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~ a celebration of nature

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Tag Archives: damselfly

Emerald damsels

27 Wednesday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, British dragonflies, damselfly, dragonfly, Emerald damsefly, Lestes sponsa, Odonata

This is the final blog in my short series about the dragonflies I saw during last week’s rail journey up the south Welsh valleys to Maesteg. Today’s subject is the Emerald damselfly (Lestes sponsa), a species I’ve seen only twice before, in August 2017 and in September 2021. I’ve looked for them a couple of times at the 2021 location, Parc Penallta, but the small ponds there quickly dry out in hot summers and dog walkers allow their charges to splash about in them, displacing more water and polluting the water with the dogs’ chemical flea treatments. These are probably some of the reasons why the population of this damselfly species has been in steady decline since the 1990s.

Emeralds are relatively large for damselflies and rest with their wings outspread, hence their European common name, Common spreadwing. Their bodies are metallic green, though the colours of some parts of their abdomens vary depending on whether they are male or female, immature or aging. Emeralds favour shallow standing waters, like bog pools and ponds, especially when these are surrounded by tall grasses, rushes and sedges.

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More Red-eyed damsels

26 Wednesday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, damselfly, Erythromma najas, Odonata, Red-eyed damselfly

At the beginning of the year I’d never seen Red-eyed damselflies before. Then I found them along the River Ely in Cardiff in May (Lifer: Red-eyed damselflies, 24 May). And last Friday I had a wonderful time watching them flitting about on Cardiff’s inner city canals.

240626 red-eyed damseflies (1)

According to the NBN Atlas records for Erythromma najas, they were first reported in that location last August. I had been meaning to check the site but hadn’t got around to it before a local birder reported seeing them last Thursday.

240626 red-eyed damseflies (2)

Friday was a dull day (it’s usually easiest to see dragon- and damselflies in warm sunshine) but more pleasant for me walking to the area so I thought I’d take a chance.

240626 red-eyed damseflies (3)

At this time of year, the canals are almost covered by weed and lily pads, where the Red-eyed damselflies might be expected to be seen sitting, but they also like to use waterside vegetation to perch on and that’s where I eventually found them. What gorgeous creatures they are!

240626 red-eyed damseflies (4)

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Lifer: Red-eyed damselfly

24 Friday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, British odonata, damselfly, Erythromma najas, Large redeye, Odonata, Red-eyed damselfly

I was having a lovely time watching the antics of the Mute swan cygnets (Eight cygnets, 18 May) when this little damselfly flitted up from the water a couple of metres below where I was standing and settled on the path by my feet. I’m happy to admit that I had no idea which species it was but I did think it ‘looked different’ and so was happily surprised that it stayed put while I took lots of photographs.

240524 red-eyed teneral male (3)

At home, once I’d gone through my images, I trawled through my guide book and checked online websites, but I couldn’t work out what this damselfly was. So, as often happens, I posted some photos on Twitter/X and asked for help. Two people popped up with Red-eyed damselfly (Erythromma najas, also known as Large redeye) as a possibility, one of them tagged a local dragonfly recorder, and I tagged Dave Smallshire, co-author of the Europe’s Dragonflies guide book.

240524 red-eyed teneral male (1)

Within a couple of hours, the identification had been confirmed, though the gender took a little longer to determine. Dave Smallshire came to the rescue: ‘It’s a newly-emerged male Red-eyed Damselfly. ID is always tricky with teneral, but this has pale terminal segments and lacks pale ‘shoulder’ stripe.’ As well as being a lifer for me, my find was in a new site for Cardiff, and the following day both a male and female were seen, so I’m excited to go back myself and look for more.

