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earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: fungi

Big picture, small picture

17 Saturday Feb 2018

Posted by sconzani in fungi, lichen, nature, parks

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Tags

Cosmeston, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, fungi, lichen, lichen on wood, mosses, sculpture trail

The big picture:
a group of wooden posts, incised with rune-like writing, once part of a sculpture trail around Cosmeston Lakes Country Park.

180217 Big picture (1)

The small picture:
an incredible diversity of lichens, mosses and fungi in a surprising array of subtle textures and hues.

180217 Small picture (1)
180217 Small picture (2)
180217 Small picture (3)
180217 Small picture (4)
180217 Small picture (5)
180217 Small picture (6)
180217 Small picture (7)
180217 Small picture (8)
180217 Small picture (9)

 

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Little brown jobs

27 Saturday Jan 2018

Posted by sconzani in fungi, nature

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

British fungi, brownish fungi, difficult to identify fungi, fungi, fungus, little brown job

Though I have since learnt that this expression is also used by birders, ‘Little brown job’ is a term I first heard used in relation to fungi, the many and varied, brownish-hued conglomerations of fungi that have few distinguishing characteristics (unless you’re a whizz with a microscope) and so can often be notoriously difficult to identify. Here are some I’ve seen this week.

180127 Little brown jobs (1)180127 Little brown jobs (2)180127 Little brown jobs (3)180127 Little brown jobs (4)180127 Little brown jobs (5)180127 Little brown jobs (6)

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The living fossil fungus challenge

05 Friday Jan 2018

Posted by sconzani in fungi, leaves, nature, parks, trees

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Bartheletia paradoxa, fungus on Ginkgo leaves, Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba, living fossil fungus

My local fungus group has a new challenge going for the month of January, to find a ‘living fossil fungus’. Sounds weird? Well, the ‘living fossil’ is the Ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba), a tree that’s been around since the time of the dinosaurs (read more about this beautiful tree on my sconzani blog here), and the fungus is Bartheletia paradoxa, a basidiomycete that only grows on Ginkgo leaves and has characteristics that are unique amongst basidiomycetes (for the science geeks out there, here’s a link to an expert article).

180105 Ginkgo fungus (1)

The fungus was not formally recognised until 1932 and was first found in Britain, on the leaves of a Ginkgo at Kew Gardens, in 2008. There are still very few official records for it but, as members of our fungus group are now discovering, it seems to be on almost every Ginkgo tree we can find.

180105 Ginkgo fungus (3)
180105 Ginkgo fungus (2)

As you can see from the photos, the fungus looks like black spots on the fallen leaves. Of course, autumn is long gone and the winter winds that have been roaring across Britain this past week have blown away a lot of fallen leaf litter but it’s still worth looking look around any Ginkgo trees you know of in your local parks. I found these leaves on Wednesday around the magnificent Ginkgo avenue in Bute Park, behind Cardiff Castle, and I have another couple of places to go looking in the next few days. So, do see if you can find yourself a ‘living fossil fungus’ as well.

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Collared earthstars

24 Friday Nov 2017

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, nature

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

British fungi, Cathays Cemetery, collared earthstar, earthstar, fungus, Geastrum triplex

You can’t have a blog named Earthstar without including, every now and then, a few photos of the Earthstar fungi for which it was named. I was pleased to see this little colony of Collared earthstars (Geastrum triplex) in Cardiff’s Cathays Cemetery is still thriving.

171124 Collared earthstars (2)
171124 Collared earthstars (1)
171124 Collared earthstars (3)
171124 Collared earthstars (4)
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It’s Fungi Friday!

17 Friday Nov 2017

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, nature

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

#FungiFriday, Apricot Club, Candlesnuff fungi, Cathays Cemetery, Clouded funnel, club fungi, Cortinarius, fungi, fungus, Heath Park, Stump puffballs, Trooping funnel

I needed a fungi fix so went for a wander around a couple of my old haunts, Heath Park and Cathays Cemetery, both in Cardiff. Here’s what I found …

171117 fungi (2)
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171117 fungi (9)
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171117 fungi (11)
171117 fungi (12)
171117 fungi (13)
171117 fungi (14)
171117 fungi (1)
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It’s waxcap time!

10 Friday Nov 2017

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, nature

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Cathays Cemetery, fungi, fungus, grassland fungi, unimproved grassland, waxcaps

Look what I found hiding in the grass at Cathays Cemetery during a recent walk around: gorgeous fungal gems!

