My first Four-spotted chaser

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I usually see my first Four-spotted chaser (Libellula quadrimaculata) earlier in the year – they often appear in late April and can be on the wing right through till mid September – but this year’s weather has been so extraordinary – or perhaps the ‘new’ ordinary i.e. uncharacteristic and unpredictable, with weeks of wet weather followed by a record-breaking heatwave followed by another week of rain – that the emergence dates of everything from odonata to lepidoptera to almost every wildlife species have this year varied wildly from the norm. So, I was rather relieved, on 28 May, to watch this beauty fly up from its grassy perch in the community orchard at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, and even more relieved when it settled again quite quickly and in a location where I was able to get some photographs.

Magenta gladioli

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During last month’s visits to the Isle of Portland, as I clambered around the former quarries, wandered the wildflower meadows and walked the public footpaths, I noticed the most beautiful magenta-flowered Gladioli growing randomly everywhere.

At first I thought they were garden escapes – and some of them certainly could have been – but, since my return, and having done some internet research, I can’t help but wonder whether these are the same variety Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus that has become naturalised on the Isles of Scilly. The vibrant magenta flowers certainly look to be the same colour.

According to the Seasonal Wildflowers website, this species – known locally as Whistling Jacks – is a relic of the Scilly bulb fields and grows throughout the Scillies, as well as having spread into parts of south-west England, and south and east Anglia. To me, it was almost as if Dame Edna had visited Portland and tossed the bulbs of her favourite gladdies everywhere she went.

NFY: Large skipper

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It was Monday 25 May, a public holiday in the UK and forecast to be the hottest day of the year so far, so I was up at 5.30 and out the door at 7am to try to get a walk in before the heat got too much for me (I do NOT like the heat!). To take advantage of the slight sea breeze and as the timing seemed about right, I decided to walk along the cliff-top coastal path, thinking I’d check the area where I found my first Large skipper butterfly last year. Et voilà! It wasn’t the exact same place but it was close, and I was able to scuttle home before I melted.

Cranefly: Tipula fascipennis

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Despite this supposedly being a widespread and locally common species, I had never knowingly seen Tipula fascipennis, the White-barred long-palp cranefly, until very recently. And, though many craneflies are difficult to identify, this one has some very distinctive characteristics. According to Alan Stubbs in British Craneflies, ‘the discal cell is unusually short’, ‘the male genitalia are very prominent’ and ‘the female has a very short ovipositor’. While I might notice the latter, I’m not likely to pick up on the previous two features, but, fortunately, there is one other very obvious characteristic: ‘the wings are unique’ due to the fairly obvious white bar across them. Tipula fascipennis adults can typically be seen between May and August, peaking in late June, in meadows and along the edges of woodlands.

A surprise Spotted flycatcher

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It’s not unusual, during Spring migration, not to see many of the bird species that pass through. Unless they need to rest or refuel, there’s no reason for them to stop, and the urge is strong to reach their breeding locations and get the reproduction process underway. I assumed this was why no Spotted flycatchers had been sighted locally this Spring, though it now seems that a lot of birds are late arriving this year, coming in waves depending on when the weather conditions are favourable for long-distance flights. Then, one evening, I got lucky.

I was sitting at my table/desk, deliberately positioned next to a window with views of the adjacent woodland and out to the Bristol Channel, when I noticed a bird chase a small butterfly along the tree line. My birding skills must be improving because I was immediately on the alert – the bird, the way it moved, its jizz didn’t look like one of the usual birds – definitely not a Robin or a Dunnock, nor, I didn’t think, a Chiffchaff. I kept my eyes on the place where the bird appeared to have landed and reached behind me for the binoculars that live, when I’m home, in a handily positioned bookcase. And there it was, a striking little Spotted flycatcher!

For perhaps 30 minutes I watched it flitting in and out from the trees, attempting to catch small flying insects, sometimes pausing and settling as if preparing to roost for the night but then getting tempted into flight once more by the sight of a succulent titbit. Eventually, it flew further along the woodland and was lost to sight. I can’t imagine a nicer way to spend my evening!

