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Tag Archives: waxcap fungi

Waxcaps, but fleeting

22 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

autumn colour, British fungi, British waxcaps, Cathays Cemetery fungi, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

Last week I went for a meander around Cathays Cemetery in Cardiff, looking for waxcaps. The cemetery is a SSSI (a Site of Special Scientific Interest) because of its waxcaps, and they are stunning. The SSSI designation is supposed to ensure the site is protected from environmental damage, and managed in a way that benefits the flora and/or fauna that resulted in its designation, but it doesn’t.

All of the beautiful waxcaps pictured in this post would have been destroyed by the end of that day because a council worker was cutting the grass. In fact, I only had time to check a couple of the uncut blocks within the grounds before they too were mown.

This is typical of Cardiff Council’s assault on the natural environment. They’ve been told by ecologists how the cemetery should be managed but they ignore that advice, cut when the waxcaps are fruiting, and leave the clippings.

This is a deliberate decision by the Council; and the situation could easily be remedied either by mowing the grass a little earlier or a little later in the year. And, if budget cuts mean they can’t afford to purchase a mower than removes the clippings, then they could co-ordinate the mowing with the cemetery Friends group and other voluntary groups to rake the clippings. But they don’t.

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Scarlet waxcaps

04 Friday Oct 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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Tags

autumn colour, British waxcaps, Hygrocybe coccinea, Scarlet waxcaps, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

These Scarlet waxcaps (Hygrocybe coccinea) are the little gems I was hoping to find during my last visit to Cardiff’s Cathays Cemetery a couple of weeks ago but they hadn’t yet popped their little gorgeous heads up through the mossy grass.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (1)

This week some had, though many more were still just tiny scarlet bumps about to burst through.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (2)

Sadly, Cardiff Council workers were in the middle of cutting the grass at the cemetery so the chances of these, and any other waxcaps I didn’t manage to spot, surviving are about zero.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (3)

The cemetery is a SSSI precisely because of its rare waxcaps, and I know from speaking to a local ecologist that the Council has been given information on how they should be managing the cemetery to conserve and enhance the waxcap population. Sadly, like so many councils in the UK, they choose to destroy the environment rather than protect it.

241004 scarlet waxcaps (4)

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Waxcap watch

20 Friday Sep 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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Tags

British waxcaps, Gliophorus psittacinus, parrot waxcap, waxcap, waxcap fungi

With the recent launch of its campaign #WaxcapWatch, the environment organisation Plantlife is asking for the public’s help to record waxcap fungi this autumn. As they state on their website:

Britain is home to some of the most important waxcap grasslands in the world. However many species are becoming rare and declining; they need identifying and protecting.

240920 parrot waxcaps (1)

You don’t need to be a fungi expert to help out. The webpage provides all the instructions you need, including a link to an app you can use to record your finds, and a handy video on how to use the app. So, no excuses! Waxcaps are some of our most beautiful fungi and seeing these little gems growing in a field is a truly wonderful experience.

240920 parrot waxcaps (2)

The waxcaps shown here are all Parrot waxcaps (Gliophorus psittacinus), and were found during a wander around one of Cardiff’s old cemeteries last week.

240920 parrot waxcaps (3)

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Hygrocybe acutoconica

18 Friday Aug 2023

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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fungus, Hygrocybe acutoconica, Persistent waxcap, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

Here’s another sign that autumn’s come early this year. In previous years I’ve not seen these waxcaps in my area until very late September, mostly during October, but this year they’re fruiting now, at least a month earlier than usual.

230818 Hygrocybe acutoconica (1)

These are Persistent waxcaps (Hygrocybe acutoconica). At first glance, with their conical caps and yellow-orange colour, they look very similar to Blackening waxcaps (Hygrocybe conica) but these don’t blacken. Persistents are the only waxcaps I find locally so it’s always a pleasure to see them, even if it does mean an early autumn.

230818 Hygrocybe acutoconica (2)

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A kaleidoscope of colourful fungi

04 Friday Nov 2022

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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autumn colour, British fungi, British waxcaps, Russula, russula fungi, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

For Fungi Friday, here’s a selection of the colourful waxcap and russula fungi I’ve discovered during recent local meanders. Enjoy!

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The ballerina and the slug

28 Friday Oct 2022

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, molluscs

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Ballerina waxcap, British fungi, British waxcaps, Hygrocybe calyptriformis, Large red slug, Pink waxcap, waxcap fungi

Two slugs in one week – what were the chances? But when I glimpsed this gorgeous Pink waxcap (also known as the Ballerina waxcap) (Hygrocybe calyptriformis) almost hidden in a small grassy hollow and gently smoothed back the grass around it to take my photo, I found this Large red slug nestled alongside. If a slug could smile, this one would be grinning from ear to ear, and I imagine the waxcap had mostly been consumed by the next morning.

