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~ a celebration of nature

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Monthly Archives: January 2025

Bank vole

11 Saturday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in animals, mammal

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Bank vole, British mammals

A red flag appeared on my screen when I recorded Thursday’s sighting of this small mouse-like creature and, later, I got an email notification through the iRecord system that these mammals are ‘Difficult to identify in most conditions. Close inspection is necessary, for example in a trap. Records from beginners will need verification but records will be accepted from experienced recorders‘. So, I may well be wrong in calling this a Bank vole (if/when my record is checked, I’ll edit this post to correct or confirm it.)

250111 bank vole (1)

The little one had climbed about half a metre up a scraggy Spindle tree and appeared to be harvesting seeds. My sighting was a very brief one: I happened to be standing on a viewpoint at the edge of a lake, looking at birds and chatting to another birder, when I turned and spotted it. We initially thought it might be a Wood/Field mouse but the ears aren’t prominent enough. If you have any experience at identifying small mammals in the UK, I’d welcome your comments.

250111 bank vole (2)

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A Buzzard searches for worms

10 Friday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Buteo buteo, Buzzard, Buzzard on the ground, buzzard worming

It’s always a surprise to me to see a bird of prey the size of a Buzzard on the ground searching for worms – I expect them to be soaring the skies hunting for much larger prey. But, when that larger prey is in short supply, worms will quell the hunger pangs.

250110 buzzard

This Buzzard was searching through the grass in a local horse field, a favourite place for many species of bird to look for food, presumably because the horse manure helps ensure a plentiful supply of worms and small invertebrates.

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A walk of snails

09 Thursday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

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Balea perversa, British snails, Brown-lipped snail, Cepaea hortensis, Cepaea nemoralis, Discus rotundatus, snails, Wall snail, White-lipped snail

On days when I don’t feel like getting my hands dirty in the leaf litter, and I’m walking in that direction, I’ve increasingly been turning my attention to one of my local parks, as I find all manner of creatures on the park’s roadside railings (as witnessed by my recent posts: Vapourer cocoon and eggs, 2 January, and Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle, 4 January). Snails are also frequent finds; presumably they don’t mind the exposed conditions and the frequent rain, and I guess they find the surface of the railings easy to slide along. So far, I’ve found four species there …

250109 snail balea perversa

Wall snail (Balea perversa) (also known as Tree snail)

250109 snail white-lipped

White-lipped snail (Cepaea hortensis)

250109 snail brown-lipped

Brown-lipped snail (Cepaea nemoralis)

250109 snail Discus rotundatus

Discus rotundatus

Oh, and if you’re wondering about the title of this blog, apparently ‘walk’ is the correct, if somewhat ironic collective noun for snails.

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Black-throated divers

08 Wednesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, Black-throated diver, Black-throated loon, British birds, Gavia arctica

Until mid December, I had only seen a Black-throated diver (also known in other countries as Black-throated loon, Gavia arctica) once previously, and that was at a great distance through someone else’s ‘scope, and I’d certainly never managed to get any photographs. Then, on 9 December, a juvenile turned up at Llanishen Reservoir in north Cardiff, the first sighting there since 2013, and it’s still there. Throughout its stay, it has remained in the centre of the reservoir, quite a distance from the path that circles the large expanse of water so, for me, it has been almost impossible to get a good look at the bird, and my photographs have, at best, been record shots.

250108 black throated diver (1)

Then, to the amazement and delight of local birders, including me, a second bird was spotted on Christmas Day, cruising around the former docks in the seaside town of Barry (known to many UK folks as the home town of Gavin and Stacey). Due mostly to the weather, I was a bit late to the party but, on Sunday 29 December, caught the train to Barry Docks to try to find it.

250108 black throated diver (2)

I was initially dismayed to find the docks full of kayakers (apparently, it’s a regular Sunday event) and a rescue speedboat, so I thought the bird would’ve been scared off (I almost was!). Fortunately, there was one small inlet the kayakers weren’t going into, and the diver had taken refuge there. This was absolutely perfect for watching the bird, as it provided much closer views. In fact, I couldn’t have asked for better!

250108 black throated diver (3)

And so, as you might expect, I devoted rather a long time to watching this stunning and very active bird. It spent quite a lot of time with its head underwater, obviously searching for food, and diving frequently after that food, though I never saw it actually catch any fish or crabs. And, enchantingly, it was talking to itself, a repetitive low throaty call (which you can hear on the BTO webpage for this bird, by expanding the ‘Songs and calls’ section). I can’t think of a better way to spend a Sunday!

250108 black throated diver (4)

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Lonchoptera larva

07 Tuesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, leaves

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British flies, fly larva in leaf litter, fly larvae, leaf-fossicking, Lonchoptera, Lonchoptera larva, Spear-winged flies, Spear-winged fly larva

In mid December, I was wandering in one of my local woodlands, looking for but not spotting any elfcup fungi, when I found the main path blocked by a fallen tree. Other fungi species seemed also to be absent, bird sounds were minimal, and, as the trees were mostly deciduous, there were no leaves remaining on the branches to check for insects or mines. There was nothing for it but to get down and dirty in the leaf litter. And I’m very glad I did, as I very quickly found something I’d never seen before.

