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~ a celebration of nature

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Tag Archives: Melilotus species

The cases of Coleophora trifolii

22 Thursday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

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Tags

British moths, case-bearing moths, Coleophora trifolii, Large clover case-bearer, Melilotus species, moth larvae on Melilot, moth larval cases on Melilot, seed-mining moth larvae

After being prompted by a post on Twitter/X by British Leafminers man Rob, I started searching for this moth, Coleophora trifolii, a couple of weeks ago. At that stage, Rob said you could pick out the moth larva’s presence by looking at the seeds of Melilot, where he’d found ‘Two seed cases (blackened) fused together whilst the larva inside feeds on the third seed (still green)’. Looking for those proved much more tricky than I expected as the seeds are tiny and, as the plants die off, the seeds seem naturally to go black. So, I failed to find my target.

240822 coleophora trifolii (1)

Then, a few days ago, Rob posted again, noting the formation of the little cases the moth larva moves in to while it continues to feed within the Melilot seeds and later to pupate within. And these cases have proved much easier to spot. In fact, I found at least 15, probably more, in one clump of plants where the adult moth must have laid a lot of eggs all at once. There were so many cases that I’ve actually brought a couple home to see what emerges – I don’t usually like to do that but, in this case, there were so many that I didn’t think I would be interfering too much and I’ll return any adults that appear back to the area. And I’ll share photos of them in another post if they emerge successfully.

240822 coleophora trifolii (2)

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208/366 A pod of peas

26 Sunday Jul 2020

Posted by sconzani in nature, wildflowers

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Tags

British wildflowers, Broad-leaved everlasting pea, Common bird's foot trefoil, Goat's-rue, Grass vetchling, Leguminosae, Meadow vetchling, Melilotus species, Pea family

The Pea family (properly known as the Leguminosae) is a large one, and its members are easily recognised by their flower shape. I see them a lot during my meanders – Red and White clovers, the Bird’s-foot trefoil and Melilotus species, Tufted and Bush vetch are all common hereabouts.

200726 1 birds-foot trefoil
200726 1 melilotus sp
200726 2 tufted vetch
200726 2 bush vetch

Those that follow are the peas I see less often, starting with Meadow vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis), which is not an uncommon plant in my area – it’s just that I’ve seen it more often since lockdown started, as my walks have taken me along the less-used footpaths across local farm fields and meadows.

200726 3 meadow vetchling

Grass vetchling (Lathyrus nissolia) is less common – or, perhaps, less easily found, as it’s a delicate plant, easily lost amongst the long grass in which it grows, unless you manage to spot its one or two bright pink flowers on fine, tall stems.

200726 4 grass vetchling (2)
200726 4 grass vetchling (1)

Broad-leaved everlasting pea (Lathyrus latifolius): I’ve found this lovely, sprawling pea in two local parks, both former rubbish dumps. It seems an aggressive climber and rambler, adorning bramble and low scrub with its attractive blooms. It is a favourite plant of the Long-tailed blue butterfly so I know where to look if this pretty migrant butterfly ever decides to fly as far as south Wales.

200726 5 broad-leaved everlasting pea

Goat’s rue (Galega officinalis) is new to me, and I’ve only seen it in one location, near a large local hospital, perhaps blown in by the constant comings and goings of traffic. My Flora Britannica says it ‘was introduced … in the sixteenth century as a vegetable and medicinal herb, and later grown for ornament’. It certainly has very beautiful flowers.

200726 6 goats-rue

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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