Little gull

03 Tuesday Mar 2026

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Hydrocoloeus minutus, Little gull

Yesterday’s post about Siskin was the last from my recent mini break in Weymouth (though I have already booked a return visit in a couple of weeks). Luckily for me, no rare birds turned up in my home area while I was away; miraculously, the first, this Little gull, arrived the very next morning (Saturday 21 February). And it’s been present every day since, so I’ve managed to see it, albeit distantly, several times now, which has been good practice for my birding skills, picking out a single small gull among several hundred, mostly Black-headed gulls.

This year’s Little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) is a 2nd winter 3CY bird. If you don’t speak ‘birder’, that means the bird has just lived through its second winter, which means it was born in the summer of 2024, and, as it’s now 2026, is in its third calendar year. I am not experienced enough to have worked that out for myself but our local experts can tell from looking at the bird’s plumage. There is a very detailed description of the precise details on the Gull Research website but, in summary, at this stage the bird looks quite similar to an adult Little gull but still has some black feathers towards the tips of some of its upper wings.

During last Monday’s walk around part of Cardiff Bay, the wind was blasting across the water from a westerly direction. That didn’t make for very pleasant walking, or birding, as my eyes stream in the cold wind, but the weather did have one good point – it pushed many of the gulls closer to the Barrage pathway, which is how I managed to get these few photos, before the heavy rain came in and saw me stomping quickly homeward.

A tree full of Siskin

02 Monday Mar 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Carduelis spinus, RSPB Radipole, Siskin, Siskin eating Alder seeds

The RSPB Radipole Nature Reserve in Weymouth was quite disappointing for wildlife during my recent visit, except for the presence of a large flock of Siskin (Carduelis spinus), their distinctive happy chattering audible from quite some distance along the path. (If you’re not familiar with their call, the RSPB website has a sound file you can listen to, though be aware that I could hear a Blackbird singing in the background, as well.)

Siskin are traditionally found in coniferous woodland but I’ve noticed that, especially in the winter months, they can be found wherever there’s an abundance of Alder trees, as they seem to love using their sharp beaks to prise open the cones to extract the tasty nutritious seeds.

I was interested to note in Fauna Britannica that two of their several vernacular names are black-headed thistlefinch (though I’ve never seen them eating thistle seeds) and tea leaves (sadly there’s no explanation given for the origin of this Cheshire name, which seems quite extraordinary).

Dark-bellied Brent geese

27 Friday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, Branta bernicla, Branta bernicla bernicla, Brent goose, British birds, Dark-bellied Brent goose

Today we have more birds that I don’t get to see very often in my part of south Wales. These are Brent geese (Branta bernicla), Britain’s smallest goose, their bodies not much bigger than a Mallard duck. They come in two colour variations: though they all have black heads, necks and beaks, with grey-brown backs, some are pale-bellied (subspecies Branta bernicla hrota), whereas others, like the ones shown here, are dark-bellied (Branta bernicla bernicla).

According to Fauna Britannica, ‘the name “brent” comes via “brant” from the Old Norse brandgads, meaning “burned [or black] goose”. The Wildlife Trusts website notes:

Birds that nest in northern Russia and Siberia have darker bellies, and spend the winter around the coasts of East Anglia and southern England. Birds that nest in Svalbard and Greenland have paler bellies and mostly spend the winter around North East England and Ireland.

These particular Dark-bellied Brent geese were near Wild Chesil Centre, at Ferrybridge, on the road from Weymouth to the Isle of Portland. I’m told a good number of them over-winter in this area. The geese in the short video I took were feeding on the edge of the pools adjacent to the Centre car park and, fortunately, there was a single car parked in that area that I was able to use to approach the birds without being seen. Standing behind the car, I took a few photos and, then, very very slowly I moved closer and sat on a huge boulder at the edge of the car park to watch and video and watch some more. They were a delight!

Wigeon

24 Tuesday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Anas penelope, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Lodmoor Nature Reserve, RSPB Lodmoor, Wigeon

Like Lapwing, the Wigeon (Anas penelope) is another bird I don’t see very often in my home environment. We get a few occasional Wigeon drop in at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park but they don’t usually remain very long. And, having seen them spending a lot of time grazing in very shallow water and on low grassy areas adjacent to the water at RSPB Lodmoor, I can understand why – Cosmeston simply doesn’t have undisturbed areas where the hundreds of local dogs wouldn’t be able to get to them.

So, as with the Lapwing, it was a real treat to see so many of these handsome birds at Lodmoor. The rich chestnut head and grey upper body of the male Wigeon is a particularly attractive colour combination.

I don’t recall hearing them make any noise (though that may be because their sound was drowned out by the other birds) but the name Wigeon is thought to have been derived from their whistling call. Other vernacular names – whew duck (Northumberland); whewer, whim, whistler (eastern England) – are also imitative of their call, according to Buczacki in Fauna Britannica. Here’s a link to their call on the RSPB website, if you fancy a listen.

Lapwing

23 Monday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Lapwing, Lodmoor Nature Reserve, Peewit, RSPB Lodmoor, Vanellus vanellus

Very occasionally small numbers of Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) are seen alighting briefly in local farm fields or are spotted passing overhead by keen-eyed birders but, generally speaking, Lapwings are a rarity in my part of south Wales. Which is a great shame because they are stunning looking birds, and their evocative call, the Peewit sound that has given them one of their many common names, is wonderful to hear.

