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Tag Archives: hoverfly

Hoverfly larvae

26 Thursday Oct 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, Dasysyrphus species, Dasysyrphus species larva, Epistrophe grossulariae larva, hoverfly, hoverfly larvae, Syrphus species, Syrphus species larvae

It’s that time of year when, especially after rain, hoverfly larvae can be found washed off their leaves on to fence posts, railings and stones (e.g. gravestones), particularly under Sycamore trees. Twice in the past week I’ve checked the roadside railings of a local park and found several larvae each time, of three different species.

First, a little cannibalism. The first shot shows a Dasysyrphus species larva that has almost finished eating a larva of one of the Syrphus species of hoverfly. When I returned this way a couple of hours later, the Dasysyrphus sp. larva hadn’t moved far (image on the right) and almost looked like it was considering the snail as prey but I think that would be biting off more than it could chew!

This is just the second Epistrophe grossulariae I’ve seen so I was very pleased to spot it. If you’re wondering what it will grow in to, click this link.

Syrphus species larvae were the most abundant (as with many of these larvae, it’s almost impossible to identify them accurately unless they’re retained and breed through to adulthood). And, as a final treat (?), here’s a little video of one of those Syrphus larvae munching on an aphid (slightly gross but compelling viewing!).

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A rat-tailed maggot

03 Tuesday Oct 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverfly, hoverfly larva, hoverfly larva on Sycamore, Myathropa florea, Myathropa florea larva

‘What fresh hell is she sharing with us now’, I sense you thinking. For me, though, this was Sunday’s star find, something I’ve wanted to find for ages. This is the larva of a Myathropa florea species of hoverfly that I found living in a sap run on a Sycamore tree. The ‘tail’ is actually its breathing tube, a bit like a long snorkel.

231003 myathropa florea larva

When I spotted it at the edge of a cleft in the Sycamore, I used a stick to move it gently out into the open a little more so I could get some photos. I expected to have to nudge it back but, as you can see in this short video, it turned itself around and slowly undulated itself back in to its home in the puddle of watery sap, leaf litter and insects. Now to find more maggots!

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Yummy Aphids

21 Wednesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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aphid, aphids on Elder, aphids on willow, British aphids, hoverfly, hoverfly larvae

Whenever you see aphids (those shown below were on a willow species and on Elder), it’s always worth a look to see what other insects are nearby, particularly those that find aphids delicious! There’s usually a ladybird or two in the vicinity, and, as I’ve been finding, plenty of hoverfly larvae of various species. Their appetite for aphids is yet another reason to love hoverflies, if one were needed.

230621 aphids and hoverfly larvae

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The mimics

01 Thursday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverflies mimicking bumblebees, hoverfly, insect mimicry, Red-tailed bumblebee, Volucella bombylans, Volucella bombylans var. bombylans, Volucella bombylans var. plumata, White-tailed bumblebee

You may have seen on social media and, indeed, be experiencing for yourself our ‘silent spring’, where the lamentably small numbers of invertebrates are causing grave concern. I have also found this – places where I would normally be seeing good numbers of bees, flies, butterflies and bugs are almost empty of life. So, I was even more pleased than usual last Monday when I spotted two Volucella bombylans hoverflies, one of each of the two colour variations, in a corner of a local field. These are bumblebee mimics, deliberately imitating bumble species so as to enter the nests of bumblebees to lay their eggs within.

230601 volucella bombylans (1)

Volucella bombylans var. plumata above mimics the White-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lucorum). I’ve included a photo of Bombus lucorum, above right, so you can see the two side by side. And, as you can see, the colouring of the second Volucella bombylans below is quite different. This is Volucella bombylans var. bombylans, which mimics the Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius) shown lower right. The mimicry isn’t perfect but it obviously works – if it didn’t, these hoverflies wouldn’t exist.

230601 volucella bombylans (2)

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Meliscaeva auricollis

14 Tuesday Mar 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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British hoverflies, hoverfly, Meliscaeva auricollis

In just a few days we’ve gone from sleet and snow to a high of 11ºc. We humans can easily change our clothes to suit the conditions but the see-sawing temperatures must be creating problems for the insect world.

230313 meliscaeva auricollis (1)

Some, like these Meliscaeva auricollis hoverflies, emerge from their winter hibernation when the temperatures start to rise, then get knocked sideways when the mercury plummets and the snow starts to fall. Hopefully, they’re able to find shelter from the icy blasts so they can re-emerge at a later date.

230313 meliscaeva auricollis (2)

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Comes the sun

27 Monday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British flies, Episyrphus balteatus, flies, hoverfly, Marmalade hoverfly

Comes the sun, come the flies! A sheltered south-facing ivy-covered wall with assorted small shrubs, wild plants and dense leaf litter below is their little bit of paradise. The first of these images shows my second hoverfly for the year, a Marmalade hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus), the rest I don’t know, nor am I bothered to discover their identities – I was simply enjoying seeing little critters flitting about the vegetation again, and knowing that more, including my beloved butterflies, will soon follow.

230227 flies

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First hoverfly

03 Friday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, Eristalis pertinax, Eristalis tenax, hoverfly

During Monday’s walk along the local section of the Wales Coastal Path, I spotted my first hoverfly of the year, and immediately got the identification wrong. It seems that every winter I forget the basics for these creatures and have to refresh my memory over and over again (old age, or hoverfly blindness?).

230203 eristalis tenax (1)

In my defence, these are two very similar species but it took a friendly follower on Twitter to remind me that, for the hoverfly I found, the ‘feet are darker than E.[Eristalis] pertinax and it has a bendy rear tibia and hairy bands on its eyes so this is Eristalis tenax‘. (The ‘foot’ is the final segment of the leg.) To remind me, and help you, I’ve included comparison photos below – Eristalis tenax, he of the darker front feet, is on the left, and Eristalis pertinax, with the pale feet, is on the right.

230203 eristalis tenax and pertinax (2)

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The big four

23 Tuesday Aug 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverfly, Volucella bombylans, Volucella inanis, Volucella pellucens, Volucella species, Volucella zonaria

These are the big beasties of the hoverfly world, the bumblebee, wasp and hornet mimics. Though their size can be a little intimidating, they are all completely harmless to humans, and wonderful to watch going about their daily lives. There are actually five Volucella species in Britain – the woodland species Volucella inflata does occur locally (see A new hoverfly, June 2020) but I’ve not noticed one this year. The big four below are Volucella bombylans, Volucella pellucens (commonly known as the Great pied hoverfly, due to its colouring), Volucella inanis and Volucella zonaria – these are the two mostly easily confused with each other but the most obvious difference is the chestnut colouring of V. zonaria‘s thorax.

220823 volucella hoverflies

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Hovering, summer 2022

20 Wednesday Jul 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, hoverfly, hoverfly larva

A little video slideshow of some of the hoverflies that have recently caught my eye, including one new species larva – always a treat to find these strange-looking aphid eaters.

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Perched

09 Wednesday Mar 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British hoverflies, Eristalis species, hoverfly, hoverfly on hand

I’ve always been envious of people who manage to entice insects to sit on their hand / head / shoulder etc. You know what I mean – those photos on social media of a butterfly / dragonfly / moth etc seemingly content to perch for several minutes on a finger or palm or even face. So, I was exceedingly chuffed a couple of days ago when this Eristalis species of hoverfly graced my hand with its presence, even staying long enough for me to reach into a pocket for my camera and take a few photos. A special moment!

220309 eristalis

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sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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