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Tag Archives: British bees

Early mining bees

13 Wednesday May 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Andrena bees, Andrena haemorrhoa, British bees, Early mining bee, mining bees, Orange-tailed mining bee

I’ve done it again – found some little bees so gorgeous that I simply couldn’t resist taking their photos, but this time I know their names.

These are Early mining bees (Andrena haemorrhoa), identifiable by the wonderfully furry, Fox-coloured thorax, with a complementary black abdomen and, as you might be able to see in my first photo, a fluffy little Fox-coloured bottom (which is the reason this species is also known as the Orange-tailed mining bee). This bee’s colouring is also the reason for the epithet haemorrhoa in its scientific name, as haima is the Greek word for blood and rheō is the Greek verb meaning ‘to flow’ – you have to imagine that the foxy mane and tail resemble flowing blood.

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Blood bees

29 Wednesday Apr 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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bees, Blood bee, British bees, cleptoparasite, kleptoparasite, kleptoparasitic wasps, kleptoparasitism, solitary bee, Sphecodes species

It’s just a week since I wrote on here that I find bees ‘tricky to photograph and even more difficult to identify and, though I don’t usually duck a challenge, bees are simply a step too far’. And then I saw a bundle of these red-and-black bees, and couldn’t help myself – they looked so lovely and distinctive that maybe, just maybe they were identifiable. So, I took some photos.

Of course, when I checked my photos later that day, it didn’t take long to discover that they’re NOT identifiable, at least not to species. I can tell you that they’re Blood bees, of the genus Sphecodes, but there are 17 species of Blood bee in the UK and they need to be examined microscopically to distinguish one from the other.

I did discover that these bees may look lovely but they have a dark side; Blood bees are kleptoparasites (or cleptoparasites). The entry on the Naturespot website explains that they are parasites of

ground-nesting solitary bees, including Halictus, Lasioglossum and Andrena. The female enters a host’s nest and breaks into the cell, killing the egg or grub. She lays one of her own eggs and reseals the cell. When the egg hatches, the grub consumes the food intended for the host species’ larva.

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A female Tawny

21 Tuesday Apr 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

Andrena fulva, British bees, British mining bees, Tawny mining bee

I don’t post many blogs about bees. I often find them tricky to photograph and even more difficult to identify and, though I don’t usually duck a challenge, bees are simply a step too far. Having said all that, this particular bee is one even I can name, or, at least, the red-haired female is: she’s a Tawny mining bee (Andrena fulva). Even these can be a challenge, as I find them flighty, flitting off at the slightest movement, so I was rather pleased to get this shot. Her colour is so rich – imagine having hair that colour?!

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Hairy-footed flower bees

13 Monday Apr 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Anthophora plumipes, British bees, Hairy-footed flower bee, sexual dimorphism, sexual dimorphism in bees

They’re chunky, aggressive, and speedy, and a delight to watch as they zoom around the flower beds, tongues poking out in anticipation of the next slurp from a flower, chasing other flying creatures for no apparent reason, hovering well enough beneath the tubular flowers they prefer to easily be mistaken for a hoverfly.

They’re Hairy-footed flower bees (Anthophora plumipes) and, yes, the males really do have long hairs on the lower parts of their legs – maybe they should be called Hobbit bees! Rather than the long hairs exhibited by the male of the species, the females have orange pollen brushes on their hind legs and, in fact, the males and females are very different from each other in appearance – sexually dimorphic, to give this its scientific name. The males are orange-brown, whereas the females are black.

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Mining bees

08 Tuesday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Andrena species, Andrenidae, bees, British bees, mining bees, solitary bees

Mining bees, the Adrenidae, are notoriously difficult to identify I find, and, as my brain is already swimming with factors to consider when identifying spiders (and other life stuff that is happening in the background), I don’t have the mental capacity to tackle bees at the moment. Maybe they can be next year’s project.

In the meantime though, I can still appreciate how exceedingly cute they are, especially when they sit still for a few moments (which isn’t often) and allow me to get some close up photos (also not often).

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Andrena haemorrhoa

17 Wednesday May 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Andrena bees, Andrena haemorrhoa, British bees, Early mining bee, mining bees, Orange-tailed mining bee

Bee-cause I hardly ever manage to identify bees to species, I just had to share this one that was a first for me and has been identified. My local go-to guy for bee identification, Liam from Buglife Cymru, says this is a ‘nice distinctive one with the orange thorax and black abdomen with bright orange tail. Also orange hind legs beneath the pollen brush’. Meet Andrena haemorrhoa, in this case a female specimen. When I recorded it, the common name came up as Orange-tailed mining bee, though the Naturespot website calls it the Early mining bee. Same same, but different.

230517 Andrena haemorrhoa

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Mapping Ivy bees

29 Thursday Sep 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

British bees, Colletes hederae, Ivy bee, Ivy bee colonisation, mapping of Ivy bee, spread of Ivy bee

From its first sighting in Dorset the Ivy bee (Colletes hederae) has spread to cover much of England south of a rough line from Nottingham to Norfolk, with scattered sightings in the north of England and just one verified record in Scotland thus far. There have also been verified sightings around most of coastal Wales, though the rugged Welsh hinterlands remain unconquered by this handsome little bee, as do large parts of inland Devon. Considering the first confirmed record of Colletes hederae in Britain came just 21 years ago, it’s an impressive colonisation effort. You can see the latest map on the NBN Atlas website here, and you can contribute to the BWARS mapping project here.

220929 ivy bees

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Companions

31 Wednesday Aug 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

Bombus lapidarius, Bombus pascuorum, British bees, British bumblebees, Common carder bee, male Red-tailed bumblebee, Red-tailed bumblebee

As our hot dry summer draws to a close, flowers are in short supply so, sometimes, hungry critters just have to share. Here, a male Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius), left, shares with a Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum). (Yes, I know the Red-tailed doesn’t actually have a red tail and it certainly doesn’t look like the images I had been searching through when trying to put a name to it, but my friendly local Twitter expert tells me ‘males get sun bleached rather quickly’ and assures me this identification is correct. This is precisely why I don’t really ‘do’ bees!)

220831 Bombus lapidarius MALE n Bombus pascuorum

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Even more piles of dirt

02 Monday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

British bees, kleptoparasitism, mining bee, nomad bee

Bottoms up! A mining bee heads into its burrow covered in pollen, food for its eggs when they hatch.

220502 (1) mining bee

But, lurking nearby, is its kleptoparasite, a nomad bee that will lay its eggs in the burrow so its larvae can eat the mining bee’s food store. Sneaky!

220502 (2) Nomad bee

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Bee volcanoes

06 Wednesday Apr 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British bees, mining bee nests, mining bees, solitary bee nests, solitary bees, tiny piles of dirt

I can’t take the credit for the title of today’s post: by sheer coincidence, after returning from a walk with photos of these tiny dirt mountains, I spotted a tweet about the mini volcanoes of the bee Andrena fulva, and it seemed a very appropriate description. Mine may not be the work of that same bee species but they do indicate where solitary bees have dug out nest burrows for their young. I’m not sure whether these bee volcanoes are from newly hatched bees emerging from their winter nests or these volcanoes have only recently been excavated for the adult bees to lay this year’s eggs.

220406 solitary bee nest (1)
220406 solitary bee nest (2)
220406 solitary bee nest (3)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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