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~ a celebration of nature

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Tag Archives: British birds

Woodpigeon migration

10 Monday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Woodpigeon, Woodpigeon migration

Last Friday morning, one of the autumn’s massive flocks of migrating Woodpigeons passed over my house, and what an incredible sight it was as they headed south along the coast. There were, perhaps, several thousand birds in the flock, which seemed an enormous number to me but, the very next day, there was a report on social media from a birder who’d had his second highest ever count on the Severn of 242,160 Woodpigeons, viewed from the sea wall at Goldcliff.

Despite the enormous quantities of birds that participate in these autumn migrations, they are something of a mystery in the bird world. No one truly knows where the birds originate from or where they’re going. Even expert birders have different theories; last week I read the blog of a well known ornithologist (Pigeons move in mysterious ways) who suggested ‘They may be Scandinavian birds heading for the Cork Oak forests of Iberia, as there is good evidence of migration from ringed birds but perhaps their visits through southern Britain are so rapid that no rings are recovered.’ But another birder, who seems to have a very good understanding of the autumn migration of most species of birds (see this presentation on YouTube: An Introduction to Visible Migration – Dan Webb), commented on the blog, writing that the Woodpigeons are

Almost certainly not Scandinavian birds. Most likely to be British birds moving to the Continent and south western Britain in search of acorns and mast backed up by observers recording departing flocks from Start Point in Devon and further evidenced by a spring return passage along the English side of the Severn in early spring. Scandinavian woodpigeon movement through the Continent peaks several weeks before ours.

Some, perhaps 100, of the Woodpigeons that flew over my house stopped off briefly in the local trees, until the local crows made a fuss and sent them packing.

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Wednesday wash day

06 Thursday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, Black-headed gull, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, gulls washing, Mediterranean gull

We don’t see very many Mediterranean gulls in Cardiff Bay so it was a real treat yesterday to see this one at Cardiff Bay Wetlands Reserve yesterday.

The resident Black-headed gulls often use this area as a good place to wash, plunging into the water, giving themselves a good shake, flapping their wings … you get the idea. And, if you don’t, here’s a short video.

The Med gull is the one that looks to have a completely white body and wings, though it actually has a very fine dark line along the edge of its wings. In my photos, above and below, the Med gull is the bird at the back, with a Black-headed gull in front so you can compare the two.

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The consolation prize

04 Tuesday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Cormorant, Cormorant drying its wings

Do I give the impression that I always find what I go searching for? If I do, then I apologise because I don’t but, rather than letting that get me down, I’ve learnt to appreciate what I find along the way.

Yesterday was one of those days. Three Firecrests had been reported the previous day, in trees around the edge of a local recreation ground; I couldn’t find them. A female Goldeneye had been seen in Cardiff Bay over several days and, though I’d had a fleeting glimpse, I wanted to try for photos; I couldn’t find her. And, though, as you’ve seen, I have already taken photos of the Red-throated diver that’s still feeding in the channel off the Barrage, I was hoping for closer views; it stayed distant.

But there was a consolation prize from my seven-mile walk: the one bird that did pose well for me, allowing a close look at its stunning plumage and some reasonable photos as I watched it drying its wings, this handsome young Cormorant.

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Lingering Chiffchaffs

03 Monday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Chiffchaff

During my most recent circuit of Cardiff Bay, one day last week, I counted at least nine Chiffchaffs, and I’m sure there were probably more.

Most of those Chiffchaffs that intended to migrate should have moved through by now so it’s likely that these remaining birds will linger a while longer, possibly right through the winter, if the weather doesn’t get too cold. It’s lovely to see and hear them still dotting about the trees.

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Red-throated diver

01 Saturday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Gavia stellata, Red-throated diver

The identity of this bird, which was first spotted in the sea off Cardiff Bay’s Barrage on Wednesday the 29th, caused a lot of discussion among local birders, which made for an excellent learning experience for me, as I’d only ever seen this species once before. It seems that Black-throated divers (known as Arctic loons in North America) and Red-throated divers (also known as Red-throated loons) can be tricky to tell apart when they’re not in breeding plumage.

The white flank patch on this bird would normally indicate Black-throated but that species, when not in full breeding plumage, almost always has a throat that is mostly black around the back but has a white strip down the front (see this image on Cornell’s All About Birds website). The bills of these species can also be diagnostic; the bill of the Red-throated diver often looks slightly more upswept at the tip, while the Black-throated’s bill looks heavier and straighter; though some birders queried the shape of this bird’s bill, it seems to be within acceptable parameters.

The final decision was that this is a Red-throated diver (Gavia stellata), an adult bird that is still moulting from its stunning breeding plumage into its full winter plumage. Apparently, the white speckling/fringes to the back feathers indicate it’s an adult bird not a juvenile, which would usually have a black back. Cornell’s Macaulay Library has a photo of a similar-looking bird, a much clearer photo that my camera was able to produce at distance and in poor light.

