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~ a celebration of nature

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Tag Archives: birdwatching

An Egyptian goose comes to town

30 Thursday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Alopochen aegypticus, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff birding, Egyptian Goose, Lamby Lake, non-native birds

The BTO (British Trust for Ornithology) website reckons that the Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca) was introduced to England in the 17th century, presumably to enhance the parks and gardens of the rich with an exotic species – not quite a Peacock, but you get the idea.

Like many other introduced species, these geese have since spread their wings and flown to pastures new or, in this case, more likely lakes, though that colonisation has been quite gradual. The BTO site states:

In 1991 the population was estimated at c.900 individuals, 91% of which were in Norfolk. Since then, the species has colonised the rest of East Anglia, much of London and parts of the Home Counties.

And, from further down the page, by 2013-2017 the UK breeding population size had grown to 1850 pairs.

Sightings of these birds in south Wales have been relatively rare but do seem to have been increasing over the past couple of years. An Egyptian goose – possibly this same bird but there’s no way to be sure – spent several months on a local lake earlier in the year; it was first reported in the WhatsApp group on 23 March (though, of course, it may have been there before that, just not reported by any local birders) and then intermittently through April, May and June. Reports then stopped until ten days ago, when a birder posted that an ‘Egyptian goose set up residency a couple of weeks ago’, which would have been in early October.

As I’d not seen one of these geese since I was last in London six years ago, I decided to go take a look at this local bird. The lake it’s calling home is on the other side of Cardiff and I didn’t fancy the six mile walk through a very industrial area on busy roads so it was a bit of a trek by train and bus to get there … but definitely worth it.

With feathers in multiple shades of brown, with rich rust and bottle green highlights, Egyptian geese are very handsome birds, and this one’s no exception. It looked very settled amongst the other waterfowl, though the Coots were keeping a close eye on it. It was certainly not bothered by the presence of people and, though it turned its nose (beak?) up at my offering of suet pellets, which the other birds were happy to scoff, it happily grabbed the white bread thrown in the water by other visitors, so has presumably lived in a public park setting previously. I was very pleased I’d made the effort to go and see this exotic visitor.

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More herons at the lake

21 Tuesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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Tags

birding, birds at Roath Park Lake, birdwatching, British birds, Egretta garzetta, heron family, Little egret, Roath Park Lake

Last week we had Grey herons at Cardiff’s Roath Park Lake; this week we have another member of the heron family, two of them in fact, gorgeous Little egrets (Egretta garzetta).

In Britain these days, if you’re lucky, you can see three white egrets, Cattle, Little and Great white, but I still find these birds exotic.

And, although I feature them here relatively frequently, I make no apology for that, as they are beautiful birds.

I find Little egrets quite mesmerising to watch, and I’m certainly not the only one. Despite these beauties being quite common at Roath Lake these days, several other people stopped to watch and pulled out their phones to take photos, so I imagine the egrets were featuring on social media that day.

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A drake Mandarin

16 Thursday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, British ducks, drake Mandarin, Mandarin, Mandarin duck

I’ve been holding off posting about this handsome drake Mandarin duck, hoping to get better photos. He was first spotted on the River Ely in Cardiff a few days before the Hobbies appeared – I saw him on 25 September – but he has subsequently proved to be very elusive, frequently disappearing in amongst the reed beds, especially when there were quite a few birders on the opposite bank watching the Hobbies’ aerial displays.

Thinking he might reappear once the Hobbies flew south and activity in the area died down, I went for another look a couple of days ago, but failed to find him. He was associating with a group of Mallards, and his provenance may well be dubious – Mandarins often escape from wildfowl collections in parks – but he wasn’t ringed, and there is a wild population in the Forest of Dean, in Gloucestershire, not too far from Cardiff as the duck flies.

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Herons at the lake

14 Tuesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Grey heron, Grey heron fishing, juvenile Grey heron, Roath Park Lake

The Grey heron family was well represented yesterday at Cardiff’s Roath Park Lake, with at least two, that I saw, either wading slowly through the shallow muddy water, using their feet to disturb potential edible snacks, or standing stock still, a perfect example of intense concentration, as they waited for a fish to swim by.

The second Grey heron, which looked to be a juvenile, seemed very concerned about something, turning its head to one side then the other to watch the sky above.

That led me check what it was looking at and it seemed to be a Goshawk (too big for a Sparrowhawk) chasing a flock of panicking Feral pigeons across the sky. I didn’t see if it was successful as they were obscured by a stand of tall trees, and the Grey heron went back to its fishing and I went back to watching the Grey heron at its fishing.

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Blending in

11 Saturday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Grey wagtail

Some days I go out hoping for new and exciting birds, especially during autumn migration … and see nothing, and feel a little disappointed. Then Nature sends me a little reminder that the ‘ordinary’ can be just as exciting, and often more beautiful, than the passers-by. On this particular day, my reminder came in the form of a Grey wagtail that seemed perfectly in tune with its surroundings.

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Choughed

10 Friday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, British corvids, Chough, corvid with red beak and legs, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

I heard them before I saw them and, the first time, I only saw them circle overhead before they flew west along the beach and adjacent cliffs, quickly out of sight.

But then I walked around the old harbour and out to the tip of the neighbouring headland, where, amazingly, I heard them calling again. And, incredibly, moments later they flew in and landed on the rough grass not far in front of me.

I managed to get a little closer and quickly snapped off as many photos as I was able, as I could see a couple with two dogs approaching along the headland and knew the birds would fly once they got closer. And that’s exactly what happened, with the birds following the same flight line as when I first saw them.

