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Tag Archives: Dark-edged bee-flies

Bee-flies revisited

28 Friday Apr 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Bombylius major, Dark-edged bee-flies, lifecycle of Dark-edged bee-fly, mining bee predation, mining bees

I blogged about Dark-edged bee-flies earlier this month but, since then, I’ve noticed one doing something odd so thought I’d share what I’ve since found out about what it was doing. I spotted an area of miniature soil volcanoes where mining bees were active, digging out the tunnels in which they would lay their eggs, and, nearby, a sweet little bee-fly flicking its own eggs in to the holes of the bees it predates.

230428 bee-flies revisited (1)

Then, that same bee-fly started hovering in one spot, frantically beating its wings but going nowhere (see video below). What was it doing? I asked on Twitter, and one of my followers suggested ‘It could be filling its rear-end up with sand’ – not a sentence I ever thought I’d read! But this was sort of right.

Someone from the Soldierflies and Allies Recording Scheme referred me to their website entry for bee-flies, which explains that ‘the adult females collect dust or sand at the tip of their abdomen, using it to coat their eggs, which helps protect the eggs from drying out.’ I’m guessing the sandy coating also means the eggs roll more easily into the bees’ tunnels. It was a fascinating insight into what is an extraordinary lifecycle, though I can’t help but feel some sympathy for the hard-working mining bee victims.

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Dark-edged bee-flies

05 Wednesday Apr 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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Bee-fly, Bombylius major, British bee-flies, dandelion, Dark-edged bee-flies, value of Dandelion flowers

Apparently, today is #NationalDandelionDay. Dandelions are brilliant for so many reasons (I’ve blogged about their value to insects previously – see Delicious Dandelions, April 2022) but what better reason than the food they provide to all the gorgeous little bee-flies that are currently emerging all over the country.

230405 bee-fly male

These are Dark-edged bee-flies (Bombylius major), the only bee-fly species we have locally though there are other species in Britain. The top bundle of fluff is a male and the bottom is a female. The way to tell the sexes apart is to look at their eyes – if there’s a gap between the eyes, it’s a female. The males usually emerge first, with the females following a week to ten days later.

230405 bee-fly female

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83/366 Fabulous flying fuzzballs

23 Monday Mar 2020

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature, spring

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bee-flies, Bee-fly, Bombylius major, British bee-flies, Dark-edged bee-flies

I wish I could take the credit for that title but it came from a tweet I read earlier today by the social media team at Buglife, The Invertebrate Conservation Trust.

200323 beeflies (1)

The tweet was reporting how the sunshine of the past couple of days has brought out the bee-flies and so it has been in my area too. Yesterday, on the sheltered slopes of a local park which, luckily, I had almost to myself, I saw my first four bee-flies of 2020.

200323 beeflies (2)

These are Dark-edged bee-flies (Bombylius major), the only species I’ve ever seen, and they were feasting on a glorious carpet of Lesser celandine and Speedwell.

200323 beeflies 3

There are several other species of bee-fly, and a couple of similar non-bee-fly species. The BRC (Biological Records Centre) website has a most excellent photo identification guide that can be downloaded here. Good luck with finding some fabulous flying fuzzballs in your locale.

200323 beeflies 4

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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