Category Archives: winter

Three Common sandpipers

17 Tuesday Feb 2026

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During the past few winters those of us who bird Cardiff Bay have been privileged to enjoy regular sightings of two Common sandpipers that are spending the winter foraging those areas around the water’s edge that might provide the tiny creatures they like to eat: insects, spiders, and small crustaceans.

This year the number of wintering Common sandpipers has increased to three.

As most Common sandpipers simply pass through the Cardiff Bay area, moving to their breeding grounds in the spring, and to over-wintering locations further south in the autumn, I like to think that this third bird is the offspring of the original two, introduced to the concept of spending the winter in our area by its parents … but this is pure speculation.

Firecrests galore!

10 Tuesday Feb 2026

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I’m lucky if I see one Firecrest each year, as they tend only to be seen in my area during the winter months and can be extremely elusive. So, when one of our expert local birders let me know that he’d seen five (!) in a nearby park, I was optimistic – surely, I could find at least one. Four park visits later, with zero Firecrest sightings, I was beginning to despair but I figured I’d give it just one more try before I gave up. And I’m so glad I did as that one day I saw four Firecrests, two in one area and two on the other side of the park, more than I’ve ever seen in one day before.

Getting good photographs of the Firecrests was another matter. These are tiny birds, and very active, flitting constantly through the vegetation in search of food. I did actually manage images of all four birds, most blurry, two with only partial views of the birds, but one, the one shown above, where you can actually see the whole bird and recognise it. Phew!

Good weather for Tripe

06 Friday Feb 2026

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Mist, rain, drizzle, fog, mizzle … almost every single day this year our weather has been some variation or other of wet. Some might say this is good weather for ducks, though most of the ducks I see look as miserable in the rain as most of the people I see.

This is, however, good weather for a lot of fungi and, during a recent walk, I noticed how lush and plump this Tripe fungus (Auricularia mesenterica) was looking.

Wintering Blackcaps

03 Tuesday Feb 2026

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Even in my short time living here in Wales, I’ve noticed an increase in the number of Blackcaps spending the winter in our parks and gardens rather than making the relatively long flight to the south of the Iberian peninsula and northern parts of Africa.

This change in migratory behaviour is, no doubt, due in part to the changing climate, the warmer temperatures meaning locally bred birds can find enough food to survive, particularly in south-western Britain. As an article on the Bird Guides website points out, ‘since the end of the Second World War we have been creating a winter feast for Blackcaps by planting berry bushes in our parks and gardens and keeping our bird tables well stocked’.

Scientific research and ringing recoveries have also shown that many of the Blackcaps found in Britain in winter hail from parts of central Europe. (The BTO website has a pdf with a map showing the various directions of Blackcap migration and movement, to and from Britain, Europe and North Africa, and within Europe itself.)

In my local area I know of more than five Blackcaps that are spending the winter hereabouts, three of which I’ve seen and photographed (the first on 9 January, the second on the 19th and the third, the female, on the 30th) and two others that I’ve heard making their characteristic ticking sound but that I didn’t actually manage to locate in dense vegetation. I’m already looking forward to seeing more of these birds when those that did migrate further south return to our shores in the spring.

Spring messengers

01 Sunday Feb 2026

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Times have changed since Gilbert White noted 200 years ago that ‘the average first flowering [of Lesser celandines] around his Hampshire village of Selbourne was 21 February’ and even since Richard Mabey wrote Flora Britannica, published in 1996, as he has written that late February ‘is still the time celandines begin to bloom across much of southern England in a typical year’. Now, just 30 years later, the Lesser celandine plants growing here in south-east Wales have begun flowering in the past week, more than three weeks earlier than that previous average, and this despite the distinct lack of sunshine in recent weeks. Of course, I’m not complaining – these tiny bursts of yellow are the very best messengers of the Spring to come.

Kestrel 2026 : 86

31 Saturday Jan 2026

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Probably due to the almost constant wet weather, I’ve not seen as many new bird species this January as I did in the previous two years. I imagine the storms also have something to do with this; though three named storms have hit the UK already this year, and caused enormous damage in the locations they’ve hit hardest, those storms have mostly passed us by here in south-east Wales. And though I’m not complaining about that, it is often stormy weather that brings the more unusual birds during the winter months.

This beautiful Kestrel was my most recent find. It was a complete surprise too, which is always a bonus. I’d been for a wander around the less muddy parts of Cosmeston Lakes Country Park and was walking through the area where there’s a dipping pond when I noticed the Kestrel sitting on top of a spindly tree. As you can see, it didn’t stay long but it was a joy to see.