240524 red-eyed teneral male (2)

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Azure bluets

14 Tuesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Azure bluet, Azure damselfly, British damselflies, British odonata, Coenagrion puella, damselfly

These beautiful creatures were my most recent odonata finds of the year. In Britain, we tend to call them Azure damselflies but they are more widely known as Azure bluets (Coenagrion puella), the Bluets being the family of small damselflies whose males are mostly blue and black. Together with the Common blues/bluets (Enallagma cyathigerum), these are the two most common blue damselfly species across Europe.

240514 azure damsels

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Seven damsels flying

20 Saturday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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British damselflies, British odonata, damselfly, Large Red damselfly, Pyrrhosoma nymphula

The odonata season has kicked off for me several days earlier than in previous years with the emergence locally of the Large red damselflies (Pyrrhosoma nymphula).

240420 large red damselfly (1)

The two shown here are from a total of seven of these little beauties I found in three different locations at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on Thursday.

240420 large red damselfly (2)

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D is for damselfly

09 Saturday Dec 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, damselfly, Odonata, Small red-eyed damselfly

Damselflies have flitted in to these pages three times this year: a Large red damselfly appeared as if by magic in A damsel dropped in on 2 May and a pair of the jewel-like Beautiful demoiselles featured in The beautiful couple on 7 June. The damselfly highlight, though, didn’t appear until late June, when I saw Small red-eyed damselflies for the very first time (Lifer: Small red-eyed damselfly, 29 June), and what gorgeous little creatures they are. My photographs do not do them justice, so I’m very much looking forward to seeking them out and photographing them again in the new year.

231209 small red-eyed damselfly

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Lifer: Small red-eyed damselfly

29 Thursday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, damselfly, Erythromma viridulum, Odonata, Roath Park Lake, Small red-eyed damselfly

One day last week, for a change of scene, I headed to north Cardiff, for a wander around the area where I flatted when I first moved to Cardiff almost eight years ago. By chance, when I was wandering through the wild area at the northern end of Roath Park I bumped into a birder I know, who also happens to be a park ranger. I told him I was heading for Roath Brook to look for the Banded demoiselles I’ve seen there in the past, and he mentioned the Small red-eyed damselflies to be found around the lake. I’d never seen one of those so I made it my day’s mission to find one.

230629 small red-eyed damselfly (2)

It was hot standing in the full sun, staring at the vegetation, trying to check all the blue damselflies, but it was worth the effort. I found my first Small red-eyed damselfly (Erythromma viridulum) at the northern end of the lake. And then, at the southern end, by peering over the railing of the dam, I spotted several more flitting about and perching on the duckweed. My photos aren’t very good, I’m afraid, but the British Dragonflies website has some crackers.

230629 small red-eyed damselfly (1)

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The beautiful couple

07 Wednesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Beautiful Demoiselle, British damselflies, Calopteryx Virgo, damselfly, demoiselle

Another day, more beauty. This time they’re even named beautiful, Beautiful demoiselle, that is. Indeed, their scientific name, Calopteryx virgo, reflects how gorgeous their namer thought them: Calopteryx is a combination of the Greek words for beautiful, kalòs, and wings, pteryx.

230607 beautiful demoiselle male

With their glistening metallic bodies and intricate lace-like wings, these damselflies really do live up to that name. The male, shown above, boasts an iridescent blue body and dark wings. The female, below, is an equally showy bronze-green with a brownish tinge to her wings. Truly, a beautiful couple!

230607 beautiful demoiselle fem

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A damsel dropped in

02 Tuesday May 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, British dragonflies, damselfly, Large Red damselfly

I was scanning an area of low plants and exposed stones on a site that was once a quarry, then rubbish tip, hoping to find my first Dingy skipper butterfly of the year when down dropped this gorgeous beastie, I don’t know from where. This, a week later than last year, was my first dragonfly of the year, at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park last Friday morning, a lovely Large red damselfly.

230502 large red damselfly

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Simply beautiful

08 Wednesday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Beautiful Demoiselle, British damselflies, Calopteryx Virgo, damselfly

220608 beautiful demoiselle

Beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) : simply stunning!

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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