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Tag Archives: British beetles

Fleabane tortoise beetle larvae

08 Saturday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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beetles on Common fleabane, British beetles, Cassida murraea, Cassidinae, Common fleabane, Fleabane tortoise beetle, Fleabane tortoise beetle larvae, tortoise beetles

If you’ve been here a while (for which, sincere thanks!), you might remember the bizarre larvae of the Thistle tortoise beetle that employ a faecal shield as a protective device, carrying their own excretions above their backs as a disguise (Thistle tortoise beetle larvae, 7 July 2022). Well, earlier this week, while checking the leaves of Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) for leafminers, I found another example of this behaviour.

240608 fleabane tortoise beetle larva (2)

These are Fleabane tortoise beetle larvae (Cassida murraea), which, like all other members of the tortoise beetle family, the Cassidinae, use a combination of their own frass and moulted skin, secretions and plant material to create the cryptic disguises they carry around behind and above their vulnerable bodies.

240608 fleabane tortoise beetle larva (1)

This particular species has not been recorded locally before and I’ve never seen the adult beetles so I’ll be poking about in the fleabane in the coming weeks to see if I can find any.

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A surprising beetle find

09 Thursday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British beetles, Cicindela campestris, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Green tiger beetle

I am often amazed at how creatures manage to move long distances, especially small creatures like this Green tiger beetle (Cicindela campestris) I found at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park yesterday. At just 15mm long, this little beetle can run much faster than you might think, and it can also fly quite well for short distances, but it has never been recorded at Cosmeston before, and a check of the Welsh biodiversity database shows the nearest records were over 10 kilometres away and not recent. So, did it hitch a ride in someone’s car, catch a train and fly from the station, hop on a bus? And, if there’s one, are there more? I will be looking.

240509 green tiger beetle

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Beetles on dead Ash

01 Wednesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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bark beetles, beetle burrows on Ash, beetles on Ash, British beetles, burrows of Ash bark beetles, Vincenzellus ruficollis

When I first spotted my mystery beetle, I thought perhaps it, and others of its kind, had been responsible for making the burrowing marks under the bark of the many dead Ash trees I saw around me.

240501 ash bark beetle (1)

But no. Those marks were likely made by the Ash bark beetle (Hylesinus varius), a small brown beetle that you can see on the NatureSpot website here. I’ve yet to find one of those destructive little creatures. And, when I got home and searched online, I struggled to find the name of the tiny metallic-green beetle I had found but, luckily, my friendly local bee expert had a couple of suggestions: ‘The beetle is either Salpingus ruficollis or Vincenzellus ruficollis’.

240501 ash bark beetle (2)

I checked both those names and decided, from the distinctive shape of the snout, that mine was likely to be Vincenzellus ruficollis, though this hasn’t yet been confirmed. It seems I was fortunate to spot this little critter as the UK Beetles website says, amongst other things, that they are ‘exclusively nocturnal and easy to spot as they crawl around on trunks and branches predating small insects and their early stages. Breeding occurs in the spring and larvae develop under bark, they are predatory and often occur near bark beetle burrows or among masses of mycelia and have been recorded from a wide range of deciduous trees….’

240501 ash bark beetle (3)

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A new beetle

09 Tuesday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British beetles, dung beetle, Sphaeridium beetle, Sphaeridium species

A few days ago I found this new beetle sitting on the wall of some local houses. It’s a member of the Hydrophilidae family of water scavenger beetles, though this is actually one of Sphaeridium species, which are dung beetles. The UK Beetles website reports that ‘four [of these species] occur in the UK and three are common and widespread, they are medium sized, 4-7.5 mm. oval and distinctively coloured, they live in wet dung and both adults and larvae are predatory’, and on Wikipedia I discovered that the larvae of these little beetles predate the larvae of flies that breed in dung. The particularly odd thing is the urban location where I found this beetle, as they’re usually found near cattle. Perhaps it had inadvertently hitched a ride in someone’s car or on someone’s dog.

240409 Sphaeridium sp

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A new beetle

28 Thursday Sep 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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beetle on Hawthorn, British beetles, Cryptocephalus fulvus, Cryptocephalus pusillus

I was searching Hawthorn leaves for a particular leafmine when I spotted this tiny beetle sitting on a Hawthorn berry. It also spotted me so didn’t stay still for long and I only managed three slightly blurry photos.