When I got home and found myself unable to identify the creature by googling, I posted my short video clip on social media, asking for help. Almost immediately, Geoff, an expert in fly larvae, popped up with an identification and this very informative snippet:

Another denizen of winter leaf litter is the tiny fly Lonchoptera (Spear-winged flies). The minute larvae feed on microbes found in the biofilm that coats decaying, damp leaves. Measuring just 3 mm in length, they require a keen eye to spot.

250107 Lonchoptera larva

You can read more about the tiny flies of the genus Lonchoptera and see images of some of the species on the iNaturalistUK web page here.

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Redwing up close

06 Monday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, British thrushes, Redwing

In my local area, Redwings have been much less plentiful than usual so far this winter, and most of those I have seen have been distant and skittish.

250106 redwing (1)

So, I was particularly pleased to get very close to this one hunting for food amongst the leaves, very close to the roadside entrance to a local park, back in mid December.

250106 redwing (2)

It flew to the trees at one point, when a couple walked along the path in to the park, but I waited, standing quietly back against the foliage, to see if it would return. When a much more confident male Blackbird came down and began to flick energetically through the leaf litter, the Redwing could see that it was missing out on some juicy worms and other titbits, so it also returned to feed. I got a few more photos then slowly retreated to continue my walk and leave the two thrushes to their feasting.

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And still the wildflowers bloom

05 Sunday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, wildflowers in bloom, winter colour, winter wildflowers

We’ve had torrential rain, light sleet showers, and heavy frosts, as you can see from the Daisy below.

250105 daisy

And still the wildflowers open their delicate petals and brighten up my walks with their welcome pops of colour and dainty flowers. I found those shown below this past week so, strictly speaking, they’re not all from 2025, though I imagine most have survived this week’s wild weather.

250105 wildflowers x12

The wildflowers above are Bramble, Dandelion, Gorse, Hoary mustard, Lesser celandine, Meadow buttercup, Primrose, Ragwort, Red clover, Sun spurge, Winter heliotrope, and Yarrow.

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Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle

04 Saturday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British beetles, British insects, Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle, Pogonocherus hispidus

On 9 December, once again on the local park railings (I check them regularly now as I keep finding interesting creatures on them), I found my first ever Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle (Pogonocherus hispidus). It’s thought to resemble a bird-dropping for camouflage, and named ‘thorn-tipped’ because of the thorn-like projections at the tips of its elytra (wing cases). I wondered, on social media, about its presence on the railings, and one of my followers provided the likely reason: ‘I think they get blown out of trees in windy weather. We get them on gravestones under trees in our local cemetery after high winds.’ The specimen I found has its ‘long horns’ tucked in at its sides so I recommend you take a look at the much clearer photos of this odd-looking beetle and read more about it in one of Steven Falk’s Flickr albums here.

250104 Lesser Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle

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An elusive Scaup

03 Friday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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Aythya marila, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Greater scaup, Scaup

Half way through December a juvenile Scaup (Greater scaup Aythya marila) appeared on the Taff, near where the river runs in to Cardiff Bay. In our WhatsApp group, several birders regularly reported seeing the bird but do you think I could find it? One day I even resorted to photographing every single female Tufted duck in the area so I could check my images at home – the two birds look quite similar – and I still didn’t get it.

250103 scaup (1)

Then, finally, on Christmas Eve, on my third – or was it my fourth? – attempt, I found it, swimming along quite happily amongst the Tufted ducks and Coots, in the company of a female Pochard. That was a very grey, gloomy day, as many of our days were in December, so you can perhaps imagine my delight when, yesterday, though it was very cold, we had blue skies and sunshine, and there it was, the previously tricky little Scaup, paddling towards me from across the river, as if to show me that it’s really not elusive at all.

250103 scaup (2)

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Vapourer cocoon and eggs

02 Thursday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British moths, moth eggs, moth pupa, Orgyia antiqua, Vapourer, Vapourer cocoon, Vapourer eggs

Here’s another find from December, this one attached to the local park railings. It’s the empty cocoon of a Vapourer moth (Orgyia antiqua), covered in the moth’s eggs. (I’ve blogged about finding one of these cocoons before, though that one was very fresh – see A Vapourer cocoon, 13 October 2023, which also included an image of the caterpillar.) Female Vapourers can’t fly (the UK Moths website has a photo of the female, which, at first sight, doesn’t look like a moth at all) – their sole purpose is to attract a mate and lay eggs. Presumably, this female scarcely moved from her cocoon, immediately emitting male-attracting pheromones as soon as she emerged. A male found and mated with her, and her empty cocoon became a very close and convenient place to lay her eggs.

250102 vapourer

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • A surprise Slow-worm April 11, 2026
  • My first Holly blue April 10, 2026
  • Alder flies April 9, 2026
  • Lily beetle April 8, 2026
  • First bee-flies April 7, 2026

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