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Tag Archives: bird migration

The first Whinchat

29 Saturday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, Whinchat

I’d just spent a wonderful 30 minutes wandering slowly around one of the fields at Lavernock Nature Reserve, enjoying the beautiful butterflies and other insects feasting on the lush Devil’s-bit scabious and other wildflowers, and had moved through to the neighbouring field when, out of the corner of my eye, I became aware of a movement. A small bird was flying up from its perch on a tall bare branch, catching flies or tiny insects too small for me to see.

At first, based on its behaviour, I thought it was a Spotted flycatcher but the sun was behind the bird so I couldn’t get a proper look at it and looking at the couple of photos I took didn’t help. So, I walked slowly up the sloping path at the edge of the field, trying not to spook the bird but wanting to get a better view of it. A Whinchat! My first Whinchat of the year. The first Whinchat seen locally as this autumn migration season really gets underway.

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Juvenile Black tern

27 Thursday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

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autumn bird migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, Black tern, Chlidonias niger, juvenile Black tern, Llanishen Reservoir

It was first spotted on Monday morning, 24 August, and, fortunately, remained for at least a couple of days (I haven’t heard whether the bird is still there today), long enough for me to catch the train to north Cardiff’s Llanishen Reservoir Tuesday morning for a look.

The bird? A stunning little juvenile Black tern (Chlidonias niger), a bird that only rarely breeds in the UK and so is mostly seen during Spring and Autumn passage. In the 11 years I’ve lived here, we’ve been lucky to have these terns stop off in the Cardiff area at least twice before, at Lamby Lake in September 2022, and at this same reservoir in late September 2024.

Black terns are small; the RSPB website gives their length as 22 – 24cm and their wingspan as 64 – 68cm. I’ve included a couple of photos so you can see this bird’s size relative to the Carrion crow that harassed it as it was feeding over the water, and to a Black-headed gull, as the tern sat preening on the muddy edge of the reservoir (the mud exposed due to a lack of water, caused by this summer’s drought).

My camera was not good enough to capture clear, close photos of the Black tern in flight – a mesmerising sight! – as the camera has neither the zoom range nor the sophisticated focussing software of more expensive models. Fortunately, this Black tern was alternating its time between 15 minutes flying, plucking miniscule invertebrates from the surface of the water, and 10 minutes sitting on the mud right in front of the visitor centre, so I was able to get good views of the bird preening, and took a little video clip, which I’ve loaded on YouTube. Enjoy!

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Lingering Chiffchaffs

03 Monday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Chiffchaff

During my most recent circuit of Cardiff Bay, one day last week, I counted at least nine Chiffchaffs, and I’m sure there were probably more.

Most of those Chiffchaffs that intended to migrate should have moved through by now so it’s likely that these remaining birds will linger a while longer, possibly right through the winter, if the weather doesn’t get too cold. It’s lovely to see and hear them still dotting about the trees.

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Hobbies!!

08 Wednesday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, British falcons, Falco subbuteo, falcon, Hobby, juvenile Hobby

In recent days, birders and passers-by, who have noticed the birders and asked what they’re looking at, have been treated to the incredible aerial displays of two juvenile Hobbies, expertly catching dragonflies along the River Ely in Cardiff.

I’ve seen Hobbies before but never as close as these birds so watching them has been truly amazing. With their scythe-like wings, they resemble Swifts in flight, though they’re a little larger, more the size of a Kestrel. And they are super speedy; I found it difficult to capture photographs of them in flight. In the end, I put the camera down and just watched, spellbound, as they wove their aerial magic.

The Hobby (Falco subbuteo) used to be quite scarce in the UK but their population has increased in recent years. The fact that these two are juvenile birds means we can probably assume they have bred nearby, possibly in the woodland adjacent to where they have been flying. Fortunately, it is privately owned land, with no footpaths, so wildlife is left in peace amongst the trees, a rare situation these days.

Hobbies are long-distance migrants that arrive here around April and depart again around September-October, heading to Africa to over-winter in warmer climes. Fortunately for them (though not for the dragonflies), these two young birds were finding plenty of prey to fuel the long flight to come.

