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Tag Archives: autumn migration

A skulking Sedge warbler

07 Monday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, autumn bird migration, autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, Sedge warbler

The first of September, which shall forever more be known by me as ‘The Day of the 10 Spotted flycatchers‘, also produced another lovely bird sighting, this one completely unexpected and almost missed. I was buzzing from just having seen the first two Spot flies of the day when, out of the corner of my eye, I noticed movement in the trees edging a local brook. I was tempted to ignore it but some instinct told me to look more closely, so I stood still, watching and waiting for leaves to move, a shape to appear.

I was on the point of giving up and moving on, when it happened again, only this time I caught a glimpse of something brown and a bit stripey. Be patient, I told myself. In the space of perhaps 15 minutes, as the bird moved along the tree line, I caught several more tantalizing glimpses, before it finally emerged a little further. And then I knew it, a Sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), a bird that breeds in Britain but spends our winter in sub-Saharan Africa. It took another 10 minutes before this handsome warbler emerged far enough for a reasonable photo and then flew further along the field. I wished it well on its long journey (yes, I do often talk to the wildlife I see), and carried on, smiling even more broadly than before.

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Even more Spotted flycatchers

04 Friday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Spotted flycatcher

Not just ‘more’ Spotted flycatchers – the most Spotted flycatchers I’ve seen in one day. Ten, in fact.

A pair at the first location, along a hedgerow at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park.

Then four together at the second site, along the woodland edge at Lavernock Nature Reserve.

And another four together at my final location, a hedgerow in the coastal fields.

What an absolutely brilliant day I had watching these stunning little birds feeding up before their long migration flights!

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Spotted flycatchers in the garden

02 Wednesday Sep 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn bird migration, autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Spotted flycatcher

It happened in August 2025, and again in May this year so, whenever I’ve been home lately, I’ve been keeping a keen eye on the garden. And last Sunday, 30 August, it happened again, not one but two hungry Spotted flycatchers feeding very actively along the woodland edge. They were entrancing to watch.

I took these photos from my living room and bedroom windows as there’s no real cover in the garden and I didn’t want to disturb their fly-catching – they needed the food for their migration journey more than I needed closer photos. And, after grabbing a few images, I put the camera down and just enjoyed their aerial prowess until the growing dusk made viewing difficult and the birds disappeared to roost a while in the vegetation, before they flew onwards during the dark of the night.

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The first Whinchat

29 Saturday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, Whinchat

I’d just spent a wonderful 30 minutes wandering slowly around one of the fields at Lavernock Nature Reserve, enjoying the beautiful butterflies and other insects feasting on the lush Devil’s-bit scabious and other wildflowers, and had moved through to the neighbouring field when, out of the corner of my eye, I became aware of a movement. A small bird was flying up from its perch on a tall bare branch, catching flies or tiny insects too small for me to see.

At first, based on its behaviour, I thought it was a Spotted flycatcher but the sun was behind the bird so I couldn’t get a proper look at it and looking at the couple of photos I took didn’t help. So, I walked slowly up the sloping path at the edge of the field, trying not to spook the bird but wanting to get a better view of it. A Whinchat! My first Whinchat of the year. The first Whinchat seen locally as this autumn migration season really gets underway.

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Chiffchaff vs caterpillar

01 Saturday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds

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autumn bird migration, autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Chiffchaff, Chiffchaff feeding

It seems mad to be writing this during the continuing heat of this hottest of summers but, for our feathered friends, autumn migration has begun.

You may have noticed fewer Swifts screaming through our skies, Swallows amassing on high wires, and, though many now remain to over-winter, fewer Chiffchaffs chiffchaffing from the trees where they were born and raised.

This particular Chiffchaff was one of several in the local coastal fields, feeding up before setting off on the next leg of its flight south.

It was searching this way and that, trying to find nutritious snacks, only to find its next snack was dangling, quite well hidden, above its head. The caterpillar didn’t give up easily but, after some strong tugs, the Chiffchaff won the day.

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P is for Phalarope

21 Sunday Dec 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff birding, Grey phalarope, Lisvane Reservoir, Red-necked phalarope

One of this year’s birding highlights was undoubtedly the influx of Grey phalaropes, blown in by autumn gales to many locations along the Welsh coast and even to some inland sites during September. In my county of Glamorgan, the local bird club reported an incredible numbers of sightings

with observations from Kenfig (maximum count five), Ogmore Estuary (three or four in total), Cardiff Bay (seen at several locations), Llanishen/Lisvane Reservoirs (at least two), Barry (one, possibly two, on The Knap), Llandaff (one on the River Taff), Llwyn-on Reservoir (one) and Rumney Great Wharf (one).

