• ABOUT
  • BIRDING 2018
  • Birding 2019
  • BLOG POSTS
  • Butterflies 2018
  • Resources

earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Author Archives: sconzani

A walk of snails

09 Thursday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Balea perversa, British snails, Brown-lipped snail, Cepaea hortensis, Cepaea nemoralis, Discus rotundatus, snails, Wall snail, White-lipped snail

On days when I don’t feel like getting my hands dirty in the leaf litter, and I’m walking in that direction, I’ve increasingly been turning my attention to one of my local parks, as I find all manner of creatures on the park’s roadside railings (as witnessed by my recent posts: Vapourer cocoon and eggs, 2 January, and Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle, 4 January). Snails are also frequent finds; presumably they don’t mind the exposed conditions and the frequent rain, and I guess they find the surface of the railings easy to slide along. So far, I’ve found four species there …

250109 snail balea perversa

Wall snail (Balea perversa) (also known as Tree snail)

250109 snail white-lipped

White-lipped snail (Cepaea hortensis)

250109 snail brown-lipped

Brown-lipped snail (Cepaea nemoralis)

250109 snail Discus rotundatus

Discus rotundatus

Oh, and if you’re wondering about the title of this blog, apparently ‘walk’ is the correct, if somewhat ironic collective noun for snails.

Like Loading...

Black-throated divers

08 Wednesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, Black-throated diver, Black-throated loon, British birds, Gavia arctica

Until mid December, I had only seen a Black-throated diver (also known in other countries as Black-throated loon, Gavia arctica) once previously, and that was at a great distance through someone else’s ‘scope, and I’d certainly never managed to get any photographs. Then, on 9 December, a juvenile turned up at Llanishen Reservoir in north Cardiff, the first sighting there since 2013, and it’s still there. Throughout its stay, it has remained in the centre of the reservoir, quite a distance from the path that circles the large expanse of water so, for me, it has been almost impossible to get a good look at the bird, and my photographs have, at best, been record shots.

250108 black throated diver (1)

Then, to the amazement and delight of local birders, including me, a second bird was spotted on Christmas Day, cruising around the former docks in the seaside town of Barry (known to many UK folks as the home town of Gavin and Stacey). Due mostly to the weather, I was a bit late to the party but, on Sunday 29 December, caught the train to Barry Docks to try to find it.

250108 black throated diver (2)

I was initially dismayed to find the docks full of kayakers (apparently, it’s a regular Sunday event) and a rescue speedboat, so I thought the bird would’ve been scared off (I almost was!). Fortunately, there was one small inlet the kayakers weren’t going into, and the diver had taken refuge there. This was absolutely perfect for watching the bird, as it provided much closer views. In fact, I couldn’t have asked for better!

250108 black throated diver (3)

And so, as you might expect, I devoted rather a long time to watching this stunning and very active bird. It spent quite a lot of time with its head underwater, obviously searching for food, and diving frequently after that food, though I never saw it actually catch any fish or crabs. And, enchantingly, it was talking to itself, a repetitive low throaty call (which you can hear on the BTO webpage for this bird, by expanding the ‘Songs and calls’ section). I can’t think of a better way to spend a Sunday!

250108 black throated diver (4)

Like Loading...

Lonchoptera larva

07 Tuesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, leaves

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

British flies, fly larva in leaf litter, fly larvae, leaf-fossicking, Lonchoptera, Lonchoptera larva, Spear-winged flies, Spear-winged fly larva

In mid December, I was wandering in one of my local woodlands, looking for but not spotting any elfcup fungi, when I found the main path blocked by a fallen tree. Other fungi species seemed also to be absent, bird sounds were minimal, and, as the trees were mostly deciduous, there were no leaves remaining on the branches to check for insects or mines. There was nothing for it but to get down and dirty in the leaf litter. And I’m very glad I did, as I very quickly found something I’d never seen before.

When I got home and found myself unable to identify the creature by googling, I posted my short video clip on social media, asking for help. Almost immediately, Geoff, an expert in fly larvae, popped up with an identification and this very informative snippet:

Another denizen of winter leaf litter is the tiny fly Lonchoptera (Spear-winged flies). The minute larvae feed on microbes found in the biofilm that coats decaying, damp leaves. Measuring just 3 mm in length, they require a keen eye to spot.

250107 Lonchoptera larva

You can read more about the tiny flies of the genus Lonchoptera and see images of some of the species on the iNaturalistUK web page here.

Like Loading...

Redwing up close

06 Monday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, British thrushes, Redwing

In my local area, Redwings have been much less plentiful than usual so far this winter, and most of those I have seen have been distant and skittish.

250106 redwing (1)

So, I was particularly pleased to get very close to this one hunting for food amongst the leaves, very close to the roadside entrance to a local park, back in mid December.

250106 redwing (2)

It flew to the trees at one point, when a couple walked along the path in to the park, but I waited, standing quietly back against the foliage, to see if it would return. When a much more confident male Blackbird came down and began to flick energetically through the leaf litter, the Redwing could see that it was missing out on some juicy worms and other titbits, so it also returned to feed. I got a few more photos then slowly retreated to continue my walk and leave the two thrushes to their feasting.

Like Loading...

And still the wildflowers bloom

05 Sunday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

British wildflowers, wildflowers in bloom, winter colour, winter wildflowers

We’ve had torrential rain, light sleet showers, and heavy frosts, as you can see from the Daisy below.

250105 daisy

And still the wildflowers open their delicate petals and brighten up my walks with their welcome pops of colour and dainty flowers. I found those shown below this past week so, strictly speaking, they’re not all from 2025, though I imagine most have survived this week’s wild weather.

