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Category Archives: wildflowers

White bryony

01 Sunday Nov 2026

Posted by sconzani in plants, wildflowers

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autumn wildflowers in bloom, British wildflowers, Bryonia dioica, poisonous plant, White bryony

This is the final blog from my recent trip to East Sussex, a post about a new plant I found on my final day. I’d spent the day meandering around Cuckmere Haven and was reluctant for the holiday to end, so went for a short wander in Friston Forest behind the Seven Sisters Visitor Centre. At one point I came out into a clearing, where a lot of tree trunks were stacked and in the centre of the track between these stacks I noticed this plant and took some photos.

This is White bryony (Bryonia dioica), a plant which my Flora Britannica describes as ‘the only native British member of the gourd or cucumber family’, which makes sense when you see the tendrils curling around whatever the plant could find to support itself. That wonderful publication also provided the following snippets of information:

The whole plant is dangerously poisonous … most toxic part are the roots, which are white, succulent and often as much as six inches thick … cattle sometimes fatally attracted to them … In rural France, there was a popular belief that bryony root would stop or slow down milk production in humans … used to be frequent cases of poisoning amongst weaning mothers … one of the most attractive ornaments of hedgerows and wood margins in the south and east of England (bears string of green berries which turn a brilliant orange-red).…

It seemed odd to me that I hadn’t seen White bryony before but, when I checked the records in the Welsh biodiversity database, I noted that, although it was found in the greater Cardiff area prior to 2005, it has not been recorded since then. I don’t know whether that is a naturally occurring decline or whether humans have removed it because of its toxicity.

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Rye Harbour Nature Reserve

26 Monday Oct 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds, plants, seaside, wildflowers

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Dartford warbler, Glasswort, Redshank, Rye Harbour Nature Reserve, Salicornia species, Twiggy mullein, Verbascum virgatum, Viper's-bugloss, Wigeon

On Wednesday 14 October I ventured away from the Eastbourne area, taking the train to Rye to visit the magnificent Rye Harbour Nature Reserve. And it was just as good as I remembered, though a dry summer of heatwaves has led to severe drought across much of southern England and this was very apparent in the low water levels at the reserve, meaning the birds were even more distant than usual. Also, I hadn’t realised that the northern half of the reserve was closed due to a deadly combination of bird flu, avian botulism, and periods of blue-green algae in the waterways. Not surprisingly, this rather restricted where I could walk, but it’s a huge reserve so I still managed to clock up several miles and saw some very nice fauna and flora during my visit.

As the Glassworts (Salicornia species) lose their chlorophyll they change to vivid shades of red and purple, rust and terracotta making the autumn colours of the saltmarsh just gorgeous.

There were two birding highlights for me during this visit; the first will be revealed in tomorrow’s blog, the second was the wonderful surprise of finding another Dartford warbler (you’ll recall I also found one at Belle Tout). This little one was rather more of the skulking type, and only allowed me to get a couple of distant photos.

Redshanks were abundant. This one was grabbing 40 winks in a quiet corner.

Wigeon were also plentiful. Snoozing, cruising, and munching on vegetation – such is the life of this handsome duck.

A sprinkling of wildflowers were still in bloom on the shingle; this lovely Viper’s bugloss (Echium vulgare) was one.

I was also delighted to see this new-to-me Twiggy Mullein (Verbascum virgatum), a very pretty wildflower with quite tall stems covered in lovely yellow flowers, another locally common shingle-growing plant.

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Clustered bellflower

25 Sunday Oct 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, plants, wildflowers

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autumn wildflowers, autumn wildflowers in bloom, British wildflowers, Campanula glomerata, Clustered bellflower, wildflowers of chalk grassland

I wasn’t expecting to discover any new flora during my East Sussex trip, especially in mid October, so finding two new plant species was an unexpected highlight. This is the first, Clustered bellflower (Campanula glomerata).

I was alerted to the possibility of seeing these flowers through a social media post a fortnight before my trip by a birder from the local area, though I wasn’t sure if they would still be in bloom, nor how easy they would be to find. I was also a little concerned by what I read about the flower in my Flora Britannica:

Its bunches of trumpet-shaped violet-blue flowers on shortish stems persist until quite late in the summer – which makes its flowering period overlap with that of the autumn gentian. It should perhaps be called ‘fool’s gentian’ from the number of occasions on which the two species are confused.