I was lucky enough to spend time watching the two Grey phalaropes on Lisvane Reservoir on 16 September (above), and another, on the River Taff, on 22 September (below) (Two Grey Phalaropes, 24 September, a blog post that also included a short video clip of the Taff sighting).

To my delight, and that of many keen birders and local visitors alike, the two Grey phalaropes on Lisvane Reservoir were accompanied by the Red-necked phalarope shown below (Lifer: Red-necked phalarope, 23 September). What a special day that was!

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The return of the Woodpigeons

20 Thursday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn bird migration, autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Woodpigeon, Woodpigeon migration

This time is 7.35am Monday morning, and the sun has just risen above the Mendip Hills, on the north Somerset coast.

And the Woodpigeons have begun moving northwards again, along the south Wales coast, reversing the journey they made a week or so ago. Their flocks – at least, the ones I can see – are smaller, in the tens and hundreds, not the massive flocks of several thousand birds I saw moving south.

Did they get to Land’s End and think ‘You’ve gotta be kidding me?’ Do the young birds tag along for the British section of the flight as a learning exercise? Are Woodpigeons like sheep that just mindlessly follow a leader? Do they get caught up in the fun, the exhilaration, the sense of adventure but then realise their limitations when they meet the challenge of a sea crossing? Do they somehow realise the grass, and the berries, are not greener on the other side?

Just as with their migration south, so with the move of smaller numbers back north, no one knows why they do it; why some carry on with their migration while others return back the way they came, and whether they return to where their journey originated or whether they stop off to overwinter somewhere different along the way. Woodpigeons are much more mysterious than you might think!

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Woodpigeon migration

10 Monday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Woodpigeon, Woodpigeon migration

Last Friday morning, one of the autumn’s massive flocks of migrating Woodpigeons passed over my house, and what an incredible sight it was as they headed south along the coast. There were, perhaps, several thousand birds in the flock, which seemed an enormous number to me but, the very next day, there was a report on social media from a birder who’d had his second highest ever count on the Severn of 242,160 Woodpigeons, viewed from the sea wall at Goldcliff.

Despite the enormous quantities of birds that participate in these autumn migrations, they are something of a mystery in the bird world. No one truly knows where the birds originate from or where they’re going. Even expert birders have different theories; last week I read the blog of a well known ornithologist (Pigeons move in mysterious ways) who suggested ‘They may be Scandinavian birds heading for the Cork Oak forests of Iberia, as there is good evidence of migration from ringed birds but perhaps their visits through southern Britain are so rapid that no rings are recovered.’ But another birder, who seems to have a very good understanding of the autumn migration of most species of birds (see this presentation on YouTube: An Introduction to Visible Migration – Dan Webb), commented on the blog, writing that the Woodpigeons are

Almost certainly not Scandinavian birds. Most likely to be British birds moving to the Continent and south western Britain in search of acorns and mast backed up by observers recording departing flocks from Start Point in Devon and further evidenced by a spring return passage along the English side of the Severn in early spring. Scandinavian woodpigeon movement through the Continent peaks several weeks before ours.

Some, perhaps 100, of the Woodpigeons that flew over my house stopped off briefly in the local trees, until the local crows made a fuss and sent them packing.

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Lingering Chiffchaffs

03 Monday Nov 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Chiffchaff

During my most recent circuit of Cardiff Bay, one day last week, I counted at least nine Chiffchaffs, and I’m sure there were probably more.

Most of those Chiffchaffs that intended to migrate should have moved through by now so it’s likely that these remaining birds will linger a while longer, possibly right through the winter, if the weather doesn’t get too cold. It’s lovely to see and hear them still dotting about the trees.

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This year’s Wheatears

04 Saturday Oct 2025

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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autumn migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, British chats, Cardiff Bay birding, Wheatear, Wheatear migration, Wheatears on passage

Judging by the numbers I’ve been seeing in Cardiff Bay during this autumn’s migration, Wheatears have benefitted from a good breeding season.

These birds don’t breed locally, preferring the wide open spaces and heathland in upland areas like the Brecon Beacons National Park (Bannau Brycheiniog) and the Snowdonia National Park (Eryri).

As well as northern England and parts of Scotland, Wales is a stronghold for the British population of Wheatear, together with other members of the chat family, the Whinchat and Stonechat. This was confirmed by a specialised survey conducted by volunteers across Wales in 2012-2013; the BTO website has an abridged scientific paper available on its website for anyone interested in reading further.

We are lucky to see them on passage, as they pause briefly on the south Wales coast before heading across the Bristol Channel en route to their over-wintering locations in Africa.

Did you know their name refers to their white rear end, which flashes when they fly and is one of the best ways to identify a Wheatear seen at distance? Wheat comes from the Old English for ‘white’ and ear comes from the word for ‘arse’.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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