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Five in one day

20 Wednesday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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Tags

autumn bird migration, autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Spotted flycatcher

We may still be complaining about – or enjoying, if you like the hot temperatures – this summer’s heatwaves but, for our local birds, autumn migration is already well underway. I haven’t seen a Swift for a couple of weeks, most of the Sand martins have already left, and a lot of the local House martin nests are empty now too.

The birds that nest further north of my locale have also begun to head south; last Monday, 11 August, I saw my first Redstart of the season and my first Spotted flycatcher. And, amazingly, my new garden held a Spotted flycatcher the following day; I had the joy of watching it from my flat window for at least a couple of hours as it was flitting out and back from the trees and shrubs.

My best day of watching the migration in action so far this season was last Friday, the 15th, when I saw not one, not two, but a terrific total of five Spotted flycatchers during my walk around the paddocks at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park. This is a magical time of year for those of us who love birds, as you neither know which species, nor how many birds, you might see, so there’s always a sense of expectation and excitement every time you go for a walk. I hope all of you get to experience these magical migration moments as well.

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Three Redstarts

25 Wednesday Sep 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Redstart

Several Redstarts (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) have passed through my local area during this autumn’s migration, not all seen by me, and there may be more still to come. I may yet get a closer sharper image of one but, judging by experience in past years, the chances are not great. For some reason, these birds can be quite elusive and skittish. So, here are the few that I have managed to get more than a fleeting glimpse and photograph of …

240925 redstarts (1)

28 August; all three of these birds were at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park

240925 redstarts (2)

30 August

240925 redstarts (3)

9 September

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The fence-sitters

21 Saturday Sep 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Stonechat, Whinchat

With its all-star lineup of migrating birds – three Stonechats and two Whinchats, this simply has to be my favourite kind of fence!

240921 whinchats stonechats

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Migrating Spotted flycatcher

21 Wednesday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Spotted flycatcher

They’re late this year, the Spotted flycatchers. According to reports I’ve read, our very wet Spring weather delayed their arrival and the start of their breeding season. And a friend who often heads to the valleys of mid Wales, where many of these birds breed, tells me they were later than usual finding their mates, building their nests, fledging their chicks.

So, I guess I shouldn’t be surprised that I saw my first (so far, my only) Spotted flycatcher of the year last Sunday, the 18th, eighteen days later than last year. The bird was a beauty, though, initially sitting preening in an alcove of trees that provided shelter from the strong winds, then popping out to an area of low trees to look for lunch. At that point, it was quite close to me so I was able to enjoy watching its fly-catching efforts and get some reasonable photos. A true delight!

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Lifer: Waxwings

13 Saturday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Waxwing

I’ve been waiting, and waiting, and waiting, trying to be patient, not always succeeding. Then, finally, this week, Waxwings arrived at a park in north Cardiff, just a train ride away from home. I’m sure the four Scandinavian stunners felt right at home in the freezing temperatures today – not so the 20 or so birders waiting for the birds to come down from the treetops to eat the berries on the row of Rowan trees edging the park’s central path. Unfortunately, the Waxwings only came down to feed for a very short time while I was there but these were my first ever Waxwings so I was more than happy! Have you seen any this year?

240113 waxwings

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The mipits are moving

29 Friday Sep 2023

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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Tags

autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Meadow pipit, Meadow pipit autumn movement

Yesterday, and on several other days over the past couple of weeks, I’ve heard the ‘pip pip pip’ call of birds passing overhead, a call I now recognise as that of the Meadow pipit (their name is shortened to mipit by most birders). At this time of year, these pipits move from their breeding grounds down to more southerly parts of Britain to overwinter where the weather is slightly milder. Though most fly straight across my area (yesterday I watched them heading out across the Bristol Channel towards Somerset and Devon), a few plop down in to the local fields to rest and refuel. Though they can be flighty and elusive, I’ve managed to grab photos of a couple before they’ve flitted up and off, on their journey south.

230929 meadow pipit

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • A Brown argus pair 1 September 2026
  • A very pale buzzard 31 August 2026
  • On Devil’s-bit scabious 30 August 2026
  • The first Whinchat 29 August 2026
  • Torymidae parasitic wasps 28 August 2026

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