Having never seen Clustered bellflower or Autumn gentian before, I could turn out to be the fool!

Fortunately for me, the plant was easily found, growing in the short turf in several of the more sheltered places along the chalk cliff tops, though these specimens appear more stunted than is usual, perhaps because of the dry summer. And, as you can see from my photos, it was still in bloom. And, even better, its downy leaves meant it was reasonably easy to distinguish from Autumn gentian.

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Feasting Greenfinches

14 Wednesday Oct 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds, wildflowers

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birding, birds eating Herb Robert seeds, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Greenfinch, Herb Robert, juvenile Greenfinch

This was an unusual sighting during one of last week’s local meanders.

I’d checked out Cardiff Bay Barrage for any migrating birds (found one lovely female Wheatear dotting about on the grass), and continued from there on the footpath that runs along the top of the Ely embankment, where the River Ely flows in to Cardiff Bay. A couple of our winter-resident Turnstones were tootling about, stone-flipping and poking in the vegetation, but the stars this day were two juvenile Greenfinches.

At this time of year, there is often a small flock of Linnets nibbling on the seeds of the many Herb Robert plants that grow all over the embankment stonework but, on this particular day, the Greenfinches were messily enjoying a feast. Greenfinches are usually a little more wary of being close to people, I find, and the footpath can be very busy with walkers, the river with marine traffic and kayakers but, perhaps because they were young birds, these Greenfinches hadn’t yet learned to keep away from such potential threats. They were a delight to watch.

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Rust: Puccinia tanaceti

09 Friday Oct 2026

Posted by sconzani in fungi, plants, wildflowers

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#FungiFriday, British rust fungi, British rusts, fungi, Puccinia tanaceti, rust fungus, rust on Tansy, Tanacetum vulgare, Tansy

I was alerted to the existence of this rust by a keen amateur naturalist I follow on social media, and I tagged their post as a reminder to look for the rust at the next opportunity. Little did I know I would find it the very next day as I walked around RSPB Lodmoor.

This is the rust fungus Puccinia tanaceti, which grows on Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) and some species of Artemisia, but, fortunately for me, is the only rust seen on Tansy. By sheer chance, there are quite a lot of Tansy plants growing alongside the footpaths that follow the outer boundary at Lodmoor, and I found the rust on the first few plants I looked at. Tansy is not so common in my part of south Wales but I will certainly be checking the plants I know about now that I’m back home again.

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On Common fleabane: bees and flies

23 Sunday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

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bees on Common fleabane, British bees, British flies, British wildflowers, Common fleabane, flies on Common fleabane, Pulicaria dysenterica

As I wrote in my blog last Sunday about the life-saving benefits to wildlife of Drought-tolerant Common fleabane, the sheer number of insects I’ve seen feeding on fleabane gives me hope for their survival of this summer’s heat and drought. And, fortunately, many locations in the UK have had some rain this week, easing the situation a little for both wildlife and humans. This final blog includes some of the bees and flies I’ve seen on Common fleabane. However, as I’m not very skilled at identifying either of these families, I’ve excluded several I wasn’t able to name. Bees first.

A worker Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris), out foraging for pollen to take home to its family, all the offspring of a single queen who mated at the end of last summer, hibernated through the winter and began a new family in the spring. That life cycle will soon begin again.

A Common carder bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum), hard at work just like its Buff-tailed cousin.

A Honey bee (Apis mellifera) – I think we all know about Honey bees, their hives, their delicious product.

And now the flies I’ve been able to identify. Firstly, the very distinctive Red-sided parasite fly (Eriothrix rufomaculata). I spotted a few of these, which appeared to be feeding on the flowers but may also have been looking for moth larvae to parasitise.

This splendid metallic green fly is Lucilia sericata. Although there are several similar green flies, by zooming in on my image I was able to confirm that this one has ‘one anterior-dorsal bristle on the mid-tibia’, which is one of the main identification features for this species.

