Aphid: Chaitophorus tremulae

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In the same area where I recently found colonies of Chaitophorus populeti aphids on Poplar, there is a small stand of Aspen trees. By turning over a few of their leaves, I easily found another aphid species, a cousin of those I had found on the Poplar trees, this one most common on Aspen (Populus tremula) though sometimes also found on Poplar.

This is Chaitophorus tremulae, a species that was first recorded in Wales in 2009, according to the Influential Points website. As you can see in the image above, these aphids are tiny, and I found various stages living together. If I’ve understood correctly (I find aphid life cycles very confusing!), the larger blackish specimens are apterae (wingless adults); the pale aphids with darker, triangular markings on their bodies are sexuales (sexual forms; males, and females that lay eggs rather than live young); and there are also lots of nymphs, the smallest pale specimens.

Interestingly, the Influential Points web entry says that the honeydew produced by these aphids is not very attractive to ants as it contains a lower amount of the sugar melizitose than other honeydews. As one of my images shows, there were ants on the Aspen leaves but they weren’t as focused on the aphids, and weren’t exhibiting the behaviour I’ve noticed in other ants, where they appear to stand over, even protect ‘their’ aphids and try to ‘persuade’ me to remove my fingers from the leaves, even crawling over my hands, though not biting.

A skulking Sedge warbler

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The first of September, which shall forever more be known by me as ‘The Day of the 10 Spotted flycatchers‘, also produced another lovely bird sighting, this one completely unexpected and almost missed. I was buzzing from just having seen the first two Spot flies of the day when, out of the corner of my eye, I noticed movement in the trees edging a local brook. I was tempted to ignore it but some instinct told me to look more closely, so I stood still, watching and waiting for leaves to move, a shape to appear.

I was on the point of giving up and moving on, when it happened again, only this time I caught a glimpse of something brown and a bit stripey. Be patient, I told myself. In the space of perhaps 15 minutes, as the bird moved along the tree line, I caught several more tantalizing glimpses, before it finally emerged a little further. And then I knew it, a Sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), a bird that breeds in Britain but spends our winter in sub-Saharan Africa. It took another 10 minutes before this handsome warbler emerged far enough for a reasonable photo and then flew further along the field. I wished it well on its long journey (yes, I do often talk to the wildlife I see), and carried on, smiling even more broadly than before.

Invasive Water-primrose

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I was having a mooch around the vegetation by the River Ely at Cardiff’s Grangemoor Park on Thursday when an official-looking chap approached and asked if I was surveying. I explained that my activity wasn’t anything official but that I am a biodiversity recorder and also that I write this blog … and so we got chatting. It turned out that he is the ecologist for the Cardiff Harbour Authority, and he was there on official business.

Presumably due to the hot temperatures in recent months, the Ely has had a lot more vegetation than usual growing on its surface this summer. I don’t know anything about water vegetation – some might have been algal bloom, some various types of plants that grow in water. On the opposite side of the river from Grangemoor Park there have also been several large raft-like clumps of vegetation that have grown and expanded considerably during the summer. It was these that had prompted the ecologist’s visit as they are, in fact, the highly invasive plant Water-primrose (Ludwigia grandiflora).

Legally, in the UK, Water-primrose is a ‘species of special concern’; unless you have a special exemption, you are not permitted to grow it, sell it, release it into the environment (the National Wildlife Crime Unit website has the full list of regulations), and you must report it if you see it. Of course, if I had known what it was, I would have done that; fortunately, a well-known Cardiff ecologist spotted it and recorded it on 19 August. That was the first time this plant has been recorded in Wales.

The CHA ecologist had subsequently been notified about the plant, as had Defra, the UK government’s Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, and the ecologist told me that a specialist team from Defra would be coming to endeavour to remove the plants this coming week. As you can see from my photos, the Water-primrose is in full bloom, so the authorities will want to remove it before it seeds to prevent its spread. The plant also grows easily from cuttings, so they will have to be especially vigilant about removing all the material. Needless to say, if those of you who live in Britain ever see a plant like this growing in any waterway near you, please do report it to Defra, or your local environmental authority.

Hoverfly: Syritta pipiens

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When I blogged, recently, about the hoverflies I’d found on Common fleabane, this species was one of those I included, with a comment that they were numerous but rather camera shy. On a subsequent visit to Grangemoor Park, when I was having another little mooch around the fleabane flowers, the individual shown in today’s photos was completely the opposite, so immersed in feeding that it ignored me, and I managed to get a lot of close up images. I couldn’t resist sharing some with you all.

