Author Archives: sconzani

Spring is in the air

17 Saturday Jan 2026

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It may be the middle of winter but today was a magnificent blue-sky day with real warmth in the sunshine and a high temperature hovering very close to double figures.

This gave me, and many other people I’m sure, the idea that Spring was in the air. And, when I walked across Cardiff Bay Barrage this morning, I noticed that the weather was making this pair of Mute swans feel rather frisky.

When I first spotted them, they were indulging in a lot of synchronised grooming, constantly ducking their heads under the water before cleaning and preening their feathers, rubbing their heads and necks together. Having watched this behaviour in many species of birds over the years, I was fairly sure this was going to lead to something more intimate, and I was right.

And, though mating amongst water fowl always looks like the female is going to drown under the weight of her mate and with her head forced under the water, these beautiful birds are always very tender with each other before and after the actual event. It may be a bit voyeuristic but their mating is a lovely thing to watch.

Candlesnuff

16 Friday Jan 2026

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A simple scene from the woodland floor is the subject of today’s post, a miniature landscape painted by Nature of a sheltered spot where the fallen leaves haven’t yet disintegrated into mush and the tiny black-and-white fingers of Candlesnuff fungi have emerged from a small branch to reach up as far as they can so that their spores can be dispersed amongst the trees. It’s a scene we have probably all walked past and ignored, and yet it’s really quite beautiful if we take the time to look.

Rosemary beetle larvae

15 Thursday Jan 2026

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Normally, I would be quietly cursing the inefficiencies of the rail system when I am forced to wait an extra 20 minutes due to my scheduled train being cancelled, as happened to me yesterday morning, but, trying to be positive, I decided to have a poke around the station’s plants. I should perhaps clarify that this is not one of those stations where volunteers plant up gorgeous flowering displays in planters and hanging baskets – far from it. There are two planter boxes with small shrubs that get hacked with something resembling an electric hedge trimmer every couple of years, and a tiny embankment under trees that must once have had wildflower seeds sprinkled on it but is now quite wild and unkempt.

I focused on the planter boxes and almost immediately noticed that something had been nibbling on the leaves of the Rosemary bushes in each of the planters.

I wasn’t that hopeful of finding anything but bent in for a closer look at the damaged areas, and bingo! Despite the temperature hovering around 4ºC, the little creature above was happily munching its way down the side of one of the leaves. And then I found a second one, the little grub shown below.

It turns out that I had just found my first larvae of the Rosemary beetle (Chrysolina americana), a beetle that arrived in Britain from Europe in the 1990s and is rapidly spreading out from its original landing point in the south east of England. Gardeners are probably not very happy about this, as the beetle will also do damage to other plant species – Lavender, Sage, Thyme – as well as the Rosemary for which it is named, but the adult beetle is very attractive, so I’m looking forward to checking these planters for them later in the year.

Target acquired

14 Wednesday Jan 2026

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I do love it when a plan comes together. I’ve now found most of the common bird species that inhabit my local area so I’m being more focused when planning my daily walks, trying to look specifically for particular species. This is when it helps that, after 10 years in the area and many hundreds (thousands?) of miles of walking its trails, I know my patch very well.

Though I try to avoid going to Cosmeston Lakes Country Park at the weekend (too many people and dogs), last Saturday was a glorious sunny day, the forecast for the following week looked quite grim, and I knew that the outer fields were usually relatively empty of visitors.

That was also where I figured I had the best chance of finding my target species, the Stonechat, as the habitat of the tree plantation that was planted about five years ago is perfect for chat species; they can perch up on the shrubs, tall grasses and smaller saplings while looking for insect prey to flit down and snap up. As soon as I went through the kissing gate into the plantation up she popped, this gorgeous female Stonechat; it was the perfect birding moment. And my pleasure continued as she moved around the field, with me following discretely behind, admiring her hunting skills and looking for photo opportunities. I particularly like my second photo, with the blurred pink hips of a Field rose as her backdrop. .