NFY: Marsh fritillary

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They emerged a few days later than last year but, as the temperatures rose – if you haven’t caught up with the news, the UK has just experienced a heat wave, with the hottest May temperatures ever recorded, the Marsh fritillaries began to fly at the local nature reserve where a colony was illegally established three years ago.

These butterflies shouldn’t exist where they do but they certainly are a stunning sight to behold.

Fly: Sicus ferrugineus

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With a long cylindrical body that curls under its own abdomen, this fly looks rather odd, as do all 25 British species belonging to the Conopidae family of thick-headed flies, the family of beegrabbers and waspgrabbers. The rust colour of this particular species has led to its common name Ferruginous beegrabber (Sicus ferrugineus), and it really does grab bees.

Female beegrabbers linger on and around flowers, waiting for their prey – in this particular case, various species of bumblebee – not to eat the bumblebees but to grab hold of them and, using their ovipositor, inject an egg into the bumblebee’s abdomen. After hatching, the beegrabber’s larva develops inside the abdomen of the bumblebee while it’s still alive, though the bumblebee does eventually die and the larva pupates inside the corpse.

Sicus ferrugineus is common throughout most of Britain and Ireland, and the adults can be seen from May to September. Look for specimens sitting patiently on flower heads waiting for some unsuspecting bumblebee to fly in.

A Tawny fledgling

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I was soaked from un-forecast rain showers when I reached the bus stop outside Cosmeston Lakes Country Park and just hoping a bus would come quickly so I could get home and into dry clothes. But, when I got there, two of my birding acquaintances were also awaiting a bus and told me, excitedly, that they had just been watching a fledgling Tawny owl sitting low down in a tree close to the car park.Although I’ve seen the occasional adult Tawny and sometimes hear them calling at night in the woodland adjacent to my building, I hadn’t seen one for a couple of years and had never seen a fledgling. So, understandably, it only took me a moment to decide that I simply had to go for a look, soaked or not.As it was still raining, I didn’t want to damage my camera so only managed to get a few quick photos, and I also didn’t want to disturb the bird, though I’m sure one, or both of its parents were perched nearby, well hidden amongst the foliage, keeping a close eye on their offspring. What a special sight this was – a bundle of fluff, perched on a branch, looking sleepy and making the occasional low chirruping sounds.

p.s. I wrote this post last week. In the interim, this little fledgling has become something of a local celebrity, and it’s been really heartwarming to see how delighted people have been at seeing it. It’s also been good to see how respectful and protective of the bird the visitors have been. Of course, I have since revisited the site as well, and managed to shoot this short video clip of the fledgling. Enjoy!

Burnet rose

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The Burnet rose (Rosa spinosissima, formerly Rosa pimpinellifolia) used to grow in my local area but hasn’t been recorded here since 2017 (I don’t know why – perhaps changing use of the environment where it used to grow), so it was good to see a lot of it in flower on the Isle of Portland.

This shrub usually grows low to the ground, forming clumps, sometimes with creeping suckering branches that form new plants. It’s most confined to dry sandy seaside areas and, if growing inland, favours calcareous locations.

My Flora Britannica says its pretty flowers have ‘the sweetest smell of any native rose – a mixture of honey and jasmine’; sadly I didn’t get down low enough to give them a sniff! It’s on the list for my next visit.

Five little cygnets

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I’ve never really understood how anyone, let alone a talented writer like Hans Christian Andersen, could label a cygnet an ‘ugly duckling’. In my opinion, there is nothing even remotely ugly about a cygnet; it is the very embodiment of cute.

These five very young cygnets were with their Mute swan parents, pottering along the water’s edge where the River Ely flows in to the western edge of Cardiff Bay, and watching them certainly brightened up a very dull, grey, occasionally wet day. I hope you enjoy this massive dose of cuteness as much as I did.