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Category Archives: insects

Small, yellow and very spotty

28 Monday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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22-spot ladybird, British ladybirds, ladybird, Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata

Walking along a footpath, scanning the shrubs, the bramble, the plants – green, brown, green, green, green, brown, green, YELLOW! Not a red light but exactly the same effect: immediate stop. There, sitting on a Stinging nettle, making it particularly tricky to photograph, was a tiny 22-spot ladybird (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata). Stunning!

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Aphid: Aphis hederae

27 Sunday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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aphid, aphids on Ivy, British aphids, insects on Ivy, Ivy aphids

Yes, I’ve once again been staring at trees and shrubs, leaf fossicking, turning over leaves to see what lies beneath, though, in this case, I didn’t have to – the aphids were right there in front of me, so many of them clinging to the developing flowers of Ivy that the stems appeared black instead of green.

And, once again, I’m not absolutely certain of my identification but I’m fairly sure that these are Aphis hederae, Ivy aphis. They definitely resemble the images shown on the Influential Points website, though that website does mention that 12 aphid species can be found on Ivy in Britain.

And, once again, the iRecord database is showing a relatively small number of records for this species; mine is just the sixth Welsh record, and all the rest are scattered across southern England, with none showing in Scotland or Northern Ireland. This tends to support my theory that few people bother to check for or record aphid species. (If my record is, at some subsequent date, determined to be wrong, I will update this blog.)

 

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Moth: Nut-tree tussock

21 Monday Sep 2026

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British moths, Colocasia coryli, moth, moth caterpillar, moth larvae, Nut-tree tussock, Nut-tree tussock adult, Nut-tree tussock larva

It’s not often that I manage to see both the adult and larva of a moth species, and I’ve seen both of these this year for the first time, the adult appearing first, on 1 May, and the larva more recently, on 4 September. These are Nut-tree tussocks (Colocasia coryli) and both, I think, are stunning.

The adult and larva were in completely different locations, many miles apart, the adult roosting for the day on the side of a stucco-covered building, the larva sitting underneath a willow leaf. Both locations are atypical, according to the information about this species on the UK Moths website, which states that this moth mostly frequents woodland, and the larvae ‘feed on a variety of deciduous trees, mostly Birch and Hazel, but also Sycamore, Hornbeam, Oak and others’.

In southern Britain, these moths are bivoltine; the adult moths can be seen between April and June and then again between July and September. In the north, the moth has a single brood, the adults on the wing in May and June.

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Aphid: Pterocallis maculata

20 Sunday Sep 2026

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aphid, aphids on Alder, British aphids, Green-barred alder aphid, Pterocallis maculata

Though my record hasn’t yet been verified, I’m sure these tiny creatures, on the undersides of Alder leaves, are the Pterocallis maculata species of aphid, also known as the Green-barred alder aphid.

It’s the green colour and barred markings that make me fairly certain of my identification, particularly after checking the images and information on the Influential Points website.

According to iRecord, mine is only the third Welsh record, with the other two being found in October 2024, in Merthyr at the head of one the south Wales valleys, and October 2025, in an industrial area north-east of Cardiff Bay. Outside of Wales, this species has been found at just ten locations in England, one in Northern Ireland, and none in Scotland. I can’t help but wonder whether these aphids are really as rare as those records imply or whether it’s simply the case that most people just don’t record aphids.

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Sawfly: Athalia rosae

18 Friday Sep 2026

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Athalia rosae, British sawflies, Sawfly, Turnip sawfly, Turnip tigress

These orange and black sawflies can be tricky to identify, and I got this one wrong when I first recorded it, failing to take proper note of its distinguishing features: orange abdomen and legs, black head and shoulder pads, black front edge to its wings. (I rather like its stripey ‘socks’.)

Fortunately, the national verifier is patient and understanding; he ‘redetermined’ my record rather than just refusing it, as one or two less generous verifiers have been known to do. (I do understand that they must get fed up with some of the crazy records they see.)

So, I can state with absolute certainty that these two beauties are Turnip sawflies (Athalia rosae); they are also known by the common name Turnip tigress, which I rather like, though the name is a clue as to why this species is not well liked by farmers – their larvae, which are a very dark grey-green, feed on cruciferous plants (Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Brussel sprouts, Radish, and Turnip, amongst others) and can have a devastating effect on crops.

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Caddisfly: Mystacides longicornis

12 Saturday Sep 2026

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British caddisflies, caddisfly, Mystacides longicornis

I mentioned in yesterday’s blog that I’ve visited Cardiff’s northern reservoirs a few times in recent weeks. When I have, I’ve usually completed a circuit of the two reservoirs than walked from there down through fields and woodland to Roath Park Lake before heading to the nearest station for the train home. During one of these walks I spent some time turning over the leaves of several willow trees in a field next to the reservoirs, and this is one of the creatures I found during that fossick, the stunning caddisfly Mystacides longicornis, my first of this species.

