• ABOUT
  • BIRDING 2018
  • Birding 2019
  • BLOG POSTS
  • Butterflies 2018
  • Resources

earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: autumn

Ghostly fungi

31 Friday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British fungi, Helvella crispa, saddle fungi, White saddle

‘Tis All Hallows’ Eve and all round the globe
the spirits are rising to roam and to probe,
to spook and to scare,
while you wonder ‘Who’s there?’

With their white colour and partial resemblance to the classic ‘white sheet over the head with holes for eyes’ ghost imitation, these fungi I found on Wednesday in a local park seem particularly appropriate for Halloween. These are White saddle (Helvella crispa), fungi that grow at this time of year in damp soil in deciduous woodland, often alongside paths, which is exactly where I found these.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Pretty in Porcelain

29 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Beech fungi, British fungi, fungi on Beech, Oudemansiella mucida, Porcelain Fungus

It’s been ages since I’ve seen Porcelain fungus (Oudemansiella mucida) so, though it was a bit sad to see an enormous old Beech tree had lost one of its huge branches, it was a real treat for me to see tiny bulb-shaped fungi emerging all over the wood.

There were hundreds of them, and I’ve just read on the First Nature website that this is due to the fact that ‘Oudemansiella mucida releases a powerful fungicide that deters or even annihilates competitors’, giving Porcelain fungus exclusive access to the nutrients of the fallen Beech.

Porcelain fungus is found exclusively on Beech, usually on dead or dying fallen branches on the ground but sometimes on dead branches high up in the canopy of an old tree.

The mucida in its scientific name refers to the slimy mucus that covers the upper sides of the caps of this fungus. And, though the idea of mucus might give a negative impression, these are stunning fungi, especially when the fruiting bodies are fully open. Their pure white colour and the translucence of their caps is where the common name Porcelain comes from.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Autumn trees: Norway maple

26 Sunday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, trees

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

autumn colour, autumn leaves, colourful autumn leaves, Norway maple, trees in autumn

Today’s tree is not a British native – it was introduced as an ornamental, has been planted throughout Britain in parks and gardens, and from there has become naturalised, seeded by the wind, birds and critters, making itself at home in hedgerows, on scrubby waste ground and even in woodlands – I can see one from my living room window, growing on the edge of a small slice of regenerating ancient woodland.

The Norway maple (Acer platanoides) is handsome at all times of the year but, for me, the highlight of this tree, as with many maples, is its leaves in autumn. Their vibrant colours range from yellow through to the deepest red, and everything in between, sometimes all in one leaf.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Autumn on the Ivy

25 Saturday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

autumn bees, bees on ivy, British solitary bees, Colletes hederae, Ivy bee

As soon as I get a whiff of the ‘wet flour’ smell of Ivy flowers, I know to keep an eye out for my first Ivy bees (Colletes hederae).

They appeared locally back in mid September – the Bumblebee Conservation Trust says they can be seen from late August through to early November – but, after a week of anti-cyclonic gloom when we didn’t see the sun at all, and then a week of mostly wet weather, I figured I probably wouldn’t see any more this year.

Fortunately for me, I was wrong. I happened to be in the right place at the right time earlier this week when the sun came out for a couple of hours and my walk had taken me past a row of old trees, all covered in Ivy whose flowers hadn’t yet begun to form fruit.

With its furry ginger thorax and ginger-and-black-striped abdomen, Colletes hederae is such an attractive little bee that is slowly colonising the British countryside, moving ever north, since its arrival here back in 2001.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Fungi: Black bulgar

24 Friday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, winter

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

autumn fungi, Black bulgar, British fungi, Bulgaria inquinans, winter fungi

I went looking for Fly agaric, the mushroom everyone recognises but which is surprisingly uncommon where I live; I found none but, almost immediately on arrival at north Cardiff’s Cefn Onn Park, I did spot this large log covered in small black button-like fungi.