First beetles

13 Tuesday Jan 2026

Posted by in insects, winter

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Though I’ve mostly been focusing on finding new bird species during this first couple of weeks of 2026, I have also, when the sun has been shining, been keeping an eye out for any bugs or beetles that might have emerged briefly to bask in its relative warmth. So far, that has proved fruitless, and my first beetle sightings of the new year have actually been here at home, in my flat – in fact, as I type this I can see one of them walking along one of the living room blinds. They are ladybirds – all have been Harlequin ladybirds (Harmonia axyridis) – that came flooding in through my open windows just as the winter days began to get colder.

This is quite normal – ladybirds look for places to sleep away the wintery weather. I don’t mind them doing this in my flat apart from one issue; during those blue-sky days when the sun is out all day, my south-facing flat gets quite warm and the ladybirds wake up and start wandering about, looking for a way to get outside again. I have ejected five that seemed particularly agitated, flying in to the glass again and again, but there are at least two still lurking on the blinds or amongst my house plants.

City Hall Peregrine

12 Monday Jan 2026

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Firstly, let me show the clock tower of Cardiff’s City Hall, as it’s really rather splendid.

The exquisite architecture of this tower is the perfect home base for two equally exquisite birds, a pair of Peregrines (Falco peregrinus).

The height of the tower provides these falcons with an excellent vantage point from which to search out unwitting prey, particularly from among the city’s Feral pigeon population, and is a safe, secure location upon which they can build a nest and raise their young.

I’ve seen Peregrines on this tower since I first moved to Cardiff ten years ago and, as these birds have an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years, it’s possible these are the same birds I first saw in 2015 though, of course, I can’t be sure of that. I can, however, be sure that it is always a joy to spend time watching them.

Blackthorn in bloom

11 Sunday Jan 2026

Posted by in flowers, trees, winter

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This winter season continues to provide phenological surprises. I saw my first Blackthorn blossom on Christmas Eve, during a quick visit to Cosmeston Lakes Country Park to provide an early Christmas dinner of berry-flavoured suet pellets to my crow friends.

And then, during yesterday’s walk, which took me through fields perhaps half a mile north of the country park, I found another Blackthorn tree with blossom open on a couple of its branches – this despite several very cold days and a bit of blasting from (though we missed the worst of) Storm Goretti.

Weevil: Mecinus pyraster

10 Saturday Jan 2026

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I almost ate this with my lunch! I had eaten my sandwich and was just about to pick up and bite in to an apple when I spotted this creature tootling across my plate. I assumed it had come home with me from the supermarket, lurking in the packaging with the apples or perhaps the plums.

Using the weevil identification guides on the UK Beetle recording website, I was able, fairly quickly, to work out that it was probably Mecinus pyraster, and this identification has since been verified. Also known as the Stem Miner weevil, this little fellow is usually found on grasses, in particular Plantain, so it’s a bit of a mystery how it made its way to my plate but I’m happy to report that it’s now living its best life in the grasses outside my house.

Red in beak and claw

09 Friday Jan 2026

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The images in this post are a bit gory so look away now if you’re squeamish.

If you’ve ever wondered why the correct name for the crow is Carrion crow, this is why.

I found these three birds living up to that name, taking turns to devour what looked like a dead rat, or some other small mammal, most likely road kill from the adjacent road.

I was surprised the birds weren’t arguing over their bloody prize, so I assume they were probably related, perhaps siblings.

I was on the other side of a fence from these Carrion crows but, even so, I was able to get very close to them as they were so focused on their tasty lunch.

Who’s watching who?

08 Thursday Jan 2026

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Am I watching the Sparrowhawk or is the Sparrowhawk watching me?

I was checking the rather boggy area near these trees and shrubs for any lurking Snipe (none seen) when I was distracted by a rustling in the branches. A bird flew out and away up the field, and I quickly realised it was a Sparrowhawk from its flight pattern (flap, flap, glide). Then, I got the feeling I was being watched and turned to find this second Sparrowhawk still sitting in the trees.