• ABOUT
  • BIRDING 2018
  • Birding 2019
  • BLOG POSTS
  • Butterflies 2018
  • Resources

earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: autumn

Autumn trees: Aspen

09 Sunday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, leaves, trees

≈ Comments Off on Autumn trees: Aspen

Tags

Aspen, Aspen in autumn, autumn colour, autumn leaves, autumn trees, Populus tremula

The leaves of the Aspen (Populus tremula) are some of the most stunning autumn leaves, their summer green changing to yellow and orange and red and every combination of those colours, sometimes all in one leaf. Those colours, together with the way the leaves of the Aspen seem to quiver and rustle (tremula is Latin for trembling or quaking) at the merest hint of a breeze, make this tree a favourite of mine – and I’m sure with many of you, as well.

Aspen are usually associated with cold places, growing best in mountains near rivers – they prefer moist but well-drained soil, so coastal south Wales is not their preferred habitat but, for some reason, they seem often to be used in ornamental plantings in parks and alongside roads, in the landscaping around business and housing developments, so these are the Aspens I’m most familiar with. Some day I’d like to make an autumn trip to a place where Aspen are at their most spectacular – I’ve read the trees in the north west of Scotland put on a particularly fine autumn display.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Coral in the grass

07 Friday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

British fungi, CHEG fungi groups, CHEGD fungi groups, Clavulinopsis corniculata, coral fungi, grassland fungi, Meadow coral

The clubs and corals, properly known as the Clavariacae, come in many shapes and colours; some are small, simple and singular, resembling worms standing upright in the grass, while others form in multi-branching clumps that really do resemble the corals you can find growing under the sea.

Today’s offerings slot somewhere in between the two, sometimes growing as individual stems but mostly in loose clumps of multi-branched stems that divide, like antlers, near the stem tops. Standing between 4 and 8cm tall, these lovely little yellow fungi are Meadow coral (Clavulinopsis corniculata).

Clavarioid fungi are usually found growing in unimproved grasslands and are one of the 4 (or 5) groups used to assess the conservation value of grasslands; the CHEG (or CHEGD) system assigns a value to the number of species of each of the fungal groups found at particular location (see this page on Wikipedia for a more detailed, though still simple explanation).

I found these examples of Meadow coral growing on a road verge that, presumably, was once grassland before houses and roads, a supermarket, a petrol station and a restaurant, and, of course, the ubiquitous car parks were built in the area.

When I spotted them, I was actually looking for the Hairy earthtongue fungi (Trichoglossum hirsutum, another of the CHEG/CHEGD fungi) I’ve found previously at this location. My disappointment at not finding any of those turned quickly to delight when I spotted the Meadow coral, which I don’t often find in my local area.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Lingering Chiffchaffs

03 Monday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Chiffchaff

During my most recent circuit of Cardiff Bay, one day last week, I counted at least nine Chiffchaffs, and I’m sure there were probably more.

Most of those Chiffchaffs that intended to migrate should have moved through by now so it’s likely that these remaining birds will linger a while longer, possibly right through the winter, if the weather doesn’t get too cold. It’s lovely to see and hear them still dotting about the trees.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Autumn trees: Hawthorn

02 Sunday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, leaves, trees

≈ Comments Off on Autumn trees: Hawthorn

Tags

autumn colour, autumn leaves, autumn trees, berries, British trees, Crataegus monogyna, Hawthorn, Hawthorn berries, Hawthorn leaves

The Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is not really a tree we notice for its foliage, though its leaves were, apparently, one of the models for the foliage that wreathes the faces of Green Men seen in carvings in churches.

And, according to Richard Mabey’s Flora Britannica, Bread-and-cheese is a vernacular name given to the leaves of the Hawthorn in some places around Britain. He says: ‘This is usually explained as referring to their rudimentary culinary qualities’ but then quotes a correspondent who writes:

We would pick the red berries and green leaves in the autumn. These were known as “bread and cheese” – the leaf the bread, the berry the cheese.

In the autumn, though the leaves of the Hawthorn do, of course, change colour, the hues are mostly yellow and brown, with just the merest hint of red. So it’s the stunning red berries rather than the tree’s leaves that makes the Hawthorn stand out in the autumnal landscape. I’ve never tried eating the berries but Mabey notes that the ‘flesh is a little like overripe avocado pear or, more fancifully, a whey cheese.’ That doesn’t sounds very appetising to me so I think I’ll continue to admire, not to eat them.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Ghostly fungi

31 Friday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British fungi, Helvella crispa, saddle fungi, White saddle

‘Tis All Hallows’ Eve and all round the globe
the spirits are rising to roam and to probe,
to spook and to scare,
while you wonder ‘Who’s there?’

With their white colour and partial resemblance to the classic ‘white sheet over the head with holes for eyes’ ghost imitation, these fungi I found on Wednesday in a local park seem particularly appropriate for Halloween. These are White saddle (Helvella crispa), fungi that grow at this time of year in damp soil in deciduous woodland, often alongside paths, which is exactly where I found these.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Pretty in Porcelain

29 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Beech fungi, British fungi, fungi on Beech, Oudemansiella mucida, Porcelain Fungus

It’s been ages since I’ve seen Porcelain fungus (Oudemansiella mucida) so, though it was a bit sad to see an enormous old Beech tree had lost one of its huge branches, it was a real treat for me to see tiny bulb-shaped fungi emerging all over the wood.

There were hundreds of them, and I’ve just read on the First Nature website that this is due to the fact that ‘Oudemansiella mucida releases a powerful fungicide that deters or even annihilates competitors’, giving Porcelain fungus exclusive access to the nutrients of the fallen Beech.

