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Tag Archives: British dragonflies

Lesser emperor, at last

04 Saturday Jul 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Anax parthenope, British dragonflies, British odonata, dragonfly, Lesser emperor, Odonata

In September last year, I wrote about the encounters I’d had with the Lesser emperor dragonfly (Anax parthenope), the fleeting glimpses of previous years and then the most recent ‘close but partly obscured by a bush’ sighting.

Though this dragonfly does now breed in southern Britain, there are no records of its breeding in south Wales; the Lesser emperors we see are either dragons from further south in Britain or, more likely, migrants. And, this year, probably as a result of the hot south-easterly winds blowing in our direction from the heatwave conditions in Europe, there have been quite a few local sightings of Lesser emperors much earlier in the year than usual.

My local WhatsApp group notifications had been beeping with reports of others finding this dragonfly so I had also been looking, in particular at three different locations along the River Ely where they had been seen in recent weeks or reported in previous years, but I kept coming up empty. Until, finally, a week ago, on 28 June, I was walking along a path not far from one of the lakes at Cosmeston when the flutter of a dragonfly’s wings caught the sunlight. I froze, as they are so easily spooked. And then I could hardly believe my eyes … a Lesser emperor … not zooming past at the speed of light, but perched on a bush in full view. And it actually stayed completely still while I moved ever so slowly and carefully around so as to get photos from each side and front on. This was my best ever view of a Lesser emperor!

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The dragon king

28 Sunday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Anax imperator, British dragonflies, dragonfly, Emperor, Emperor dragonfly

I saw my first definite Emperor dragonfly (Anax imperator) at the beginning of June (I had fleeting glimpses of likely candidates at the end of May but couldn’t be sure) but, as they spend the majority of their time patrolling their chosen territory, it took 25 more days to get a decent photo.

For most of the 20 minutes I spent yesterday alongside the River Ely at Cardiff’s Grangemoor Park this particular dragon was also constantly flying along and back, along and back over the same piece of water close to the water’s edge but, then, just as I’d decided to head homewards, it veered in over the patch of scrub and wildflowers behind me and disappeared.

I had watched, hoping it would settle somewhere, and I was lucky. Not only had it perched somewhere reasonably accessible but it also stayed put as I slowly, carefully, silently approached, and these images are the happy result. I did have to chuckle when I looked at the photos later and noticed the little colony of aphids on a stalk very close to the dragon’s head. If it had settled just a little to the left, it could have eaten lunch while it rested.

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Slightly squished

25 Thursday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Black-tailed skimmer, British dragonflies, British odonata, dragonfly, Odonata, Orthetrum cancellatum

When I checked my spreadsheet of dragonfly sightings that morning, I realised that the date was about right for seeing my first Black-tailed skimmer (Orthetrum cancellatum) so I was keeping a look out as I walked the tracks through the fields at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park that Sunday, 14 June. And I did find one – in fact, it’s a miracle I didn’t stand on it when I walked along the fence line of the dragonfly pond, as the dragonfly was almost hidden amongst the grasses on the ground at my feet. When it didn’t fly away, I realised there must be something wrong with it and put my finger down for the poor creature to cling on to. I gently moved it to a nearby fence post but I could see that it was injured, or hadn’t developed properly, as the end of its tail was a bit squished – maybe an earlier visitor to the pond had, in fact, stood on it. As you see, I did take a few photos, but I wasn’t very hopeful that it would survive.

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My first Four-spotted chaser

08 Monday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, dragonfly, Four-spotted Chaser, Libellula quadrimaculata, Odonata

I usually see my first Four-spotted chaser (Libellula quadrimaculata) earlier in the year – they often appear in late April and can be on the wing right through till mid September – but this year’s weather has been so extraordinary – or perhaps the ‘new’ ordinary i.e. uncharacteristic and unpredictable, with weeks of wet weather followed by a record-breaking heatwave followed by another week of rain – that the emergence dates of everything from odonata to lepidoptera to almost every wildlife species have this year varied wildly from the norm. So, I was rather relieved, on 28 May, to watch this beauty fly up from its grassy perch in the community orchard at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, and even more relieved when it settled again quite quickly and in a location where I was able to get some photographs.

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Mr and Ms Beautiful demoiselle

27 Wednesday May 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Beautiful Demoiselle, British dragonflies, British odonata, Calopteryx Virgo, dragonflies, Odonata, RSPB Radipole

I didn’t spend a lot of time looking for odonata species during my recent visit to Weymouth, partly due to the weather conditions – when it was sunny, there was almost always a strong cold wind blowing through the areas where I usually find dragonflies, but also because the RSPB has made the decision, despite the protests of very many people, not to spend money on maintaining many of the footpaths at both the Lodmoor and Radipole nature reserves, meaning some areas are already becoming inaccessible. (I won’t go in to my opinion about the RSPB here – suffice to say it couldn’t get much lower, and the organisation will never again receive any financial support from me.)

