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Tag Archives: British spiders

Spider: Dysdera crocata

18 Saturday Apr 2026

Posted by sconzani in spiders

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arachnids, British spiders, Dysdera crocata, Dysdera species, Woodlouse spider

I was walking to the supermarket for a food shop, passing an old, stone, house boundary wall, when my eye caught movement low down so, of course, I stopped to look, and, upon noticing the movement was a spider, pulled out my camera (never leave home without one!) to take some photos. Being in the middle of town, I got some funny looks from passers-by, I can tell you, and I heard a young child ask its accompanying adult, ‘What’s that lady doing?’, but I’m used to that these days.

And I got my photos of a new-to-me spider species. Even better, the photos were good enough to distinguish which of the two Dysdera species this was. So, let me present Dysdera crocata, the Woodlouse spider, whose favourite prey is, unsurprisingly, Woodlice, and who can usually be found under stones or logs, or living in cracks in brick or stone walls.

When I checked my guide book and initially read about the two species being difficult to tell apart, my heart sank. But then I saw that D. crocata has 1 to 3 dorsal spines and 1 ventral spine on the upper part of its back legs, which I thought I could see in my enlarged image. And this was later confirmed by an expert on social media. So, it was worth the odd looks and muttered comments!

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Tiny but feisty

16 Thursday Apr 2026

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British jumping spiders, British spiders, jumping spider, Salticus scenicus, Zebra spider

It may have been tiny but it was feisty! This Zebra spider (Salticus scenicus) was getting annoyed at me invading its personal space when I was trying to get a macro photo, and it jumped at me a couple of times, presumably trying to protect its little territory and scare me off. But it was always attached to a fine piece of silk so, when I pulled back, the little spider dangled for a few seconds before climbing back up to glare at me from its perch on the park railings. I managed to get a couple of photos before leaving it to go about its business.

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First large spider

20 Friday Feb 2026

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British spiders, Larinioides cornutus, spider

As you can perhaps see from the background of my photograph, I spotted this, my first large spider of the year, in the same location as My first moth of the year, described in Wednesday’s blog, on the fencing panels that surround a nearby building site. And I’ve blogged about this species before, when I first found one last April. This is the spider Larinioides cornutus and, though the location might seem a bit odd, as I wrote in that earlier blog, this is a species that prefers living on vegetation in damp places but can also be found on built structures in those areas, hence its presence on these fencing panels alongside a path opposite the vegetation edging the River Taff.

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Z is for Zebra spider

31 Wednesday Dec 2025

Posted by sconzani in spiders

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British spiders, Salticus scenicus, Zebra spider

My 2025 countdown finishes with one of the cutest little life forms that I’ve encountered many times this year, the Zebra spider (blogged on 8 March).

Happy 2026 to all my wonderful followers and fellow Nature lovers!
I hope the coming year brings you many fabulous encounters with the flora and fauna that surround you, and the peace and calmness that spending time in Nature can bring us all.

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S is for spiders

24 Wednesday Dec 2025

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Agalenatea redii, Agelena labyrinthica, Anyphaena accentuata, British spiders, Cheiracanthium erraticum, Eratigena species, Larinioides cornutus, Larinioides sclopetarius, Metellina segmentata, Pardosa species, Philodromus spiders, Platnickina tincta, Segestria florentina, spider, Steatoda nobilis, Zygiella x-notata

What a fabulous year this has been for new spider sightings, mostly inspired by the new spider guide book I bought with the financial support my local biodiversity records centre provides to its recorders. (I hope they’re pleased with the new records I’ve now provided.)

The image above is one of my new finds, Platnickina tincta (Spider: Platnickina tincta, 21 February), though this particular specimen was found very recently, on 14 December, on my local park railings. If you’re an arachnophile, you might enjoy perusing my list of this year’s finds; if not, I will completely understand if you prefer simply to scroll on. This year’s blogs: Spider: Steatoda nobilis, 25 March; Spider: Zygiella x-notata, 31 March; Spider: Larinioides cornutus, 7 April; Spiders: Philodromus species, 6 May; Spider: Segestria florentina, 21 May; Spider: Cheiracanthium erraticum, 31 May; Spider: Anyphaena accentuata, 4 June; Spider: Pardosa species, 11 June; Spider: Agelena labyrinthica, 9 July; Spider: Agalenatea redii, 9 September; Spider: Metellina segmentata, 20 September; Spider: Eratigena species, 13 October; and Spider: Larinioides sclopetarius, 28 October.

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Spider: Larinioides sclopetarius

28 Tuesday Oct 2025

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Bridge orbweb spider, British spiders, Larinioides sclopetarius

Meet my latest new spider find, Larinioides sclopetarius, also known as the Bridge orbweb spider. So, where did I find it? Why, under a bridge, of course! I must quickly add that I didn’t know what it was when I spotted it.