These are the fruit of the fungus Black bulgar (Bulgaria inquinans), also known as Rubber buttons and Bachelor’s buttons. According to the First Nature website, they are known as Black Jelly Drops or Poor Man’s Licorice in the United States, though the site also cautions readers not to be fooled by those names – these fungi are not edible and may, indeed, be toxic.

As you can see in the photo above, the fruit bodies look a bit like short tacks; they start out flat on top but come to resemble little cups. The outer surface is, initially, brown and scaly looking but, as they age, they become black, blobby when wet, but tougher and rubbery when dry. Black bulgar is described as common, and can be seen, mostly on fallen Oaks but also on a few other tree species, from autumn through to spring.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Lingering

23 Thursday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects

≈ Comments Off on Lingering

Tags

autumn insects, British butterflies, British dragonflies, Common Darter, Odonata, Red Admiral, Speckled wood

Looking out the window now, as Storm Benjamin drenches us with heavy rain, it seems hard to believe there was some bright sunshine this morning. I happened to be at Lavernock Nature Reserve at exactly the right time to feel the warmth of that sun and I wasn’t the only one to enjoy the feeling. Although I haven’t seen any butterflies or dragonflies for at least a week, and thought I’d probably seen my last for the year, but it turns out they’re still lingering unseen, and out they popped to bask in the sun’s heat:

A Red admiral

A Common darter

And a Speckled wood.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Waxcaps, but fleeting

22 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

autumn colour, British fungi, British waxcaps, Cathays Cemetery fungi, waxcap fungi, waxcaps

Last week I went for a meander around Cathays Cemetery in Cardiff, looking for waxcaps. The cemetery is a SSSI (a Site of Special Scientific Interest) because of its waxcaps, and they are stunning. The SSSI designation is supposed to ensure the site is protected from environmental damage, and managed in a way that benefits the flora and/or fauna that resulted in its designation, but it doesn’t.

All of the beautiful waxcaps pictured in this post would have been destroyed by the end of that day because a council worker was cutting the grass. In fact, I only had time to check a couple of the uncut blocks within the grounds before they too were mown.

This is typical of Cardiff Council’s assault on the natural environment. They’ve been told by ecologists how the cemetery should be managed but they ignore that advice, cut when the waxcaps are fruiting, and leave the clippings.

This is a deliberate decision by the Council; and the situation could easily be remedied either by mowing the grass a little earlier or a little later in the year. And, if budget cuts mean they can’t afford to purchase a mower than removes the clippings, then they could co-ordinate the mowing with the cemetery Friends group and other voluntary groups to rake the clippings. But they don’t.

Like this:

Like Loading…

The scabious and the bee

19 Sunday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects, wildflowers

≈ Comments Off on The scabious and the bee

Tags

British wildflowers, Common carder bee, Common carder on Devil's-bit scabious, Devil's-bit scabious, insects on Devil's-bit scabious

This has been such a strange year for flora and fauna. Usually, in mid autumn, I’d be checking what insects I could find on the Devil’s-bit scabious flowers, as they are one of the last sources of nourishment for many of our flying insects. Not this year. The summer drought seems to have led to a lot of our local insects either failing to breed second and third generations or, perhaps, just dying off earlier than usual due to a lack of food, and the Devil’s-bit scabious flowers are nowhere near as lush as they normally are. When I walked through a local nature reserve this week, I found just one Common carder bee on the scabious … just one! It will be very interesting to see what effect this changing climate has on next year’s flora and fauna when they begin to grow and emerge.

Like this:

Like Loading…

An inedible dessert

17 Friday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ Comments Off on An inedible dessert

Tags

autumn colour, autumn fungi, British fungi, fungi on wood, Plums and custard, Tricholomopsis rutilans

When you read the name Plums and Custard, you might well think, as I always do, that it sound like a delicious dessert. If only!

In this instance, Plums and Custard is not your Friday night after-dinner delight but a fungus, also known as Tricholomopsis rutilans. The two parts of the name come from the cap, which starts off a rich plum colour but fades over time, and the custard yellow colour of the gills. And, no, you shouldn’t eat it, no matter how edible it looks.