On the one afternoon the weather was favourable, I was exceedingly lucky to find several species that were my first sightings for 2026. The Blue-tailed and Red-eyed damselflies will be covered in future blogs, when/if I get more and better photos of them at home in south Wales, but I couldn’t resist sharing these images I did manage to get of the aptly named male (above) and female (below) Beautiful demoiselles (Calopteryx virgo) that were wonderfully entertaining as they flitted amongst the tall reeds along the edge of a path at Radipole. Such gorgeous creatures!

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A bumper day, part 1

07 Thursday May 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Azure damselfly, Brachytron pratense, British damselflies, British dragonflies, British odonata, Coenagrion puella, Common blue damselfly, Enallagma cyathigerum, Hairy dragonfly, Odonata

Last Thursday, the final day of April, dawned sunny and clear-skied, though the cool nor’easterly that has plagued us recently was still blowing. Temperatures in the previous days had been warm and were forecast that day to rise to the high teens so I thought it might be worth checking sheltered places for any newly emerged dragonflies. That proved to be one of my better ideas as the day ended up being a bumper day for new sightings, both for the Odonata species shown here and for the butterflies that will feature in the blog I will publish tomorrow, A bumper day, part 2.

There is one small clearing at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park where I sometimes find early damsel- and dragonflies so I checked there first, and bingo! Just as I eased past the vegetation to peer in to the clearing, a dragonfly flew up and away.

My heart sank a little, but I waited. Five minutes later, the dragon returned but simply circled the clearing and flew off again. I waited. Another five minutes passed and, this time, after circling around the trees and shrubs once again, the dragon settled. This was my first Hairy dragonfly of the year, Brachytron pratense.

From the clearing I walked across to check a path leading down to the west lake, where there used to a bird hide before local youths burnt it down. At the top of the path, a particularly warm, sheltered spot was alive with many gorgeous little damselflies, basking on the leaves of Bramble and feeding on low-growing wildflowers. Although I had already seen several Large red damselflies before that day, the other two species, those shown here, were first sightings for 2026. The damselfly above is one of the Azure damselflies (Coenagrion puella) I saw, and below is a Common blue damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum).

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First dragon of 2026

04 Monday May 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, British odonata, Broad-bodied Chaser, Libellula depressa, Odonata

This week’s posts will all be about flying creatures, the latest flying creatures to grace our skies, the most recent species of odonata and lepidoptera to begin their short lives, much to my everlasting delight (not, I hasten to add, my delight in the fact that they have short lives but, rather, that I and so many others and many of you can delight in sharing the air with these stunning creatures). I’ve already written about my first odonata species of 2026, the Large red damselflies that featured in my post published on 25 April, First damsels of 2026. Today, I present my first large dragonfly of the year, a surprise Broad-bodied chaser (Libellula depressa) that flitted out from the hedgerow I was passing on 22 April, a much earlier sighting that in previous years.

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First damsels of 2026

25 Saturday Apr 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, damselfly, dragonfly, Large Red damselfly, Odonata, Pyrrhosoma nymphula

This has been an exciting week as new species of insects seem to have been emerging each and every day.

The Large red damselfly (Pyrrhosoma nymphula) is usually my first odonata species of the year, and this year is no exception. In fact, I spotted my first two on Tuesday, the 21st, the exact same date as last year, though in a different location.

And this week’s fine weather and warm temperatures have meant that more damselflies have emerged very quickly. When I returned to Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on Thursday, I found ten Large reds, and I’m sure there were more lurking in the vegetation.

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O is for Odonata

20 Saturday Dec 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Black darter, British dragonflies, British odonata, dragonfly, Odonata, Scarce chaser

As I mentioned earlier in this end-of-year countdown, 2025 has been a very good year for odonata finds. As well as the Norfolk hawker, the Common hawker and the Keeled skimmer I’ve already included in this countdown, I was privileged this year to see my first ever Scarce chaser (Lifer: Scarce chaser, 19 June) and only my second ever sighting of Black darters (Black darter, 23 August) (below).

Somewhat unexpectedly, I also saw a Scarce chaser on a subsequent occasion, a couple of weeks after my first sightings of them in Weymouth, this time in Tiddesley Wood near Pershore in Worcestershire, when I used Cheltenham as my base to explore several places in the surrounding area. That slightly kinky individual is the one pictured below.

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K is for Keeled skimmers

16 Tuesday Dec 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, dragonfly, Keeled skimmer, male Keeled skimmers, Orthetrum coerulescens

Dragonflies feature in three of my countdown blog posts this year as I’ve been fortunate to have seen several new species, and others that I had only seen once previously. Keeled skimmers, blogged about on 26 August, were one of the latter species, and what a delight it was to watch them skimming back and forth around the ponds at Maesteg, a new site for me that I plan to revisit next year.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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