These are Choughs (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax), Britain’s rarest corvid and the only member of the crow family to have a red beak and legs. Choughs are only found in the western parts of Britain and they’re not a bird I usually see – in fact, it must be several years since I last saw one, so this was a real treat, and most unexpected.

Though I was having a wander around the seaside town of Barry, half an hour’s train ride west of where I live, that is still outside the area where Choughs are normally seen. Maybe their population has expanded, meaning this pair are now venturing outside their usual territory. Whatever the reason, I was absolutely chuffed/Choughed to see them.

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Hobbies!!

08 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, British falcons, Falco subbuteo, falcon, Hobby, juvenile Hobby

In recent days, birders and passers-by, who have noticed the birders and asked what they’re looking at, have been treated to the incredible aerial displays of two juvenile Hobbies, expertly catching dragonflies along the River Ely in Cardiff.

I’ve seen Hobbies before but never as close as these birds so watching them has been truly amazing. With their scythe-like wings, they resemble Swifts in flight, though they’re a little larger, more the size of a Kestrel. And they are super speedy; I found it difficult to capture photographs of them in flight. In the end, I put the camera down and just watched, spellbound, as they wove their aerial magic.

The Hobby (Falco subbuteo) used to be quite scarce in the UK but their population has increased in recent years. The fact that these two are juvenile birds means we can probably assume they have bred nearby, possibly in the woodland adjacent to where they have been flying. Fortunately, it is privately owned land, with no footpaths, so wildlife is left in peace amongst the trees, a rare situation these days.

Hobbies are long-distance migrants that arrive here around April and depart again around September-October, heading to Africa to over-winter in warmer climes. Fortunately for them (though not for the dragonflies), these two young birds were finding plenty of prey to fuel the long flight to come.

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This year’s Wheatears

04 Saturday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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Tags

autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, British chats, Cardiff Bay birding, Wheatear, Wheatear migration, Wheatears on passage

Judging by the numbers I’ve been seeing in Cardiff Bay during this autumn’s migration, Wheatears have benefitted from a good breeding season.

These birds don’t breed locally, preferring the wide open spaces and heathland in upland areas like the Brecon Beacons National Park (Bannau Brycheiniog) and the Snowdonia National Park (Eryri).

As well as northern England and parts of Scotland, Wales is a stronghold for the British population of Wheatear, together with other members of the chat family, the Whinchat and Stonechat. This was confirmed by a specialised survey conducted by volunteers across Wales in 2012-2013; the BTO website has an abridged scientific paper available on its website for anyone interested in reading further.

We are lucky to see them on passage, as they pause briefly on the south Wales coast before heading across the Bristol Channel en route to their over-wintering locations in Africa.

Did you know their name refers to their white rear end, which flashes when they fly and is one of the best ways to identify a Wheatear seen at distance? Wheat comes from the Old English for ‘white’ and ear comes from the word for ‘arse’.

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Three colour-ringed gulls

01 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, colour-ringed birds, colour-ringed Black-headed gull, colour-ringed gulls, colour-ringed Lesser black-backed gull, Roath Park Lake

Though I do sometimes see colour-ringed gulls in my local area, they’re often too distant for me to get photographs that are clear enough to read the details on their rings. So, during a recent walk around Roath Park Lake when I saw three ringed gulls, I made sure to get clear images so I could report my sightings. Not only does this provide valuable information on the movements of gull species, several of which are now endangered, but it’s also fascinating to find out where these gulls have been.

This male Lesser black-backed gull, with the orange ring inscribed R=U, was ringed at 5 weeks old on 5 July 2021 in Cardiff. Most of the subsequent reported sightings of this bird have been at Roath Park Lake, from September 2021 through to my sighting in September this year, but it has ventured much further afield; on 26 October 2022 it was seen in Matosinhos, a coastal city in northern Portugal. From Cardiff, that’s a straight-line distance of approximately 1,445 kilometers or 898 miles though, of course, the bird is unlikely to have flown straight there; it’s more likely that it followed the coasts of England and France to reach Portugal. And it’s also possible that it has been to Portugal or, indeed, other European destinations but hasn’t been sighted there, or hasn’t been reported when sighted.

This second Lesser black-backed gull, V&Z, a female, was also ringed in Cardiff but much more recently, on 17 July this year when it was just one week old. So far, it has only been reported from Roath Park Lake, on three occasions in September.

Today’s final colour-ringed gull has a very interesting story to tell. This Black-headed gull was initially ringed with a simple metal ring at Roath Park Lake in March 2019. That summer, the bird returned to its breeding grounds in Denmark, where it was recaptured by local bird ringers, who gave it the colour ring 9RK. It’s been reported wintering at Roath Park Lake annually ever since so it’s very likely that it makes the return trip to Denmark to breed every spring/summer.

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A Shag even closer

27 Saturday Sep 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Shag

As I mentioned in yesterday’s blog about the Common tern, there was another bird that held my attention during that walk around Cardiff Bay; it was, in fact, the reason I had walked that way in the first place. The previous evening, news reached me of a Shag that had roosted and was fishing in one of the old docks, providing exceptionally close views to those who chose to stop and watch.

After the close views I had enjoyed of the Common tern, I did wonder as I walked in the Shag’s direction whether I had already used up my luck for the day, but no. The Shag was still there, constantly diving for fish, at times surfacing just a few feet away from where I was standing. And, once it ventured out of the water to perch on the rocks for a short time, regurgitated some fish it had just caught, swallowed them again, then returned to its watery home.

As the old dock where the bird was is a relatively small body of water, now permanently closed off at both ends, I was surprised at how many fish it was catching. I was also very relieved to see that the fishing line it seemed to have swallowed was not affecting its feeding. Another wonderful close encounter of the avian kind!

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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