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Tag Archives: British waxcaps

D is for Date waxcaps

09 Tuesday Dec 2025

Posted by sconzani in fungi

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British fungi, British waxcaps, Date waxcap, fungus, Hygrocybe spadicea, waxcap

Finding Date waxcaps fruiting on a local road verge on 15 October was, without a doubt, the highlight of 2025 as far as fungi finds go. What a treat they were, and, as with yesterday’s Choughs, completely unexpected, particularly in such an urban setting.

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Waxcaps, but fleeting

22 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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Tags

autumn colour, British fungi, British waxcaps, Cathays Cemetery fungi, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

Last week I went for a meander around Cathays Cemetery in Cardiff, looking for waxcaps. The cemetery is a SSSI (a Site of Special Scientific Interest) because of its waxcaps, and they are stunning. The SSSI designation is supposed to ensure the site is protected from environmental damage, and managed in a way that benefits the flora and/or fauna that resulted in its designation, but it doesn’t.

All of the beautiful waxcaps pictured in this post would have been destroyed by the end of that day because a council worker was cutting the grass. In fact, I only had time to check a couple of the uncut blocks within the grounds before they too were mown.

This is typical of Cardiff Council’s assault on the natural environment. They’ve been told by ecologists how the cemetery should be managed but they ignore that advice, cut when the waxcaps are fruiting, and leave the clippings.

This is a deliberate decision by the Council; and the situation could easily be remedied either by mowing the grass a little earlier or a little later in the year. And, if budget cuts mean they can’t afford to purchase a mower than removes the clippings, then they could co-ordinate the mowing with the cemetery Friends group and other voluntary groups to rake the clippings. But they don’t.

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Date waxcaps

15 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

autumn fungi, British fungi, British waxcaps, Date waxcap, Date-coloured waxcap, Hygrocybe spadicea, rare waxcaps, waxcaps

During last Sunday’s local meander, I couldn’t help but notice how the recent rains have triggered autumnal fungi to begin fruiting and so, as I often find fungi very photogenic, I took rather a lot of photos. Of course, when I got home and thought I’d try to put names to those I’d photographed, I was reminded, as happens every year, of how tricky they can be to identify and of how many require microscopic analysis to determine their exact species. I, almost literally, threw my hands in the air, filed the photos in a temp folder, and didn’t look at them again until yesterday.

And then, when I went through the images more carefully and looked more closely, I realised that I might just have found something rather good, something I’d never seen before, something quite rare. I sought opinions from a couple of fungi experts and both agreed with me – you could’ve knocked me over with a feather … or a fungus!

These are Date waxcaps, also known as Date-coloured waxcaps, Hygrocybe spadicea. There are fewer than 100 British records of these beauties showing on iRecord but, luckily for those of us who live here, Wales has enjoyed the majority of those sightings. I understand they are found most years at Kenfig National Nature Reserve and, in the past, there have been one-off sightings in a couple of places around Cardiff but none since 2018.

Like most waxcap species, Hygrocybe spadicea grows mostly on unimproved calcareous grasslands but fungi don’t always follow what we humans think we know about them. Mine were growing on a road verge, under an Ash tree. Perhaps they have survived from the time when the area was unimproved grassland, before roads and houses were built all around them.

I revisited the site today, for a better look and to take more images. Amazingly, the waxcaps were more abundant than I had initially thought, with many still just emerging brown bumps barely visible amongst the grass. I’m still buzzing from the find.

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More grassland gems

08 Friday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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#FungiFriday, British fungi, British waxcaps, grassland fungi, grassland waxcaps, waxcaps

After a week when our skies have been grey and damp and low-cloudy due to something the weather forecasters have labelled ‘anti-cyclonic gloom’, and when voters’ choices have darkened the world around us even more, I feel the need for some colour for fungi Friday. So, here are more lovely waxcaps, photographed during another recent cemetery visit and at my local country park.