So, you can probably imagine my delight when, on the first afternoon of my most recent Dorset trip, I made my first visit to RSPB Lodmoor and immediately saw and heard large numbers of Lapwings. Sporting the largest crest of any British bird and plumage that flashes with a metallic sheen in the sunshine, Lapwings are very handsome birds.

Somewhat surprisingly, it wasn’t the harvesting of their feathers that caused the Lapwing population to crash in previous centuries; according to Fauna Britannica, the declines were caused by people plundering Lapwing nests for their eggs, which were considered a delicacy. The book cites an example where ‘280 dozen lapwing eggs were taken annually in the 1860s’ from just one estate near Thetford.

Lapwings recovered well after this practice was made illegal in the Lapwing Act of 1926 but numbers are once again declining, this time due to changes in agricultural practices; the birds require fallow fields in which to feed during the winter but the majority of farmers now sow their fields twice each year, in spring and again in autumn. According to the British Trust for Ornithology’s publication Into the Red, the Lapwing population in Wales and southern England has declined by 80 per cent since the 1970s meaning the species is now classified as red-listed. It was a privilege to spend time watching these beautiful birds during my four visits to Lodmoor last week.

Avocet

21 Saturday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Avocet, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Lodmoor Nature Reserve, Recurvirostra avosetta, RSPB Lodmoor, winter birding

I’ve just returned from my first little holiday since last September, a four-night break in Weymouth, a location that’s now a firm favourite of mine. As has become my habit, after checking in to my guest house, I headed east along the seafront to walk off five hours of train travel with a circuit of Lodmoor Nature Reserve. Though the wetlands were more full of water than usual due to all the recent rain and the paths were, as a result, quite muddy, the birdlife was a delight, and, as expected, the species were quite different from what I’d seen in the summer months. Now, there was an abundance of Teal and Shoveler, Lapwing and Wigeon, the latter two not species I see very often and both new additions to my birding year list. The other new species was a real treat and totally unexpected, this gorgeous Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta). The Avocet is such an elegant bird, crisply clad in classic black and white, with the upwardly curved beak that makes it instantly recognisable. I was entranced and lingered until dusk watching this bird feeding and preening; it was the perfect start to my holiday!

Three Common sandpipers

17 Tuesday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Common sandpiper, over-wintering Common sandpipers

During the past few winters those of us who bird Cardiff Bay have been privileged to enjoy regular sightings of two Common sandpipers that are spending the winter foraging those areas around the water’s edge that might provide the tiny creatures they like to eat: insects, spiders, and small crustaceans.

This year the number of wintering Common sandpipers has increased to three.

As most Common sandpipers simply pass through the Cardiff Bay area, moving to their breeding grounds in the spring, and to over-wintering locations further south in the autumn, I like to think that this third bird is the offspring of the original two, introduced to the concept of spending the winter in our area by its parents … but this is pure speculation.

Firecrests galore!

10 Tuesday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Firecrest, winter birding

I’m lucky if I see one Firecrest each year, as they tend only to be seen in my area during the winter months and can be extremely elusive. So, when one of our expert local birders let me know that he’d seen five (!) in a nearby park, I was optimistic – surely, I could find at least one. Four park visits later, with zero Firecrest sightings, I was beginning to despair but I figured I’d give it just one more try before I gave up. And I’m so glad I did as that one day I saw four Firecrests, two in one area and two on the other side of the park, more than I’ve ever seen in one day before.

Getting good photographs of the Firecrests was another matter. These are tiny birds, and very active, flitting constantly through the vegetation in search of food. I did actually manage images of all four birds, most blurry, two with only partial views of the birds, but one, the one shown above, where you can actually see the whole bird and recognise it. Phew!

Good weather for Tripe

06 Friday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in fungi, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Auricularia mesenterica, British fungi, Tripe, Tripe fungus, winter fungi

Mist, rain, drizzle, fog, mizzle … almost every single day this year our weather has been some variation or other of wet. Some might say this is good weather for ducks, though most of the ducks I see look as miserable in the rain as most of the people I see.

This is, however, good weather for a lot of fungi and, during a recent walk, I noticed how lush and plump this Tripe fungus (Auricularia mesenterica) was looking.

Wintering Blackcaps

03 Tuesday Feb 2026

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, Blackcap, British birds, migrating birds, over-wintering birds, overwintering Blackcaps

Even in my short time living here in Wales, I’ve noticed an increase in the number of Blackcaps spending the winter in our parks and gardens rather than making the relatively long flight to the south of the Iberian peninsula and northern parts of Africa.

This change in migratory behaviour is, no doubt, due in part to the changing climate, the warmer temperatures meaning locally bred birds can find enough food to survive, particularly in south-western Britain. As an article on the Bird Guides website points out, ‘since the end of the Second World War we have been creating a winter feast for Blackcaps by planting berry bushes in our parks and gardens and keeping our bird tables well stocked’.

Scientific research and ringing recoveries have also shown that many of the Blackcaps found in Britain in winter hail from parts of central Europe. (The BTO website has a pdf with a map showing the various directions of Blackcap migration and movement, to and from Britain, Europe and North Africa, and within Europe itself.)

In my local area I know of more than five Blackcaps that are spending the winter hereabouts, three of which I’ve seen and photographed (the first on 9 January, the second on the 19th and the third, the female, on the 30th) and two others that I’ve heard making their characteristic ticking sound but that I didn’t actually manage to locate in dense vegetation. I’m already looking forward to seeing more of these birds when those that did migrate further south return to our shores in the spring.