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Auricularia auricula-judae, Auricularia mesenterica, Dutch Elm disease, Elm tree, Jelly Ear fungus, Tripe fungus
If you’re wondering how the Tripe fungus, Auricularia mesenterica, got its name, well, according to Pat O’Reilly’s most excellent First Nature website, ‘The specific epithet mesenterica is a Latinised adjective derived from the Ancient Greek word mesenterion meaning ‘middle intestine’.’ I checked – he’s not talking tripe! Auricularia comes from the Latin word for ear, a nod to its fleshy ear-like shape. (Fungi fans will notice that it resembles the Jelly Ear fungus, Auricularia auricula-judae, which is in the same genus.)
This is not a particularly common fungus these days as it usually grows on dead elm trees but, with the devastating effects of Dutch Elm disease, which has killed over 60 million British elm trees, there are now not many elms left, even dead ones. I had first noticed this particularly fungus in one of my local woodlands several months ago when the hot dry summer had left it shrivelled up and unidentifiable but, as soon as the autumn rains came, it almost immediately fleshed out and began creating new growth. It’s very variable in colour, with bands of brown, grey, white or purple on top, and it is a rather odd combination of hairy above and jelly-like below.
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I have only just been gripped by looking for fungi, luckily I am well served with lots of wooded areas and double lucky that this has been a bumper year for them. Wandering around the back streets of Winchester Cathedral I spotted a specimen on the side of a tree, [ possibly Elm?].On later referencing a couple of guides and checking out your site I narrowed it down as a tripe fungus, probably past it’s best,but had no idea at the time,what a minefield it can be to I.D. some, but very satisfying when one can. Looking forward to a full season next year and hoping to go on a foray with with a more knowledgeable group of people.
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Good luck, Brenda! I joined a local group a few years ago but got to the stage where I really needed a microscope to ID the more tricky fungi and didn’t have the money or time to get that involved.
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Great post, and very interesting, it’s amazing that the fungus can dry out completely then be revived by the rain!
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Thanks a lot for your nice comments. I think the drying out works because the fungus we see is just the fruiting body and the mycellium living inside the tree is still getting the moisture it needs.
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Wonderful images, Sconzani! I have a fascination for fungi, and I also enjoyed reading your text. You made reference to the English Elm, sadly decimated as you have mentioned. I remember one growing in my parents garden when I was a boy, and I used to love to see it first thing in the morning through my bedroom window as I lay in bed, listening to the Blackbirds sing from its boughs. Sadly it had to be cut down due to Dutch Elm disease, like so (too) many others.
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Thanks a lot, Pete – and my name is Annie. 🙂
Being relatively new to Britain, I don’t think I would recognise an elm if I saw one, sadly. But what lovely memories you have of yours.
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You are welcome, Annie 🙂 And thank you. The only elm I see here now is Wych Elm, which has a resistance to the disease.
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