221028 pink waxcap large red slug

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A single silent parrot

14 Friday Oct 2022

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

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Tags

British fungi, parrot waxcap, waxcap, waxcap fungi

Yesterday saw me back on my old stomping grounds in north Cardiff and along the way I popped in briefly to the new section of Cathays Cemetery. Although both the old and new sections of this huge cemetery are recognised hotspots for fungi and enjoy SSSI designation, the council chooses to ignore recommendations for the site’s management and so I have noted that with each passing year the quantity and diversity of fungi has declined. Though I didn’t linger long yesterday (it’s depressing to see the sparsity where once there was abundance), I did manage to find a single Parrot waxcap, saved from the strimmer’s plastic blade by its location between two old gravestones, stunning in its solitary beauty. If only this Parrot could scream ‘Save us!’ … but would anyone be listening?

221014 parrot waxcap

p.s. I have previously approached the council about their management of these places but, as is typical when I try to communicate reasonably with the various local authorities, their responses contain mostly excuses for their actions. They will not listen to the Parrot!

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Persistent waxcaps

27 Friday Aug 2021

Posted by sconzani in fungi

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British fungi, British waxcaps, Hygrocybe acutoconica, Persistent waxcap, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

I used to love finding waxcaps in the grounds of my local cemetery when I lived in Cardiff but hardly see any in my current area. So, it was a delight to spot these Persistent waxcaps (Hygrocybe acutoconica) in one of the paddocks at Cosmeston earlier this week.

210827 persistent waxcap (1)

Their caps range in shade from yellow to orange and, though initially moist like most waxcaps, they soon dry out and often crack as they expand, especially when growing in an exposed location. The caps start off conical (hence the epithet acutoconica), which means these fungi can sometimes be confused with other species like the Blackening waxcap (Hygrocybe conica), but these Persistent caps don’t blacken.

210827 persistent waxcap (2)

The gills and stem of this fungus also range in colour from yellow to orange, and the stem sometimes looks grooved and fibrous.

210827 persistent waxcap (3)

Persistent waxcaps are most often found in unfertilised grasslands, particularly on calcareous soils, and can also pop up on sandy soils and even amongst sand dunes.

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287/365 Hygrocybe, but which

14 Monday Oct 2019

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, nature

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

autumn colour, autumn fungi, British fungi, fungus, Hygrocybe, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

191014 hygrocybe (1)

Waxcaps are my favourite fungi but they can be difficult to identify. Sometimes the colour helps, but there are several species of a reddish-orange hue. As these have quite a coarse upper surface on the caps, I thought at first that they might be Fibrous waxcaps (Hygrocybe intermedia) but, as these were at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, I’m wondering if they might be Hygrocybe calciphilia, which are smaller and grow on calcareous grassland. I really need to check their features more thoroughly in future. What I do know for sure is how lovely they are!

191014 hygrocybe (3)
191014 hygrocybe (4)

191014 hygrocybe (2)

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The Witches’ Hats

16 Sunday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, nature

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

Blakcening waxcap, Cathays Cemetery, Hygrocybe, Hygrocybe conica, waxcap fungi, waxcaps, Witch's Hat, Witches' Hats

I make no apology for the fact that you will be seeing increasing numbers of fungi on this blog in the coming months. For me, they provide the cheery colours and intriguing shapes in the landscape after the glory of the wildflowers has faded and, even if you don’t particularly like fungi, there will be pretty pictures to peruse.

161016-blackening-waxcap-1

The Blackening waxcaps (scientific name Hygrocybe conica) have been some of the first to appear in my local waxcap hotspot, Cathays Cemetery. The fact that its 110-acre grounds have remained largely undisturbed since the cemetery closed to new burials about 35 years ago means its grassy spaces are ideal for waxcaps, as the hygrocybe species are sensitive both to pollution and to agricultural chemicals.

161016-blackening-waxcap-2
161016-blackening-waxcap-3

Blackening waxcaps start life in a variety of colours, from yellow and orange through to red – sometimes all those shades in just one little mushroom – then, as they age, they blacken, eventually turning jet black. As you might guess from the ‘conica’ in their scientific name, they have a conical shape, so I think you can see why they are often called the Witch’s Hat waxcap. Meetings of their covens are happening all over Europe right now!

161016-blackening-waxcap-4
161016-blackening-waxcap-5

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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