holly tree. You might think that would make it easy to find but it’s not. Holly trees are usually evergreen so shed few leaves and they often grow amongst deciduous trees so, at this time of year, the ground is awash with all kinds of leaves that often smother the few holly leaves that have fallen.
However, members of our group have found Holly parachutes in more than 20 locations in our county since we began our challenge a month ago (I’ve found it twice) so we are leaning towards the idea that it is more common that the records might suggest. How about taking up the challenge and seeing if you can find it in your area?
Now there’s a challenge! Well done you for finding it twice and for getting those amazing photographs. I might need a powerful lens to even see it in the first place, but will look – how long might it be around for?
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The First Nature website, which I find very helpful, says summer to autumn so it must be at the end of its season – see here:
http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/marasmius-hudsonii.php
And good luck!!! 🙂
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I will take note now and keep a look-out for them. We have a couple of mature holly trees around us so I could start there. I will let you know if I find any.
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Excellent! Thanks for joining in, Joyce. 🙂
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Annie, I have referred to my books on fungi and can not find a reference to Holly parachute fungus (Marasmius hudsonii) in any of them. Two of them I consider to be good guides: Roger Phillips ‘Mushrooms’ and Pat O’Reilly ‘Fascinated by Fungi’. Strange really that it appears on the website run by Pat O’Reilly http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/marasmius-hudsonii.php
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Hi Joyce. Most guide books only include the fungi people are most likely to find and, as this has been classified as rare, it’s not included in most – it’s not in my books either. However, our group is working with the mycologists at Kew to check further on some of these items to see if they really are rare or just so under-recorded as to be considered rare. It appears from our findings that the latter is the case, at least in the area our group has checked so far. It’s fascinating to be doing checking like this, to help to truly determine the state of the nation’s fungi! 🙂
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Haven’t seen any holly round here in ages. What an amazing funghi! Mushroom, did you say? I wonder if any animals eat them? That might also account for rarity.
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I’m sorry you don’t have holly, Val – the berries at this time of year are lovely!
Slugs might well eat these though they’re so tiny that it would take a few of them to provide even a slug with a meal. 🙂
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