The railings, that make safe the riverside edge of the footpath that runs under a road bridge over the River Taff, were covered in spiders’ webs so I couldn’t resist having a peek to see what had created them. Most of the makers were hiding, as spiders often do in the daytime, but this one was sitting half in half out of its refuge, so I was able to get a couple of photos to post on social media. I was lucky to get a fairly quick identification from the British Arachnological Society, and the find has been attracting quite a lot of interest from arachnophiles. I’ll have to return to see what else I can find there.

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Spider: Metellina segmentata

20 Saturday Sep 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, spiders

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British spiders, Metellina segmentata, Metellina species, orb web spiders

I’m rather chuffed with how many new spiders I’ve managed to find this year; this is the latest of them, two found close together on vegetation along a quiet local footpath just before my mini break in Weymouth, and now verified by our Welsh spider recording expert.

There are three species of Metellina orb web spiders in Britain, all of which are common and quite difficult to tell apart – my guide book includes the dreaded ‘microscopic examination of the genitalia is necessary to confirm identification‘ phrase. The two species most easily confused are Metellina mengei and Metellina segmentata but, fortunately, they can be seen at different times of the year, M. mengei in spring and early summer, M. segmentata in late summer and autumn. As I found these a couple of weeks ago, in early autumn, that has helped to confirm them as Metellina segmentata.

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Spider: Agalenatea redii

09 Tuesday Sep 2025

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Agalenatea redii, British spiders, Gorse orbweb spider, spider on Knapweed flower head

I met this handsome little spider, a Gorse orbweb spider (Agalenatea redii) in a local field where once there had been a medieval village (no trace of the village remains above ground, except perhaps if you squint a certain way at small lumps and bumps in the grass).

I was actually checking the dying flower heads of Knapweed for insects, now difficult to find after our prolonged period of drought, and didn’t at first notice the little spider, so well did its colours blend with its surroundings. But then I noticed a series of tiny black eyes watching me from behind a fringe of long pale hairs.

My guide book observes that Agalenatea redii is most often found ‘amongst heath and gorse, and in rough grassland, often in rather damp situations, where it spins its web fairly low down amongst the stems. A retreat is often constructed in an adjacent dead flower head.’ So, perhaps, I had found my watchful little friend sitting comfortably in its retreat, waiting for its next meal to stumble into, and be ensnared in, its web.

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Spider: Agelena labyrinthica

09 Wednesday Jul 2025

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Agelena labyrinthica, Agelena labyrinthica with sawfly prey, British spiders, Labyrinth spider, mating Agelena labyrinthica spiders, Rhogogaster sawfly, spider

Though the distribution of this spider is quite patchy in south Wales, I’ve seen the extensive sheet-like webs they construct in and over and around vegetation in wild meadows, grasslands and on rough ground several times before, but the webs’ creators, the Labyrinth spiders (Agelena labyrinthica), are usually tucked away in their tunnel-like sanctuary at the back of the web structure. So, I was very pleased to see not one, but three of these handsome beasties on the first day of my little trip to Gloucestershire.

I’m sure the reason I saw all of them is because they were so preoccupied with other activities that they either didn’t even notice me or considered me a presence that could be ignored. The first two I spotted, shown above and below, were locked together, and I wasn’t sure if this was a fight in progress or something else. Turns out these were male and female Labyrinth spiders in the act of mating. I’m advised by those much more expert than me that the male is at the back in the first photo and on top in the second.

And the third handsome Agelena labyrinthica specimen I found had just that moment rushed out of its tunnel to secure a sawfly, one of the vivid green Rhogogaster species, that had inadvertently strayed on to the spider’s web and was about to be dragged back to the lair for consumption. A sad end for the sawfly but a happy co-incidence for me and the hungry spider.

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Spider: Pardosa species

11 Wednesday Jun 2025

Posted by sconzani in spiders

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British spiders, Lycosidae, Pardosa female with egg sac, Pardosa species, wolf spiders

Does it look like a wolf? Then why is this one of the so-called wolf spiders? I presume it’s because the Lycosidae or wolf spiders don’t use webs to catch their prey, relying instead on their running speed and superb eyesight (they have 8 eyes lined up in 2 rows) to catch their food.

There are nine genera of wolf spiders, and the spiders shown here belong to one of 15 British species in the Pardosa genus. I cannot be more precise about the name because this is yet another family where identification is difficult; my guide book states that ‘even with the use of a microscope, identification can be extremely difficult’, so I’m just glad I managed to get the fact that these are Pardosa species verified.

All the Pardosa are brownish in colour, with similar markings on their abdomens in lighter and darker hues. As you can perhaps make out in my photos, even though these are all the same species, the markings are different in each spider. As you may also have gathered from looking at my photos, the females in this family carry their egg sacs around with them, presumably to protect them. Those sacs are usually a blue-green colour, with a paler seam down the centre.

If you want to see more of the spiders in this family, check out Steven Falk’s amazing album of photos on Flikr.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • NFY: Orange-tip April 20, 2026
  • All the yellows April 19, 2026
  • Spider: Dysdera crocata April 18, 2026
  • Recent Reed buntings April 17, 2026
  • Tiny but feisty April 16, 2026

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