Porcelain fungus is found exclusively on Beech, usually on dead or dying fallen branches on the ground but sometimes on dead branches high up in the canopy of an old tree.

The mucida in its scientific name refers to the slimy mucus that covers the upper sides of the caps of this fungus. And, though the idea of mucus might give a negative impression, these are stunning fungi, especially when the fruiting bodies are fully open. Their pure white colour and the translucence of their caps is where the common name Porcelain comes from.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Autumn trees: Norway maple

26 Sunday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, trees

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

autumn colour, autumn leaves, colourful autumn leaves, Norway maple, trees in autumn

Today’s tree is not a British native – it was introduced as an ornamental, has been planted throughout Britain in parks and gardens, and from there has become naturalised, seeded by the wind, birds and critters, making itself at home in hedgerows, on scrubby waste ground and even in woodlands – I can see one from my living room window, growing on the edge of a small slice of regenerating ancient woodland.

The Norway maple (Acer platanoides) is handsome at all times of the year but, for me, the highlight of this tree, as with many maples, is its leaves in autumn. Their vibrant colours range from yellow through to the deepest red, and everything in between, sometimes all in one leaf.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Autumn on the Ivy

25 Saturday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

autumn bees, bees on ivy, British solitary bees, Colletes hederae, Ivy bee

As soon as I get a whiff of the ‘wet flour’ smell of Ivy flowers, I know to keep an eye out for my first Ivy bees (Colletes hederae).

They appeared locally back in mid September – the Bumblebee Conservation Trust says they can be seen from late August through to early November – but, after a week of anti-cyclonic gloom when we didn’t see the sun at all, and then a week of mostly wet weather, I figured I probably wouldn’t see any more this year.

Fortunately for me, I was wrong. I happened to be in the right place at the right time earlier this week when the sun came out for a couple of hours and my walk had taken me past a row of old trees, all covered in Ivy whose flowers hadn’t yet begun to form fruit.

With its furry ginger thorax and ginger-and-black-striped abdomen, Colletes hederae is such an attractive little bee that is slowly colonising the British countryside, moving ever north, since its arrival here back in 2001.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Fungi: Black bulgar

24 Friday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, winter

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

autumn fungi, Black bulgar, British fungi, Bulgaria inquinans, winter fungi

I went looking for Fly agaric, the mushroom everyone recognises but which is surprisingly uncommon where I live; I found none but, almost immediately on arrival at north Cardiff’s Cefn Onn Park, I did spot this large log covered in small black button-like fungi.

These are the fruit of the fungus Black bulgar (Bulgaria inquinans), also known as Rubber buttons and Bachelor’s buttons. According to the First Nature website, they are known as Black Jelly Drops or Poor Man’s Licorice in the United States, though the site also cautions readers not to be fooled by those names – these fungi are not edible and may, indeed, be toxic.

As you can see in the photo above, the fruit bodies look a bit like short tacks; they start out flat on top but come to resemble little cups. The outer surface is, initially, brown and scaly looking but, as they age, they become black, blobby when wet, but tougher and rubbery when dry. Black bulgar is described as common, and can be seen, mostly on fallen Oaks but also on a few other tree species, from autumn through to spring.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Lingering

23 Thursday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects

≈ Comments Off on Lingering

Tags

autumn insects, British butterflies, British dragonflies, Common Darter, Odonata, Red Admiral, Speckled wood

Looking out the window now, as Storm Benjamin drenches us with heavy rain, it seems hard to believe there was some bright sunshine this morning. I happened to be at Lavernock Nature Reserve at exactly the right time to feel the warmth of that sun and I wasn’t the only one to enjoy the feeling. Although I haven’t seen any butterflies or dragonflies for at least a week, and thought I’d probably seen my last for the year, but it turns out they’re still lingering unseen, and out they popped to bask in the sun’s heat:

A Red admiral

A Common darter

And a Speckled wood.

Like this:

Like Loading…
← Older posts
Newer posts →

About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

View Full Profile →

Follow Blog via Email

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Recent blog posts

  • Small, yellow and very spotty 28 September 2026
  • Aphid: Aphis hederae 27 September 2026
  • A Mandarin in eclipse 26 September 2026
  • Ruby boletes 25 September 2026
  • A sunbathing slider 24 September 2026

From the archives

COPYRIGHT

Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

Fellow Earth Stars!

  • Vito Prasad
  • FrankieWoodknob
  • lizzieiona
  • toure16
  • Bob Ramsak
  • UK Safari
  • Ric Holmes Wheelbuilding
  • vivquinninwellington
  • roverrowe
  • joweb67
  • aykutatila
  • Strivemindz
  • Jillian
  • supernaturallyd92135e67a
  • joyfullycreation4f2bcb3356
  • shillingt
  • The New Renaissance Mindset
  • Maria Vincent Robinson
  • Fatima
  • Robert Galpin
  • Dan (Tai Chi Reset)
  • The Michael Jackson Debate
  • scotishhobbit
  • MLLESHOPPING
  • Tammie Rogers
  • Caleb Cheruiyot
  • Jean Reiland
  • Dan (Calm Knees)
  • larrybridge
  • Hannes
  • Michael Jackson Facts
  • lleuadwr
  • boruma1977
  • Kana Smith
  • MalcolmSafechuck
  • Alison Moya
  • debbiestevens084bd32238
  • shannon
  • klindajames
  • fadingfun2d25f7d4de
  • evie h
  • atanabalan
  • goateeironb98ef7f4ba
  • Kayann
  • mithrilmoon
  • havahay
  • famous65e373e926
  • Matthew James
  • Rr
  • moll3

Powered by WordPress.com.

Loading Comments...
%d