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Tag Archives: leaf-mining flies

Leafmines: Cerodontha species

21 Monday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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Tags

British flies, British leafmines, Cerodontha, fly pupa, leaf-mining flies, leafmines on Carex flacca, leafmines on Glaucous sedge

While checking Glaucous sedge (Carex flacca) for the leaf-mining moth larva I featured in last Monday’s post (Leafmines: Elachista cinereopunctella), this time at a different location, I found an altogether different leafminer. This larva had also munched a linear gallery inside the leaf but I knew when I saw the tiny black speck within the mine that this miner was a fly and the black speck was likely to be a pupa. I also guessed that it would be difficult to identify as fly miners often are so I brought home two of several pupae I found.

When I got home, I opened up one of the leaves to get a look at the pupa, took a few photos then popped the two snippets of sedge in a jar on my kitchen window sill to see what might emerge. Rob, from the British Leafminers website was able to confirm from my photo of the pupa that this was indeed a fly, likely belonging to the genus Cerodontha.

Twelve days later I was making my morning cup of tea when I noticed movement in the jar: a fly had emerged from the pupa I had photographed. Once again I took some photos and checked in with Rob – it was definitely a Cerodontha but a female, which are not as easy to pin to exact species as a male specimen (something to do with the genitalia, I suspect). Still, when I emailed Barry of the National Agromyzidae Recording Scheme, he thought an ID might be possible and volunteered to take a closer look. I’m waiting a few days to see if the second pupa hatches, then will send my specimens to him for further examination. If an exact identification results from that, I’ll update this post.

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Leafmines: Aulagromyza tremulae

07 Monday Oct 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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Tags

Aspen, Aulagromyza tremulae, leaf-mining flies, leaf-mining fly larvae, leafmines on Aspen, leafmines on Black poplar

I don’t find many leafmines on Aspen, probably because there aren’t a lot of Aspen trees growing locally. Also, I haven’t been finding many mines made by creatures other than moths but today’s find is an exception, as these silvery meandering gallery mines on Aspen leaves were made by the larva of the tiny fly Aulagromyza tremulae.

241007 Aulagromyza tremulae (1)

If I hadn’t been doing a spot of leaf-turning, I could easily have missed these mines, as they are almost exclusively made in the lower surface of the leaf (see images below showing the lower and upper leaf surfaces). This is one of the characteristics that distinguishes these mines from those of other species, though Barry Warrington, who runs the National Agromyzidae Recording Scheme and website, discovered this wasn’t always the case when he recently bred Aulagromyza tremulae flies from upper surface mines. (Barry has confirmed the identity of the mines pictured here, fortunately.)

241007 Aulagromyza tremulae (2)

This little fly has two broods per year, so mines can be found on Aspen (Populus tremula), and also on Black poplar (Populus nigra), in the early summer and again in early autumn. I haven’t managed to find any images of the adult fly so maybe I should try to breed one through to see what they look like. If that happens, there’ll definitely be a show-and-tell post.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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