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~ a celebration of nature

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Tag Archives: Birch

Leafminers: Eriocrania sangii

13 Monday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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Tags

Birch, British leafminers, British moths, Eriocrania sangii, leaf-mining moth larvae, leafmine on Birch

Last week I covered Eriocrania semipurpurella; this week’s leafminer is the second of the eight British Eriocraniidae moth species I’ve now found mining the leaves of Birch trees.

240513 Eriocrania sangii (1)

This dark grey larva (the colour makes this the easiest of the family to identify) will eventually develop into the moth Eriocrania sangii, which looks to be a very pretty sparkly purple if the image on the UK Moths website is true to life.

240513 Eriocrania sangii (2)

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Witch’s broom

16 Tuesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in fungi, trees

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Tags

Birch, bundle of sticks on Birch, gall on Birch tree, Taphrina betulina, Witch's broom, Witches' broom

When I went to north Cardiff last week to see the Waxwings, I also had a walk around nearby Heath Park and found one of the best examples I’ve ever seen locally of Witch’s (or Witches’) broom. One tall Birch tree had a particularly large ‘broom’, a dense twisted mass of twigs and small branches, and several smaller ones just beginning to form.

240116 witchs broom (1)

Witch’s brooms can be found on several different tree species and, according to an entry on the Woodland Trust website, they are likely caused ‘by fungal, viral or bacterial activity, and occasionally insect activity’. However, it is generally agreed that brooms on Birch trees are caused by the fungus, Taphrina betulina.

240116 witchs broom (2)

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Nematus septentrionalis

23 Wednesday Aug 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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Tags

Birch, British sawflies, Nematus septentrionalis, sawfly eggs, sawfly larvae, sawfly larvae on Birch, sawfly on Birch

The sawfly larvae are back!

You may remember my post last summer (Sawfly larvae on Birch, July 2022) about the black-spotted yellow-and-green larvae of the sawfly Nematus septentrionalis that were munching through the leaves of a local Birch sapling. Well, luckily, the sapling survived but it’s now providing a feast for this year’s brood of the same sawflies.

This time around I’ve found the larvae at a much earlier stage of development. And, destructive though they may be, they do look rather cute curled up in their individual holes in the leaves, and quite different in colour at this young age.

Plus, this time I spotted the eggs they emerged from – and some eggs yet to hatch, laid by the adult sawfly along the veins of the leaves.

I may sound a trifle over-enthusiastic about creatures that are basically eating a tree. But, last year, something ate most of the larvae before they consumed too many leaves and, as there are a good number of hungry Stonechats, Whitethroats, Green- and Goldfinches currently in this field, I think the sawfly larvae’s days are probably numbered.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Red in beak and claw January 9, 2026
  • Who’s watching who? January 8, 2026
  • Springtail: Orchesella cincta January 7, 2026
  • A good year for Redwings January 6, 2026
  • Bug: Anthocoris nemorum January 5, 2026

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