241108 waxcaps

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Scarlet waxcaps

04 Friday Oct 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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autumn colour, British waxcaps, Hygrocybe coccinea, Scarlet waxcaps, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

These Scarlet waxcaps (Hygrocybe coccinea) are the little gems I was hoping to find during my last visit to Cardiff’s Cathays Cemetery a couple of weeks ago but they hadn’t yet popped their little gorgeous heads up through the mossy grass.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (1)

This week some had, though many more were still just tiny scarlet bumps about to burst through.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (2)

Sadly, Cardiff Council workers were in the middle of cutting the grass at the cemetery so the chances of these, and any other waxcaps I didn’t manage to spot, surviving are about zero.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (3)

The cemetery is a SSSI precisely because of its rare waxcaps, and I know from speaking to a local ecologist that the Council has been given information on how they should be managing the cemetery to conserve and enhance the waxcap population. Sadly, like so many councils in the UK, they choose to destroy the environment rather than protect it.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (4)

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Waxcap watch

20 Friday Sep 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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British waxcaps, Gliophorus psittacinus, parrot waxcap, waxcap, waxcap fungi

With the recent launch of its campaign #WaxcapWatch, the environment organisation Plantlife is asking for the public’s help to record waxcap fungi this autumn. As they state on their website:

Britain is home to some of the most important waxcap grasslands in the world. However many species are becoming rare and declining; they need identifying and protecting.

240920 parrot waxcaps (1)

You don’t need to be a fungi expert to help out. The webpage provides all the instructions you need, including a link to an app you can use to record your finds, and a handy video on how to use the app. So, no excuses! Waxcaps are some of our most beautiful fungi and seeing these little gems growing in a field is a truly wonderful experience.

240920 parrot waxcaps (2)

The waxcaps shown here are all Parrot waxcaps (Gliophorus psittacinus), and were found during a wander around one of Cardiff’s old cemeteries last week.

240920 parrot waxcaps (3)

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A kaleidoscope of colourful fungi

04 Friday Nov 2022

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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autumn colour, British fungi, British waxcaps, Russula, russula fungi, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

For Fungi Friday, here’s a selection of the colourful waxcap and russula fungi I’ve discovered during recent local meanders. Enjoy!

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The ballerina and the slug

28 Friday Oct 2022

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, molluscs

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Ballerina waxcap, British fungi, British waxcaps, Hygrocybe calyptriformis, Large red slug, Pink waxcap, waxcap fungi

Two slugs in one week – what were the chances? But when I glimpsed this gorgeous Pink waxcap (also known as the Ballerina waxcap) (Hygrocybe calyptriformis) almost hidden in a small grassy hollow and gently smoothed back the grass around it to take my photo, I found this Large red slug nestled alongside. If a slug could smile, this one would be grinning from ear to ear, and I imagine the waxcap had mostly been consumed by the next morning.

221028 pink waxcap large red slug

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Persistent waxcaps

27 Friday Aug 2021

Posted by sconzani in fungi

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British fungi, British waxcaps, Hygrocybe acutoconica, Persistent waxcap, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

I used to love finding waxcaps in the grounds of my local cemetery when I lived in Cardiff but hardly see any in my current area. So, it was a delight to spot these Persistent waxcaps (Hygrocybe acutoconica) in one of the paddocks at Cosmeston earlier this week.

210827 persistent waxcap (1)

Their caps range in shade from yellow to orange and, though initially moist like most waxcaps, they soon dry out and often crack as they expand, especially when growing in an exposed location. The caps start off conical (hence the epithet acutoconica), which means these fungi can sometimes be confused with other species like the Blackening waxcap (Hygrocybe conica), but these Persistent caps don’t blacken.

210827 persistent waxcap (2)

The gills and stem of this fungus also range in colour from yellow to orange, and the stem sometimes looks grooved and fibrous.

210827 persistent waxcap (3)

Persistent waxcaps are most often found in unfertilised grasslands, particularly on calcareous soils, and can also pop up on sandy soils and even amongst sand dunes.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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