171110 Waxcaps (2)171110 Waxcaps (1)

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Wild words: marcescent

18 Wednesday Oct 2017

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, leaves, nature, trees, winter

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

botanical words, marcescent, wild words

Thanks in part to following favourite author Robert Macfarlane (@RobGMacfarlane) on Twitter (he tweets a daily word) and in part to working through naturalist extraordinaire Dr Mary Gillham’s archives, I’ve been learning a lot of new words so I thought I would share the occasional one here. To start the stone rolling, we have marcescent, an adjective, which the Oxford Dictionary defines as ‘withering but remaining attached to the stem’. This is particularly noticeable during autumn and winter, as the leaves of some trees wilt and fade but remained attached to their branches. Some palms continuously retain a marcescent ‘skirt’ of dried fronds, and the term is, apparently, also used to refer to those species of fungi that can dry out but subsequently be rehydrated and continue to shed spores.

171018 marcescent

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Happy UK Fungus Day!

07 Saturday Oct 2017

Posted by sconzani in fungi, nature

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

bracket fungus, fungi, fungus, National Fungus Day, Trametes versicolor, Turkey tail, Turkeytail, UK Fungus Day

Sadly, I don’t see a lot of fungi in my local parks and nature reserves, and I’ve found this year that other events have clashed with the fungi forays organised by the Glamorgan Fungus Group so I haven’t been out with them much either. However, I have been taking photos of the fungi I do find and so, in honour of today being National Fungus Day here in Britain, I thought I’d share these photos of Turkeytail (Trametes versicolor).

171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (8)

Turkeytail is one of the most common bracket fungi and you can find it growing on dead logs and fallen trees in almost every forest and woodland but what I love about this fungus is its incredible variation. With colours ranging from beige, yellow and orange through to green, brown and even blue, each bracket is a work of art.

171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (1)
171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (2)
171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (3)
171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (4)
171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (5)
171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (6)
171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (7)
171007 Turkeytail Trametes versicolor (9)
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More Bird’s-nests with eggs!

11 Monday Sep 2017

Posted by sconzani in fungi, nature

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Bird's nest fungi, British fungi, Cyathus striatus, Fluted Bird's-nest fungi, fungi

How lucky am I? In the short space of just two weeks, I’ve been privileged to see two different types of Bird’s-nest fungi (the post about the Common Bird’s-nests is here), both with eggs in their nests. This second lot are Fluted Bird’s-nest fungi (Cyathus striatus; Cyathus from the Greek kyath, meaning cup-shaped, and striatus to indicate the striated or ribbed sides).

170911 Cyathus striatus Fluted Bird's Nest (1)

Fungi expert Pat O’Reilly (on his First Nature website) likens the reproduction of these fungi to a game of Tiddlywinks: I wrote about their ‘eggs’ in my previous post but Pat’s description is much the better read, of course.

170911 Cyathus striatus Fluted Bird's Nest (5)
170911 Cyathus striatus Fluted Bird's Nest (6)
170911 Cyathus striatus Fluted Bird's Nest (7)

Although these fungi are probably common, both their preferred habitat (of rotting logs in shady woodlands) and their excellent camouflage make them difficult to spot so they are rarely seen. As you can probably imagine, I was very excited when told their location by a friend and then to see them for myself. Many photographs were taken!

170911 Cyathus striatus Fluted Bird's Nest (3)
170911 Cyathus striatus Fluted Bird's Nest (4)
170911 Cyathus striatus Fluted Bird's Nest (2)
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Bioblitzing again

03 Sunday Sep 2017

Posted by sconzani in fungi, insects, ladybird, nature

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Amelia Trust Farm, bioblitz, biodiversity, biological diversity, biological recording

Ten days ago I spent the day bioblitzing with my friend Hilary at Amelia Trust Farm (with their permission, of course). Hilary volunteers there so was keen to see what we might discover around the grounds.

170903 Harvestman Dicranopalpus ramosus

The habitats were a mix of woodland, arable fields, and flower and vegetable gardens, though we kept to the various footpaths, only looked at the fields from the fence lines, and didn’t venture far into the vegie patch. As previously, Hilary surveyed the plants and I did everything else. For a late summer’s day, in a site full of noisy families, I thought my total of 59 species was respectable enough. Here are some of the things I spotted …

170903 7-spot ladybird
170903 Common European earwig
170903 Green shieldbug
170903 Honey bees
170903 Hoverfly Eristalis sp
170903 Nettle-tap moth
170903 Pantilius tunicatus
170903 Scorpion fly
170903 Small white

170903 Trametes versicolor Turkeytail

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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