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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: molluscs

Life on a seepage

02 Thursday Mar 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, molluscs

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British snails, British sprngtails, Clausilia bidentata, life on a seepage, Monobella grassei, snail, springtail, stone seepage, Two-toothed door snail

On one side of a local railway station there is a huge stone embankment, perhaps 50 feet tall, that was probably constructed in the 1880s (the platforms were opened in 1888). I walked along the path next to this embankment a couple of days ago and couldn’t help but notice several areas where moisture was seeping from between the stone blocks. When I looked more closely at these seepages, I was amazed by how much life they were supporting – an intriguing habitat in miniature.

230302 seepage

As well as a variety of mosses and lichens, I found four miniscule springtails, which I think are Monobella grassei, a new species for me, though my identification hasn’t yet been validated.

230302 Monobella grassei

There was also a stunning little snail, covered in grooves that are actually growth lines. Again, its identity has yet to be confirmed, but I think this is probably a Two-toothed door snail (Clausilia bidentata). The Naturespot website reports that it can often be found hiding in cracks in rocks and that it ’emerges in damp weather and at night and climbs high up on bare surfaces to graze on algae and lichens’, which is exactly what this one was doing.

230302 clausiliidae species

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Cockle fossil

08 Wednesday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

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cockle, fossil, fossilised cockle, mollusc fossil

I’ve not spent much time fossicking around the local beaches lately so took some time during a recent birding walk to wander head down bottom up along the high tide line. Almost immediately, I spotted this tiny fossilised cockle shell, which has now been added to my small collection.

230208 fossil cockle

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The ballerina and the slug

28 Friday Oct 2022

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, molluscs

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Ballerina waxcap, British fungi, British waxcaps, Hygrocybe calyptriformis, Large red slug, Pink waxcap, waxcap fungi

Two slugs in one week – what were the chances? But when I glimpsed this gorgeous Pink waxcap (also known as the Ballerina waxcap) (Hygrocybe calyptriformis) almost hidden in a small grassy hollow and gently smoothed back the grass around it to take my photo, I found this Large red slug nestled alongside. If a slug could smile, this one would be grinning from ear to ear, and I imagine the waxcap had mostly been consumed by the next morning.

221028 pink waxcap large red slug

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A live slug

24 Monday Oct 2022

Posted by sconzani in molluscs, slugs

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Arion rufus, British slugs, Large red slug

I was rather concerned when, last month, I read a report that ecologists were concerned the slug and snail populations may have been devastated by the summer heatwaves and drought (The Guardian, 27 September 2022). Though I’m sure many gardeners would rejoice at this news, their slimy little enemies do play an essential part in our ecosystems, breaking down vegetation and aerating soils, as well as being food for birds, hedgehogs, etc. Fortunately, for the slugs and snails, they are apparently excellent reproducers so their populations should bounce back next year. Still, I was really pleased to spot this handsome Large red slug (Arion rufus) sliding along the path during yesterday’s walk.

221024 slug

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A huddle of snails

12 Saturday Feb 2022

Posted by sconzani in molluscs, winter

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Garden snails, molluscs, over-wintering snails, snail

The secrets of life for over-wintering snails:
1) find a friend, or twenty, to huddle with
2) create a mucus seal around your shell opening to conserve moisture
3) slow down your metabolism and snooze.

220212 snail huddle

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Tricksy snails

19 Wednesday Jan 2022

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

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British snails, land snail, snail, spiral snail

Snails are much more difficult to identify than you might imagine, especially when you don’t – as I didn’t – examine all the relevant parts of the shell that help with identification. The opening of the shell, for example, often holds key features. In this particular case, I was happy just to watch this tiny creature going about its daily life.

220119 snail

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Green cellar slug

01 Thursday Apr 2021

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

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British slugs, Green cellar slug, Limacus maculatus

Thanks to the expert whose voluntary task it is to verify any slug records input to the local biodiversity records database, I now know that what I thought was a Leopard slug (Limax maximus) is actually a Green cellar slug (Limacus maculatus). The expert kindly explained: ‘You are far from the first person to have made this misidentification. Limax maximus is brown, rather rougher and dryer in texture than either of the Limacus species,[and] is usually solitary.’ Always learning!

210401 green cellar slug

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333/366 Striped snail

28 Saturday Nov 2020

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

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Banded snail, British molluscs, British snails, Cernuella virgata, snails, Striped snail

And now for something completely different….

201128 striped snail (1)

I don’t often look at molluscs but these banded beauties caught my eye when I was walking across the Cardiff Bay Barrage earlier this week. I’m fairly sure they’re Cernuella virgata, Striped or Banded snails.

201128 striped snail (3)
201128 striped snail (4)

The presence of dark-on-light spiralling bands on their shells is one defining feature, as is their semi-spherical, rather than flat, shape, and the small open umbilicus. And they’re usually found on coastal sites, particularly in calcareous grassland, which fits the Barrage location.

201128 striped snail (2)

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304/366 Wild word: deliquesce

30 Friday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, molluscs

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British fungi, Coprinus comatus, deliquesce, deliquescence, inkcap fungus, inkcaps, Shaggy inkcap, slug, slug eating fungus

Deliquesce: verb; (of organic matter) become liquid, typically during decomposition. Mid 18th century from Latin deliquescere ‘dissolve’, from de- ‘down’ + liquescere ‘become liquid’ (Oxford Dictionary).

201030 shaggy inkcap (1)

These Shaggy inkcaps (Coprinus comatus) may look sturdy and robust but, like all inkcaps and many other species of fungi, they only last a few days, sometimes as little as 24 hours, before turning into a rather disgusting-looking liquid mush, as shown by the specimen below. If you want to read more about the how and why of that process, about the inkcaps’ ‘habit of destroying themselves with their own enzymes’, check out The Dish on Deliquescence in Coprinus Species by Jonathan Landsman on the Cornell Mushroom blog.

201030 shaggy inkcap (4)
201030 shaggy inkcap (5)

Many humans may not know that inkcaps quickly deliquesce but slugs do. This slimy beastie was digging in to a Shaggy inkcap delicacy before the fungus had a chance to digest itself.

201030 shaggy inkcap (6)

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207/366 At home in the bindweed

25 Saturday Jul 2020

Posted by sconzani in flowers, molluscs, nature, wildflowers

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Bindweed flower, slugs, slugs in bindweed flowers

I had to chuckle during this morning’s brief stomp between bouts of heavy rain. The local slugs, which I thought would be at home in such conditions, sliding on the grass, slithering over leaves, were more literally ‘at home’, sheltering in the deep flower cups of bindweed.

200725 slugs in bindweed (1)200725 slugs in bindweed (2)200725 slugs in bindweed (3)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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