230928 Cryptocephalus pusillus (1)

I think this is Cryptocephalus pusillus but there are a couple of very similar beetles (Cryptocephalus fulvus is another strong contender but seems to be more of a ground plant dweller). Although I’ve recorded this little critter, my record hasn’t yet been checked – the checking process can sometimes be lengthy / not happen at all, as there aren’t always experts available to check records, and most of those who do are volunteers so have to fit their checking in with the other demands on their time. When/if I get confirmation, or otherwise, I’ll update this post.

230928 Cryptocephalus pusillus (2)

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Flea beetle

01 Friday Sep 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 2 Comments

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beetle, British beetles, Flea beetle, Sphaeroderma species

This ruddy creature is my first ever Flea beetle but, just as with my recent new leafhopper, I haven’t been able to put a specific name to it. There are two very similar species, Sphaeroderma rubidum and Sphaeroderma testaceum, and, though the UK Beetles website maintains that ‘they are easily distinguished, with a little experience, by sight; the colour and shape being unique’, I don’t have the necessary experience.

230901 flea beetle (1)

The website explains:

Body strongly rounded, often almost circular, pronotum very strongly narrowed from the base and very finely punctured. 2.3-3.5 mm.  –  S. rubidum
Body less strongly rounded, slightly but distinctly elongate, the pronotum less strongly narrowed from the base and more strongly punctured, especially towards the basal margin. 2.5-4.2 mm.  –  S. testaceum

230901 flea beetle (2)

Without seeing the two beetles side by side or, perhaps, knowing in advance specifically what to look for, I find myself unable to identify the beetle I found.

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Garden chafer

14 Wednesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British beetles, Garden chafer, Phyllopertha horticola

If you’re a gardener, you might not be so pleased to see beetles like this Garden chafer (Phyllopertha horticola) anywhere near your abode as their larvae feed on plant roots. This one, though, was out in the wild, sitting on roadside plants, ‘sniffing’ the wind with those three-pronged antennae poking out from its brow.

230614 garden chafer

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You know it’s almost summer when …

25 Thursday May 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, seasons

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British beetles, Buttercup, Cuckooflower, signs of summer, Swollen-thighed beetle

I’m sure you all have things that say ‘it’s almost summer’ to you – when you spot your first Swallow perched on an overhead wire or you hear your first screaming Swifts; when a particular flower blooms; when the morning light wakes you up earlier than your alarm; when you spot your first dragonfly of the year; when it’s warm enough to wear short sleeves. Well, one of the things that says summer to me is the appearance of these metallic-green mini-beasties, the Swollen-thighed beetles, in this case the males with the tell-tale swollen thighs, shown here on a cuckooflower and on a buttercup.

230525 swollen-thighed beetle

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Thistle tortoise beetle larvae

07 Thursday Jul 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British beetles, Cassida rubiginosa, Creeping thistle, faecal shield, insects on Creeping thistle, Larva carrying poo on back, Thistle tortoise beetle, Thistle tortoise beetle larva, weird beetle larva

This is one of the most bizarre things I’ve ever seen. These are the larvae of the Thistle tortoise beetle (Cassida rubiginosa) but, at a quick glance, they look just like little lumps of poo on the leaves of Creeping thistle. And that’s exactly what you can see because these amazing creatures employ a faecal shield as a protective device, carrying their own excretions above their back as a disguise. There are very few local records for this beetle but, as has happened to me before, once I found one – and so knew what to look out for, I then found more in other locations (including a couple of larvae without their shield), so this is another case of something being rarely recorded rather than actually rare.

220707 thistle tortoise beetle larvae

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A longhorn

23 Thursday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British beetles, Cerambycidae, Longhorn beetles, longhorns, Rutpela maculata

As if it knew I was purposefully looking for insects to celebrate National Insect Week, this beetle, my first longhorn of the year, was sunning itself in a hedgerow as I passed by this morning. This is Rutpela maculata (no common name), one of the Cerambycidae and the only longhorn beetle I see regularly in my local area. The black-and-yellow colouration of these beetles varies quite a bit but they always look handsome.

220623 longhorn beetle

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sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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