Some caddisflies are tricky to identify but I struck lucky with this one, as the patterns of its wings – those stripes of brown and gold – and its red eyes distinguish it from other species. I presume this caddisfly spent its larval stage, in its case constructed of tiny chunks of grit and sand, in the adjacent reservoir. The adults are usually seen between May and September, so I was lucky to see this one, almost at the end of its season.

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Hoverfly: Eupeodes latifasciatus

10 Thursday Sep 2026

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British hoverflies, Eupeodes latifasciatus, hoverfly, hoverfly on Common fleabane, migrant hoverflies

Until last week I’d only seen this hoverfly species once before, almost ten years ago to the day.

This is almost certainly Eupeodes latifasciatus; it has been verified as ‘considered correct’, which usually means the verifier is 99% sure the identification is right but there is some room for doubt. That’s because, as my trusty guidebook points out, ‘the most reliable character requires a microscope’.

The guidebook also notes that ‘Abundance varies considerably from year to year suggesting that it is at least a partial migrant’. Perhaps that’s why it’s been ten years since I saw my first of these, and why it’s taken our record-breaking summer weather this year to see another.

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Aphid: Chaitophorus tremulae

08 Tuesday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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aphid, aphids on Aspen, Aspen aphids, British aphids, Chaitophorus tremulae

In the same area where I recently found colonies of Chaitophorus populeti aphids on Poplar, there is a small stand of Aspen trees. By turning over a few of their leaves, I easily found another aphid species, a cousin of those I had found on the Poplar trees, this one most common on Aspen (Populus tremula) though sometimes also found on Poplar.

This is Chaitophorus tremulae, a species that was first recorded in Wales in 2009, according to the Influential Points website. As you can see in the image above, these aphids are tiny, and I found various stages living together. If I’ve understood correctly (I find aphid life cycles very confusing!), the larger blackish specimens are apterae (wingless adults); the pale aphids with darker, triangular markings on their bodies are sexuales (sexual forms; males, and females that lay eggs rather than live young); and there are also lots of nymphs, the smallest pale specimens.

Interestingly, the Influential Points web entry says that the honeydew produced by these aphids is not very attractive to ants as it contains a lower amount of the sugar melizitose than other honeydews. As one of my images shows, there were ants on the Aspen leaves but they weren’t as focused on the aphids, and weren’t exhibiting the behaviour I’ve noticed in other ants, where they appear to stand over, even protect ‘their’ aphids and try to ‘persuade’ me to remove my fingers from the leaves, even crawling over my hands, though not biting.

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Hoverfly: Syritta pipiens

05 Saturday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverflies on Common fleabane, hoverfly, Syritta pipiens, Thick-legged hoverfly

When I blogged, recently, about the hoverflies I’d found on Common fleabane, this species was one of those I included, with a comment that they were numerous but rather camera shy. On a subsequent visit to Grangemoor Park, when I was having another little mooch around the fleabane flowers, the individual shown in today’s photos was completely the opposite, so immersed in feeding that it ignored me, and I managed to get a lot of close up images. I couldn’t resist sharing some with you all.

This is the Thick-legged hoverfly, Syritta pipiens, and I think you can see how it got that common name. It looks like it’s been spending a lot of time at the gym.

The Naturespot website entry for this species includes a comment that ‘there are notable local population explosions, possibly due to mass emergence or perhaps migration’, and I wonder if that has happened this year, as I’ve certainly been noticing many more of this species that in any previous year. Their abundance may be yet another consequence of our summer weather and the heatwaves that resulted from the strong southerly and sou’easterly winds that originated in Europe and North Africa.

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Aphid: Chaitophorus populeti

03 Thursday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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aphid, aphids on Poplar, British aphids, Chaitophorus populeti, Poplar shoot aphid

I was looking for leafhoppers on Poplar trees where I’ve found them previously when I spotted these aphids. Though the adults were plain black, the colours and markings of the nymphs looked distinctive, so I decided to take some photos on the off chance I might be able to identify them and, though this has not yet been verified by an expert, I’m fairly sure these are the species Chaitophorus populeti.

This species is also known as the Poplar shoot aphid, not surprisingly because they live on the shoots and young leaves of various species of Poplar trees. As you can see from my photos, these aphids are almost always accompanied by ants; I like to think of the ants as the farmers, the aphids their livestock.

If you’re interested in learning more about this species, the Influential Points website provides detailed information on how to identify them, their biology and life cycle, as well as some stunning, much sharper, close-up images than mine.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Four Glossy ibis 29 September 2026
  • Small, yellow and very spotty 28 September 2026
  • Aphid: Aphis hederae 27 September 2026
  • A Mandarin in eclipse 26 September 2026
  • Ruby boletes 25 September 2026

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