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Tag Archives: hoverfly

Hoverfly: Ferdinandea cuprea

22 Tuesday Jul 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British hoverflies, Ferdinandea cuprea, hoverfly, hoverfly in woodland

You could easily be fooled into thinking you were looking at a fly when you first saw the hoverfly Ferdinandea cuprea – I’m happy to admit I was. Fortunately, it looked unusual enough – and was settled enough – for me to take a few photos and, when I got home and looked more closely at those on my laptop, I realised this was no ordinary fly.

Now that I’ve seen one and know what to look for, I can agree with what’s written in my Britain’s Hoverflies guide book: ‘An instantly recognisable and very attractive hoverfly with a metallic, brassy abdomen, grey stripes running along the thorax, wing markings and yellow legs’. Ferdinandea cuprea favours wooded areas, mostly in southern parts of Britain and are, apparently, quite common. I presume I’ve been overlooking them for years!

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Five big hovers

12 Thursday Jun 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, Chrysotoxum cautum, hoverfly, large hoverflies, Merodon equestris, Volucella bombylans, Volucella inflata, Volucella pellucens

I’ve come to the conclusion, rightly or wrongly, that large hoverflies are like buses: you don’t see any at all and then they all come along at once. At least that has been my recent experience (it’s probably more to do with the weather and the time of year, but I like my buses theory). The five big beasties shown here were all seen over just four days, between 29 May and 1 June.

With its black-and-yellow striping, it’s easy to see that Chrysotoxum cautum is one of the wasp-mimicking hoverflies. The eight British species of Chrysotoxum all have quite long antennae, and it is the relative lengths of the segments of those antennae that are used to differentiate between the five most similar species.

Merodon equestris comes in a variety of colour forms, each of which mimics bumblebees. The one pictured above is a rather worn specimen of form validus, which has a totally dark thorax and a grey-buff coloured bottom.

These final three are all members of the Volucellini, of which there are five British species. Like Merodon equestris, Volucella bombylans is a bumblebee mimic; which bumblebee it is attempting to mimic depends on which of the colour variations you see. This yellow-and-black form mimics Bombus lucorum, the White-tailed bumblebee, but there is also a mostly black, orange-bottomed variation of Volucella bombylans that mimics Bombus lapidarius, the Red-tailed bumblebee.

I was particularly pleased to see Volucella inflata as I’ve only found it once before. With its vivid and very distinctive markings, its round body, and protruding yellow snout, it’s a stunning hoverfly to encounter. Sadly for those of you in northern Britain, it’s mostly found in the southern counties and south Wales.

Volucella pellucens, on the other hand, is common and abundant throughout Britain, often seen hovering around head height along woodland rides and forest tracks. Due to its black-and-white colouring, it’s also known as the Great pied hoverfly.

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Meligramma trianguliferum larvae

22 Thursday May 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverfly, hoverfly larvae, Meligramma trianguliferum, Meligramma trianguliferum larvae

I’ve never seen an adult Meligramma trianguliferum hoverfly due, no doubt, to the fact that this species is rare in Wales, with only four previous sightings logged. However, I am now very hopeful I will see one this summer, as I found six larvae on one particularly heavily aphid-infested shrub in a local park, and there were probably more larvae that I didn’t spot lurking under the leaves.

I didn’t recognise the species when I saw it, of course, but, fortunately for me, the national hoverfly larvae recorder Geoff is on social media and is very willing to identify sighting from photographs where possible. There were so many aphids on this shrub that it was sticky with honeydew and even the larvae were covered in it and looking quite manky so I’m glad Geoff was still able to recognise them. To see the adults, check out the photos on the Naturespot website and, fingers crossed, I’ll find some and share photos of those sometime in the summer. 

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First hoverflies

04 Tuesday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British hoverflies, Episyrphus balteatus, first hoverflies, hoverfly, Marmalade hoverfly, Meliscaeva auricollis, winter hoverflies

When the sun comes out, so do the insects, and, during last Friday’s walk along the coastal path, after failing to find the birds I was hoping for, I was very pleased to spot my first two hoverflies of the year basking on ivy leaves in the weak sunshine.

I wasn’t surprised that the first I saw was this Marmalade hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus), as it’s the most common hoverfly in Britain, and, though adults are known to hibernate, they will emerge on warmer winter days.

This second hoverfly is Meliscaeva auricollis, a species that’s one of the first to emerge in the spring and then has a very long flight period, though its numbers are greatest towards the end of summer.

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X is for Xanthogramma pedissequum

29 Sunday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverfly, Xanthogramma pedissequum

Hoverflies have barely flown in to my blog posts this year. There was a new-to-me species in August (Hoverfly: Melangyna umbellatarum, 3 August), and a hoverfly larva starred in a short video in October (Lucky, unlucky, 16 October) but that’s about the extent of their involvement. I have seen hoverflies, of course, though I often struggle to identify them. Luckily, the Xanthogramma pedissequum shown below is one of the easier species to name, and it fits perfectly in this countdown.