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On Common fleabane: spiders and wasps

22 Saturday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, spiders, wildflowers

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Common fleabane, Flower crab spider, Ichneumon wasps, insects on Common fleabane, Misumena vatia, Nursery web spider, Pisaura mirabilis, Pulicaria dysenterica, spiders on Common fleabane, Xysticus lanio

This is the penultimate blog about the creatures I’ve been seeing feeding on Drought-tolerant Common fleabane, aiding their survival during this summer of record-breaking heatwaves and drought. Today’s post features both spiders and wasps, starting with the spiders.

This first little cutie is a Flower crab spider, Misumena vatia, one of several of these sneaky creatures I found, not actually feeding on the fleabane but lurking around the edges of the flowers, ready to pounce on anything unsuspecting and tasty looking that was unfortunate enough to perch too close.

Nursery web spider (Pisaura mirabilis), quite a small specimen so perhaps one of this year’s brood.

Xysticus lanio is another crab spider, one that’s actually quite difficult to identify so I’m not 100% sure of this one.

These last two are Ichneumon wasps, not identifiable from these images but possibly from the subfamily Pimplinae. The one in the second photo is munching on a very tiny creature. There were also lots of common wasp species but they rarely stopped still so I didn’t manage any photos of them on flowers.

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On Common fleabane: hoverflies

20 Thursday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

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British hoverflies, British wildflowers, Common fleabane, Episyrphus balteatus, Eristalis species, Helophilus pendulus, hoverflies feeding on Common fleabane, hoverfly, Pulicaria dysenterica, Sphaerophoria species, Syritta pipiens

Here’s the second of my more general blogs about the insects I’ve been finding in the past week that are managing to survive the season’s destructive heatwaves and drought by feeding on the flowers of Drought-tolerant Common fleabane. Today we have some of the many species of hoverflies I’ve noticed and managed to photograph.

First up, two different Eristalis species – I included the first image just because I liked it.

Episyrphus balteatus, aka Marmalade hoverfly, one I’m sure most people will have seen.

The Footballer, Helophilus pendulus, which gets its common name from the resemblance of its stripy thorax to a football strip.

The Sphaerophoria species of hoverfly were probably the most common in my favourite wildflower field, but they can be tricky to name precisely.

There were also a lot of these Syritta pipiens, but they were very wary of me getting close enough for photos so I was pleased to snap this one.

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Drought-tolerant Common fleabane

16 Sunday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in flowers, plants, weather, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Common fleabane, drought-tolerant plant, drought-tolerant wildflower, Pulicaria dysenterica

I’ve just been looking at the rainfall data for my area: 1mm on 2 July, 0.4mm on 17 July, 0.8mm on 25 July and a few very welcome showers on 4 August that seemed to have given us an accumulation of about 4mm, and that’s it for the last seven weeks. And, today, our fifth heatwave of the year has just ended, with temperatures dropping to the mid-20°s Celsius. It’s little wonder then that drought was officially declared for the whole of Wales at the end of July.

Nature is struggling, to say the least, but there are some plants that are remarkably drought and heat tolerant, and the one that I’m noticing most often during my walks is Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica).

During today’s walk I revisited the wildflower meadow I featured here two Sundays ago, A meadow full of Painted ladies. All the gorgeous Knapweed that had attracted the Painted lady butterflies had gone to seed but the Common fleabane remained, as full of life and vibrant as two weeks ago. Though some flowers had gone over, buds were still opening on most plants.

Even better, that fleabane was feeding a lot of little creatures, from butterflies and a few moth species, to hoverflies, flies and bees, as well as various bugs, both adults and nymphs. It made me feel a little more hopeful that some of our wonderful wildlife will survive this difficult weather.

When I noticed yesterday how well the fleabane was surviving, I started taking photos of the creatures I was seeing on it, and I continued that theme today. During a series of blogs this week, I’ll share what I’ve found.

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A meadow full of Painted ladies

02 Sunday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

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British butterflies, British wildflowers, butterfly, Painted Lady, wildflower meadow

I had a different blog planned for today (though it was also about this butterfly, and will follow tomorrow) but, after spending a magical hour in this wildflower meadow today, spellbound at the sight of at least twenty, probably more Painted ladies, I just had to share my enchantment with you.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Aphid: Cinara brauni 3 November 2026
  • First Firecrest of the autumn 2 November 2026
  • White bryony 1 November 2026
  • Slipper limpets 31 October 2026
  • Herring gulls 30 October 2026

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