Mid-winter 10

25 Sunday Jan 2026

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After a week of very cold temperatures earlier this month and what seems like almost constant wind and rain since then, our native flora have finally realised it’s winter and so it was a struggle to find any wildflowers in bloom this week.

I thought I was going to have to be content with the ‘Winter 9’ in the above image (which are Alexanders, Daisy, Dandelion, Gorse, Groundsel, Sea radish, Sweet violet, Winter heliotrope, and Yarrow) but then, during this morning’s walk, I spotted this Hogweed, bringing me to a total of 10, still quite a disappointing total compared to recent years.

Female Scaup

24 Saturday Jan 2026

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It was 10.34 yesterday morning and I was walking across the Barrage, being blasted by the ferocious winds that have plagued us for three days now and looking to see if those winds had blown any interesting birds in to Cardiff Bay, when my phone emitted the double ping that meant a new WhatsApp message had been posted on the local birding group.

A Scaup had been sighted with a flock of Tufted ducks close to the water’s edge by the Norwegian Church. It was perfect timing as I had literally just taken a couple of steps towards home, having spotted nothing new. Instead, I immediately turned around and started striding in the direction of the church, as I knew there was a possibility the birds might be disturbed and I didn’t want to miss this opportunity.

Luckily for me, this stunning female Scaup was still there, and, for the next 15 minutes or so, I enjoyed wonderfully close views. Most of the time she had her head tucked under her wing snoozing but twice, when a group of noisy people walked along the pavement behind me and when one of the water buses left Mermaid Quay to sail up the River Taff to central Cardiff, the Scaup lifted her head to scan her surroundings. Unfortunately, the revving engines, passenger screams, and wave action caused by a Cardiff Jetboat hurtling around nearby then caused almost the entire flock of birds to panic and fly to the other side of the Bay, exactly what I had feared might happen. (And don’t even get me started on the damage and disturbance that jetboat causes in the Bay!)

I had actually seen this same Scaup twice before yesterday, as she had been at Cosmeston Lakes for a couple of weeks before relocating to the Bay with her Tufty friends on Thursday. However, when I had managed to pick her out at Cosmeston, she had always been distant, on the far side of the west lake, so I was really thrilled to see her up close in the Bay.

Spring is in the air

17 Saturday Jan 2026

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It may be the middle of winter but today was a magnificent blue-sky day with real warmth in the sunshine and a high temperature hovering very close to double figures.

This gave me, and many other people I’m sure, the idea that Spring was in the air. And, when I walked across Cardiff Bay Barrage this morning, I noticed that the weather was making this pair of Mute swans feel rather frisky.

When I first spotted them, they were indulging in a lot of synchronised grooming, constantly ducking their heads under the water before cleaning and preening their feathers, rubbing their heads and necks together. Having watched this behaviour in many species of birds over the years, I was fairly sure this was going to lead to something more intimate, and I was right.

And, though mating amongst water fowl always looks like the female is going to drown under the weight of her mate and with her head forced under the water, these beautiful birds are always very tender with each other before and after the actual event. It may be a bit voyeuristic but their mating is a lovely thing to watch.

Rosemary beetle larvae

15 Thursday Jan 2026

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Normally, I would be quietly cursing the inefficiencies of the rail system when I am forced to wait an extra 20 minutes due to my scheduled train being cancelled, as happened to me yesterday morning, but, trying to be positive, I decided to have a poke around the station’s plants. I should perhaps clarify that this is not one of those stations where volunteers plant up gorgeous flowering displays in planters and hanging baskets – far from it. There are two planter boxes with small shrubs that get hacked with something resembling an electric hedge trimmer every couple of years, and a tiny embankment under trees that must once have had wildflower seeds sprinkled on it but is now quite wild and unkempt.

I focused on the planter boxes and almost immediately noticed that something had been nibbling on the leaves of the Rosemary bushes in each of the planters.

I wasn’t that hopeful of finding anything but bent in for a closer look at the damaged areas, and bingo! Despite the temperature hovering around 4ºC, the little creature above was happily munching its way down the side of one of the leaves. And then I found a second one, the little grub shown below.

It turns out that I had just found my first larvae of the Rosemary beetle (Chrysolina americana), a beetle that arrived in Britain from Europe in the 1990s and is rapidly spreading out from its original landing point in the south east of England. Gardeners are probably not very happy about this, as the beetle will also do damage to other plant species – Lavender, Sage, Thyme – as well as the Rosemary for which it is named, but the adult beetle is very attractive, so I’m looking forward to checking these planters for them later in the year.