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An Egyptian goose comes to town

30 Thursday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Alopochen aegypticus, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff birding, Egyptian Goose, Lamby Lake, non-native birds

The BTO (British Trust for Ornithology) website reckons that the Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca) was introduced to England in the 17th century, presumably to enhance the parks and gardens of the rich with an exotic species – not quite a Peacock, but you get the idea.

Like many other introduced species, these geese have since spread their wings and flown to pastures new or, in this case, more likely lakes, though that colonisation has been quite gradual. The BTO site states:

In 1991 the population was estimated at c.900 individuals, 91% of which were in Norfolk. Since then, the species has colonised the rest of East Anglia, much of London and parts of the Home Counties.

And, from further down the page, by 2013-2017 the UK breeding population size had grown to 1850 pairs.

Sightings of these birds in south Wales have been relatively rare but do seem to have been increasing over the past couple of years. An Egyptian goose – possibly this same bird but there’s no way to be sure – spent several months on a local lake earlier in the year; it was first reported in the WhatsApp group on 23 March (though, of course, it may have been there before that, just not reported by any local birders) and then intermittently through April, May and June. Reports then stopped until ten days ago, when a birder posted that an ‘Egyptian goose set up residency a couple of weeks ago’, which would have been in early October.

As I’d not seen one of these geese since I was last in London six years ago, I decided to go take a look at this local bird. The lake it’s calling home is on the other side of Cardiff and I didn’t fancy the six mile walk through a very industrial area on busy roads so it was a bit of a trek by train and bus to get there … but definitely worth it.

With feathers in multiple shades of brown, with rich rust and bottle green highlights, Egyptian geese are very handsome birds, and this one’s no exception. It looked very settled amongst the other waterfowl, though the Coots were keeping a close eye on it. It was certainly not bothered by the presence of people and, though it turned its nose (beak?) up at my offering of suet pellets, which the other birds were happy to scoff, it happily grabbed the white bread thrown in the water by other visitors, so has presumably lived in a public park setting previously. I was very pleased I’d made the effort to go and see this exotic visitor.

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More herons at the lake

21 Tuesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birds at Roath Park Lake, birdwatching, British birds, Egretta garzetta, heron family, Little egret, Roath Park Lake

Last week we had Grey herons at Cardiff’s Roath Park Lake; this week we have another member of the heron family, two of them in fact, gorgeous Little egrets (Egretta garzetta).

In Britain these days, if you’re lucky, you can see three white egrets, Cattle, Little and Great white, but I still find these birds exotic.

And, although I feature them here relatively frequently, I make no apology for that, as they are beautiful birds.

I find Little egrets quite mesmerising to watch, and I’m certainly not the only one. Despite these beauties being quite common at Roath Lake these days, several other people stopped to watch and pulled out their phones to take photos, so I imagine the egrets were featuring on social media that day.

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A drake Mandarin

16 Thursday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, British ducks, drake Mandarin, Mandarin, Mandarin duck

I’ve been holding off posting about this handsome drake Mandarin duck, hoping to get better photos. He was first spotted on the River Ely in Cardiff a few days before the Hobbies appeared – I saw him on 25 September – but he has subsequently proved to be very elusive, frequently disappearing in amongst the reed beds, especially when there were quite a few birders on the opposite bank watching the Hobbies’ aerial displays.

Thinking he might reappear once the Hobbies flew south and activity in the area died down, I went for another look a couple of days ago, but failed to find him. He was associating with a group of Mallards, and his provenance may well be dubious – Mandarins often escape from wildfowl collections in parks – but he wasn’t ringed, and there is a wild population in the Forest of Dean, in Gloucestershire, not too far from Cardiff as the duck flies.

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Herons at the lake

14 Tuesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Grey heron, Grey heron fishing, juvenile Grey heron, Roath Park Lake

The Grey heron family was well represented yesterday at Cardiff’s Roath Park Lake, with at least two, that I saw, either wading slowly through the shallow muddy water, using their feet to disturb potential edible snacks, or standing stock still, a perfect example of intense concentration, as they waited for a fish to swim by.

The second Grey heron, which looked to be a juvenile, seemed very concerned about something, turning its head to one side then the other to watch the sky above.

That led me check what it was looking at and it seemed to be a Goshawk (too big for a Sparrowhawk) chasing a flock of panicking Feral pigeons across the sky. I didn’t see if it was successful as they were obscured by a stand of tall trees, and the Grey heron went back to its fishing and I went back to watching the Grey heron at its fishing.

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Blending in

11 Saturday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Grey wagtail

Some days I go out hoping for new and exciting birds, especially during autumn migration … and see nothing, and feel a little disappointed. Then Nature sends me a little reminder that the ‘ordinary’ can be just as exciting, and often more beautiful, than the passers-by. On this particular day, my reminder came in the form of a Grey wagtail that seemed perfectly in tune with its surroundings.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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