241229 x is for Xanthogramma pedissequum

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Hoverfly larvae

26 Thursday Oct 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, Dasysyrphus species, Dasysyrphus species larva, Epistrophe grossulariae larva, hoverfly, hoverfly larvae, Syrphus species, Syrphus species larvae

It’s that time of year when, especially after rain, hoverfly larvae can be found washed off their leaves on to fence posts, railings and stones (e.g. gravestones), particularly under Sycamore trees. Twice in the past week I’ve checked the roadside railings of a local park and found several larvae each time, of three different species.

First, a little cannibalism. The first shot shows a Dasysyrphus species larva that has almost finished eating a larva of one of the Syrphus species of hoverfly. When I returned this way a couple of hours later, the Dasysyrphus sp. larva hadn’t moved far (image on the right) and almost looked like it was considering the snail as prey but I think that would be biting off more than it could chew!

This is just the second Epistrophe grossulariae I’ve seen so I was very pleased to spot it. If you’re wondering what it will grow in to, click this link.

Syrphus species larvae were the most abundant (as with many of these larvae, it’s almost impossible to identify them accurately unless they’re retained and breed through to adulthood). And, as a final treat (?), here’s a little video of one of those Syrphus larvae munching on an aphid (slightly gross but compelling viewing!).

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A rat-tailed maggot

03 Tuesday Oct 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

British hoverflies, hoverfly, hoverfly larva, hoverfly larva on Sycamore, Myathropa florea, Myathropa florea larva

‘What fresh hell is she sharing with us now’, I sense you thinking. For me, though, this was Sunday’s star find, something I’ve wanted to find for ages. This is the larva of a Myathropa florea species of hoverfly that I found living in a sap run on a Sycamore tree. The ‘tail’ is actually its breathing tube, a bit like a long snorkel.

231003 myathropa florea larva

When I spotted it at the edge of a cleft in the Sycamore, I used a stick to move it gently out into the open a little more so I could get some photos. I expected to have to nudge it back but, as you can see in this short video, it turned itself around and slowly undulated itself back in to its home in the puddle of watery sap, leaf litter and insects. Now to find more maggots!

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Yummy Aphids

21 Wednesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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aphid, aphids on Elder, aphids on willow, British aphids, hoverfly, hoverfly larvae

Whenever you see aphids (those shown below were on a willow species and on Elder), it’s always worth a look to see what other insects are nearby, particularly those that find aphids delicious! There’s usually a ladybird or two in the vicinity, and, as I’ve been finding, plenty of hoverfly larvae of various species. Their appetite for aphids is yet another reason to love hoverflies, if one were needed.

230621 aphids and hoverfly larvae

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The mimics

01 Thursday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverflies mimicking bumblebees, hoverfly, insect mimicry, Red-tailed bumblebee, Volucella bombylans, Volucella bombylans var. bombylans, Volucella bombylans var. plumata, White-tailed bumblebee

You may have seen on social media and, indeed, be experiencing for yourself our ‘silent spring’, where the lamentably small numbers of invertebrates are causing grave concern. I have also found this – places where I would normally be seeing good numbers of bees, flies, butterflies and bugs are almost empty of life. So, I was even more pleased than usual last Monday when I spotted two Volucella bombylans hoverflies, one of each of the two colour variations, in a corner of a local field. These are bumblebee mimics, deliberately imitating bumble species so as to enter the nests of bumblebees to lay their eggs within.

230601 volucella bombylans (1)

Volucella bombylans var. plumata above mimics the White-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lucorum). I’ve included a photo of Bombus lucorum, above right, so you can see the two side by side. And, as you can see, the colouring of the second Volucella bombylans below is quite different. This is Volucella bombylans var. bombylans, which mimics the Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius) shown lower right. The mimicry isn’t perfect but it obviously works – if it didn’t, these hoverflies wouldn’t exist.

230601 volucella bombylans (2)

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Meliscaeva auricollis

14 Tuesday Mar 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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Tags

British hoverflies, hoverfly, Meliscaeva auricollis

In just a few days we’ve gone from sleet and snow to a high of 11ºc. We humans can easily change our clothes to suit the conditions but the see-sawing temperatures must be creating problems for the insect world.

230313 meliscaeva auricollis (1)

Some, like these Meliscaeva auricollis hoverflies, emerge from their winter hibernation when the temperatures start to rise, then get knocked sideways when the mercury plummets and the snow starts to fall. Hopefully, they’re able to find shelter from the icy blasts so they can re-emerge at a later date.

230313 meliscaeva auricollis (2)

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sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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