Scallop shells

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In the absence of any new wildflower finds from my break in Dorset, I thought I’d feature seashells this week, in particular the various beautiful Scallop shells I found during a wander along the high tide line. In my ignorance I thought a Scallop was a Scallop, i.e. just one species, but I soon discovered I was very wrong and that I may have seen the shells of at least three different species on Weymouth beach, and that they can be tricky to tell apart.

I had just thought I would take and share some pretty photos, so I didn’t measure the lengths of the shells, or count their radiating ridges, or examine the size and symmetry of the ‘wings’ on the bottom edge, or even check whether the bowl-shaped shells were attached to other bowl-shaped shells or to flat shells, all features which might have helped with their identification.

From what I’ve read online, the three most likely species of Scallop in this location are Variegated scallop (Chlamys varia), Queen scallop (Aequipecten opercularis), and Great (or King) scallop (Pecten maximus). I’m fairly sure at least two of the shells are the latter species, Great scallop, as they seem to be the only local species that has a bowl-shaped shell attached to a flat shell, and I found a couple of flat shells.

On the Dorset Wildlife Trust website I read one particularly interesting fact about the Variegated scallop that I did not previously know: ‘In common with many other shellfish, the variegated scallop starts life off as a male and changes sex several times during its lifetime.’ Reading about these and the other mollusc shells I noticed but didn’t photograph has definitely piqued my interest in learning more so I’ve just been looking at potential guide books to help with future identification. If you have any personal recommendations, please do share their details in the comments.

Avocet

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I’ve just returned from my first little holiday since last September, a four-night break in Weymouth, a location that’s now a firm favourite of mine. As has become my habit, after checking in to my guest house, I headed east along the seafront to walk off five hours of train travel with a circuit of Lodmoor Nature Reserve. Though the wetlands were more full of water than usual due to all the recent rain and the paths were, as a result, quite muddy, the birdlife was a delight, and, as expected, the species were quite different from what I’d seen in the summer months. Now, there was an abundance of Teal and Shoveler, Lapwing and Wigeon, the latter two not species I see very often and both new additions to my birding year list. The other new species was a real treat and totally unexpected, this gorgeous Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta). The Avocet is such an elegant bird, crisply clad in classic black and white, with the upwardly curved beak that makes it instantly recognisable. I was entranced and lingered until dusk watching this bird feeding and preening; it was the perfect start to my holiday!

First large spider

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As you can perhaps see from the background of my photograph, I spotted this, my first large spider of the year, in the same location as My first moth of the year, described in Wednesday’s blog, on the fencing panels that surround a nearby building site. And I’ve blogged about this species before, when I first found one last April. This is the spider Larinioides cornutus and, though the location might seem a bit odd, as I wrote in that earlier blog, this is a species that prefers living on vegetation in damp places but can also be found on built structures in those areas, hence its presence on these fencing panels alongside a path opposite the vegetation edging the River Taff.

Our celebrity Redshank

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If you’ve been here a while, you’ll know about this beautiful bird from my previous posts but, if you’re new, meet local celebrity Peter Redshank! Celebrity because it’s the only ringed Redshank in the area, Peter because it was ringed as an adult on 22 February 2016 at Peterstone Great Wharf, on the coast of the Bristol Channel just north of Cardiff. Peter has been re-sighted many times each year since 2016 and is now well known to those of us who bird the local area, but it’s always a joy to see him/her (we don’t actually know what gender the bird is) in and around Cardiff Bay. I caught up with Peter and took this portrait one day last week.

My first moth of the year

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Those moth-ers who run nightly moth traps have been reporting, on social media and despite the often detrimental weather, that small numbers of moths have begun appearing in their traps during the past couple of weeks. As I don’t trap, I’ve just been keeping an eye out in the places I sometimes see moths, usually on walls near where outside lights are on at night. And, finally, last Thursday, I spotted my first moth of the year, a new species for me, an Early moth (Theria primaria). As you might guess from its name, this is one of the first species to be seen each year, appearing in January and February. Though the UK Moths website says it’s usually found in woodland margins and hedgerows, this one was on the panelling around a building site, though the opposite side of the path is full of trees and scrub.

Three Common sandpipers

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During the past few winters those of us who bird Cardiff Bay have been privileged to enjoy regular sightings of two Common sandpipers that are spending the winter foraging those areas around the water’s edge that might provide the tiny creatures they like to eat: insects, spiders, and small crustaceans.

This year the number of wintering Common sandpipers has increased to three.

As most Common sandpipers simply pass through the Cardiff Bay area, moving to their breeding grounds in the spring, and to over-wintering locations further south in the autumn, I like to think that this third bird is the offspring of the original two, introduced to the concept of spending the winter in our area by its parents … but this is pure speculation.

Beetle: Athous bicolor

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This is the last of my new invertebrate finds from 2025, and it may or may not be the beetle Athous bicolor, found in shrubs around the edge of a local recreation field last July.

My specimen appears to have the features described on the Naturespot website – ‘quite an elongated species’, ‘elytra are brown in colour with ridges and pits running down their length’, ‘pronotum is slightly darker’, ‘legs and antennae are unicolourous with the rest of the insect and the antennae are very long’ – but their identification difficulty indicator is red, meaning the features are not as clear as the description indicates and/or there are other very similar species.

Still, it was an interesting beetle to find and photograph. This species is generally found in grassy, shrubby areas, sometimes feeding on umbellifer flowers or just sitting in the sun on long grass stems. Good luck if you find one and want to identify it!

Crocus flower power

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Though we did have a blue-sky day yesterday, it’s been a long, grey, wet winter; earlier this week one Scottish city, Aberdeen, was celebrating seeing the sun after 21 days of its absence! The weather’s not been that dismal here in south Wales but it’s been dreary enough to make the sight of spring flowers even more heartwarming than usual. So, today here’s some multi-coloured flower-power Crocuses to brighten your day!

Delightful doves

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Britain is home to five members of the Pigeon family: Rock dove (which manifests for most of us in the form of the domesticated Feral pigeon, though there are still thought to be wild Rock dove populations in north-west Scotland and the south and west of Ireland), Stock dove, Woodpigeon, Collared dove, and Turtle dove. Though I haven’t seen wild Rock doves, I have been lucky enough to have seen all these species, including, just once, the very rare Turtle dove.

The Stock dove (Columba oenas) is not that easy to see in my area. According to my RSPB bird book, the historic expansion of their population was a benefit of the expansion of arable farming but the use of chemical seed dressings in the 1950s and 1960s led to a huge decline in the Stock dove’s population, a decline the species is still recovering from. Fortunately for those of us who want to see these handsome birds, at Forest Farm Nature Reserve in north Cardiff there are at least two Stock doves that have taken advantage of the food people leave for the local birds and are now quite confiding, if you’re careful.

Back in April 2017, I explained in my blog post, Genetic mutation leads to immigration, about the arrival in Britain in the 1950s of the Collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto). Now they’re a common sight in my local area, and, I think, a lovely addition to Britain’s avian population. They seem to have set territories, and the bird shown here is one of a pair I see quite often when I’m walking by the River Taff in Cardiff.

Fan-like fungi

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I found these Split gill fungi (Schizophyllum commune) last November but had so many other things to share at that point that these didn’t make the cut.

I’d found the same species on another tree in this Cardiff Park once before but this fallen Oak and the huge colony of Split gill fungi growing on it were more than I’d ever seen before. It’s a fungus that always intrigues me, with its bland furry upper side that gives no hint of the stunning sculptural structure beneath.