Though you can’t always see this – and you certainly can’t in my photos, these fungi grow on wood, specifically decayed conifers, usually pine. They’re often found in large groups, and are common throughout the UK.

Like this:

Like Loading…

Date waxcaps

15 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

autumn fungi, British fungi, British waxcaps, Date waxcap, Date-coloured waxcap, Hygrocybe spadicea, rare waxcaps, waxcaps

During last Sunday’s local meander, I couldn’t help but notice how the recent rains have triggered autumnal fungi to begin fruiting and so, as I often find fungi very photogenic, I took rather a lot of photos. Of course, when I got home and thought I’d try to put names to those I’d photographed, I was reminded, as happens every year, of how tricky they can be to identify and of how many require microscopic analysis to determine their exact species. I, almost literally, threw my hands in the air, filed the photos in a temp folder, and didn’t look at them again until yesterday.

And then, when I went through the images more carefully and looked more closely, I realised that I might just have found something rather good, something I’d never seen before, something quite rare. I sought opinions from a couple of fungi experts and both agreed with me – you could’ve knocked me over with a feather … or a fungus!

These are Date waxcaps, also known as Date-coloured waxcaps, Hygrocybe spadicea. There are fewer than 100 British records of these beauties showing on iRecord but, luckily for those of us who live here, Wales has enjoyed the majority of those sightings. I understand they are found most years at Kenfig National Nature Reserve and, in the past, there have been one-off sightings in a couple of places around Cardiff but none since 2018.

Like most waxcap species, Hygrocybe spadicea grows mostly on unimproved calcareous grasslands but fungi don’t always follow what we humans think we know about them. Mine were growing on a road verge, under an Ash tree. Perhaps they have survived from the time when the area was unimproved grassland, before roads and houses were built all around them.

I revisited the site today, for a better look and to take more images. Amazingly, the waxcaps were more abundant than I had initially thought, with many still just emerging brown bumps barely visible amongst the grass. I’m still buzzing from the find.

Like this:

Like Loading…
← Older posts
Newer posts →

About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

View Full Profile →

Follow Blog via Email

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Recent blog posts

  • Invasive Water-primrose 6 September 2026
  • Hoverfly: Syritta pipiens 5 September 2026
  • Even more Spotted flycatchers 4 September 2026
  • Aphid: Chaitophorus populeti 3 September 2026
  • Spotted flycatchers in the garden 2 September 2026

From the archives

COPYRIGHT

Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

Fellow Earth Stars!

  • Jillian
  • atanabalan
  • Alison Moya
  • famous65e373e926
  • Jean Reiland
  • Bob Ramsak
  • Penny Bowers
  • Hannes
  • aykutatila
  • joyfullycreation4f2bcb3356
  • scotishhobbit
  • Robert Galpin
  • Boys Will Be Boys Michael Jackson
  • MLLESHOPPING
  • Matthew James
  • lleuadwr
  • evie h
  • Strivemindz
  • Vito Prasad
  • Caleb Cheruiyot
  • goateeironb98ef7f4ba
  • FrankieWoodknob
  • UK Safari
  • boruma1977
  • debbiestevens084bd32238
  • Michael Jackson Facts
  • Maria Vincent Robinson
  • MalcolmSafechuck
  • 大阪のうめ吉
  • shillingt
  • moll3
  • The Michael Jackson Debate
  • Danny @ DGPIX
  • The New Renaissance Mindset
  • Fatima
  • Tammie Rogers
  • shannon
  • Luigi Spadorcia
  • Ric Holmes Wheelbuilding
  • toure16
  • Louis Spadorcia
  • Geraldine Hughes
  • Farida
  • Daniel Greenwood
  • Kana Smith
  • shankar019
  • Rr
  • supernaturallyd92135e67a
  • fadingfun2d25f7d4de
  • klindajames

Powered by WordPress.com.

Loading Comments...
%d