250105 wildflowers x12

The wildflowers above are Bramble, Dandelion, Gorse, Hoary mustard, Lesser celandine, Meadow buttercup, Primrose, Ragwort, Red clover, Sun spurge, Winter heliotrope, and Yarrow.

Like Loading...

Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle

04 Saturday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

British beetles, British insects, Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle, Pogonocherus hispidus

On 9 December, once again on the local park railings (I check them regularly now as I keep finding interesting creatures on them), I found my first ever Lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle (Pogonocherus hispidus). It’s thought to resemble a bird-dropping for camouflage, and named ‘thorn-tipped’ because of the thorn-like projections at the tips of its elytra (wing cases). I wondered, on social media, about its presence on the railings, and one of my followers provided the likely reason: ‘I think they get blown out of trees in windy weather. We get them on gravestones under trees in our local cemetery after high winds.’ The specimen I found has its ‘long horns’ tucked in at its sides so I recommend you take a look at the much clearer photos of this odd-looking beetle and read more about it in one of Steven Falk’s Flickr albums here.

250104 Lesser Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle

Like Loading...

An elusive Scaup

03 Friday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Aythya marila, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Greater scaup, Scaup

Half way through December a juvenile Scaup (Greater scaup Aythya marila) appeared on the Taff, near where the river runs in to Cardiff Bay. In our WhatsApp group, several birders regularly reported seeing the bird but do you think I could find it? One day I even resorted to photographing every single female Tufted duck in the area so I could check my images at home – the two birds look quite similar – and I still didn’t get it.

250103 scaup (1)

Then, finally, on Christmas Eve, on my third – or was it my fourth? – attempt, I found it, swimming along quite happily amongst the Tufted ducks and Coots, in the company of a female Pochard. That was a very grey, gloomy day, as many of our days were in December, so you can perhaps imagine my delight when, yesterday, though it was very cold, we had blue skies and sunshine, and there it was, the previously tricky little Scaup, paddling towards me from across the river, as if to show me that it’s really not elusive at all.

250103 scaup (2)

Like Loading...

Vapourer cocoon and eggs

02 Thursday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

British moths, moth eggs, moth pupa, Orgyia antiqua, Vapourer, Vapourer cocoon, Vapourer eggs

Here’s another find from December, this one attached to the local park railings. It’s the empty cocoon of a Vapourer moth (Orgyia antiqua), covered in the moth’s eggs. (I’ve blogged about finding one of these cocoons before, though that one was very fresh – see A Vapourer cocoon, 13 October 2023, which also included an image of the caterpillar.) Female Vapourers can’t fly (the UK Moths website has a photo of the female, which, at first sight, doesn’t look like a moth at all) – their sole purpose is to attract a mate and lay eggs. Presumably, this female scarcely moved from her cocoon, immediately emitting male-attracting pheromones as soon as she emerged. A male found and mated with her, and her empty cocoon became a very close and convenient place to lay her eggs.

250102 vapourer

Like Loading...

Sparrowhawk

01 Wednesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Sparrowhawk

Happy New Year, everyone!

250101 sparrowhawk (2)

As I’ve done for the past few years, I’d planned to walk a circuit of Cardiff Bay today, challenging myself to find as many birds, and wildflowers in bloom, as possible. But the weather has intervened: heavy rain squalls are barrelling through and we’re under a yellow wind warning until 3pm. I hope to get out late afternoon for at least a local stomp but may return too late and too wet to get today’s blog out in good time. So, here’s a special encounter from a couple of weeks ago, on 17 December, when my end-of-year countdown blogs were underway.

250101 sparrowhawk (1)

Fortunately, as I rounded the corner to begin walking the path alongside the River Ely, I was searching the adjacent embankment for any birds and noticed this gorgeous Sparrowhawk, initially perched on a rock, and then it hopped on to a neighbouring dead tree trunk. Amazingly, it didn’t spot me (or, perhaps, wasn’t concerned by my presence), and I got quite a few photos before a motorboat, heading in to the marina, passed quite close behind, disturbing the bird and causing it to fly off.

250101 sparrowhawk (3)

These are the special moments I so love when I’m out on my daily wanders. I hope, in 2025, that your days will be full of wildlife and wildflowers, and similar special moments in Nature!

Like Loading...

Z is for Zygina flammigera

31 Tuesday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British cicadellidae, British leafhoppers, Cicadellidae, leafhopper, Zygina flammigera

And so, the end of the year is near and we’ve reached the final letter of this countdown. I have already covered the Cicadellidae, the leafhoppers that have so delighted me this year but, as its name begins with z, I couldn’t resist saving this species, Zygina flammigera, to be the subject of my final blog of 2024. I found two specimens of this new species in late September in riverside Alder trees. I think you’ll agree it is a very attractive little hopper, and I’m certainly hoping to find more of these and, indeed, more new species of hoppers in 2025.

241231 z is for Zygina flammigera

Thank you all for joining me on this year’s journey of discovery and learning and adventures in Nature. I sincerely appreciate your support, your likes and comments, and I’m excited for what the new year will bring.

Like Loading...
← Older posts
Newer posts →

About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

View Full Profile →

Follow earthstar on WordPress.com

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Recent blog posts

  • Singing from every tree top March 24, 2026
  • Turtle bug March 23, 2026
  • Springtime invasives March 22, 2026
  • Singing Dunnocks March 21, 2026
  • New cat: Large yellow underwing March 20, 2026

From the archives

COPYRIGHT

Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

Fellow Earth Stars!

  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar

Blog at WordPress.com.

Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy
  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • earthstar
    • Join 642 other subscribers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • earthstar
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...
 

You must be logged in to post a comment.

    %d