This is the Thick-legged hoverfly, Syritta pipiens, and I think you can see how it got that common name. It looks like it’s been spending a lot of time at the gym.

The Naturespot website entry for this species includes a comment that ‘there are notable local population explosions, possibly due to mass emergence or perhaps migration’, and I wonder if that has happened this year, as I’ve certainly been noticing many more of this species that in any previous year. Their abundance may be yet another consequence of our summer weather and the heatwaves that resulted from the strong southerly and sou’easterly winds that originated in Europe and North Africa.

Even more Spotted flycatchers

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Not just ‘more’ Spotted flycatchers – the most Spotted flycatchers I’ve seen in one day. Ten, in fact.

A pair at the first location, along a hedgerow at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park.

Then four together at the second site, along the woodland edge at Lavernock Nature Reserve.

And another four together at my final location, a hedgerow in the coastal fields.

What an absolutely brilliant day I had watching these stunning little birds feeding up before their long migration flights!

Aphid: Chaitophorus populeti

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I was looking for leafhoppers on Poplar trees where I’ve found them previously when I spotted these aphids. Though the adults were plain black, the colours and markings of the nymphs looked distinctive, so I decided to take some photos on the off chance I might be able to identify them and, though this has not yet been verified by an expert, I’m fairly sure these are the species Chaitophorus populeti.

This species is also known as the Poplar shoot aphid, not surprisingly because they live on the shoots and young leaves of various species of Poplar trees. As you can see from my photos, these aphids are almost always accompanied by ants; I like to think of the ants as the farmers, the aphids their livestock.

If you’re interested in learning more about this species, the Influential Points website provides detailed information on how to identify them, their biology and life cycle, as well as some stunning, much sharper, close-up images than mine.

Spotted flycatchers in the garden

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It happened in August 2025, and again in May this year so, whenever I’ve been home lately, I’ve been keeping a keen eye on the garden. And last Sunday, 30 August, it happened again, not one but two hungry Spotted flycatchers feeding very actively along the woodland edge. They were entrancing to watch.

I took these photos from my living room and bedroom windows as there’s no real cover in the garden and I didn’t want to disturb their fly-catching – they needed the food for their migration journey more than I needed closer photos. And, after grabbing a few images, I put the camera down and just enjoyed their aerial prowess until the growing dusk made viewing difficult and the birds disappeared to roost a while in the vegetation, before they flew onwards during the dark of the night.

A Brown argus pair

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The Brown argus butterflies seem to be having a very good second brood locally, at least in those places where the habitat has survived the heatwaves and drought. Lavernock Nature Reserve is one such place, very wet and muddy underfoot in the winter months and still remarkably lush despite this summer’s weather.

I can’t remember ever having seen a mating pair so, when I saw these two, I waited and hoped they might get together. The male didn’t move from where he had been perched when the female flew in and landed further up the plant stem. She fluttered her wings a lot and came flouncing down the stem towards the male. He still didn’t move. The next thing, the female was pointing her abdomen stiffly upwards, the standard indication that a female butterfly doesn’t want to mate. Why she bothered to approach him at all, I have no idea, but it was still lovely to see the two so close together.

A very pale buzzard

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After my visit to Lavernock Nature Reserve last Wednesday, I walked the coastal path that runs along the cliff tops to the seaside town of Penarth. I was mostly looking down and around at eye level but noisy gulls and corvids encouraged me to look skywards, where five buzzards were gliding northwards along the coast. There followed a brief heart-thumping couple of minutes when I spotted this very pale buzzard among them, until I realised it was just a very pale Common buzzard. In case, that last sentence doesn’t make much sense to you, let me explain; this is the time of year when Honey buzzards, rare birds of prey that I’ve not yet seen, are migrating, so it’s always worth taking a thorough look at pale buzzards, just in case.

On Devil’s-bit scabious

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I mentioned in yesterday’s blog about my first Whinchat of the year that one of the fields at Lavernock Nature Reserve is currently full of blooming Devil’s-bit scabious that is feeding many hungry insects. These are some of them …

A surprise Box-tree moth

Couldn’t resist including a Clouded yellow

The second brood of Common blue is doing well

Meadow brown

Lots of Painted ladies

Lots of bees that wouldn’t keep still so I was pleased to get this Red-tailed bumblebee

Six-spot burnet moth

Small white

One of the larger hoverflies, Volucella zonaria