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~ a celebration of nature

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Tag Archives: Poplar

Leafhopper: Tremulicerus vitreus

06 Wednesday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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Tags

British leafhoppers, bugs on Poplar, Cicadellidae, leafhopper, leafhoppers on Poplar, Poplar, Tremulicerus vitreus

The hours I’ve spent fossicking around trees and turning over leaves have really paid off this year. As well as finding lots of new leaf-mining moth species, I’ve also been lucky with my search for new leafhopper species. Here’s the latest: Tremulicerus vitreus (previously known as Idiocerus vitreus). Looking at Aderyn, the Welsh biodiversity database and the NBN Atlas, there’s only been one previous Welsh record, back in 1989, and that’s showing on NBN as unconfirmed, so mine appears to be the first confirmed Welsh record. And I’ve now found around a dozen specimens, in two locations. I get the impression that I’m the only person checking for these creatures!

241106 tremulicerus vitreus (1)

The British Bugs website stresses that leafhoppers in this group are often difficult to identify but, luckily,

there is usually a pale midline on the pronotum and top of the face. Pale marks on the forewings are mostly restricted to the inner margin and the inner parts of some of the long veins….

241106 tremulicerus vitreus (2)

Though the best time to find these stunning little leafhoppers is between June and October on Poplar species, the adults do overwinter, and the females can sometimes be found on conifers during the winter months. Oh, and can you see why a photo of this leafhopper was posted on social media on Halloween, labelled the ‘Dracula bug’?

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Leafhopper: Populicerus sp.

28 Monday Aug 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

British cicadellidae, British leafhoppers, leafhopper, leafhopper on Poplar, Poplar, Populicerus sp.

I found a new leafhopper species last week but, despite it having quite distinctive markings, I have not been able to identify it exactly. This is because there are several that look very similar and, even knowing the tree or plant they are on (in this case, Poplar), doesn’t help. One needs to examine their genitals to figure these little leafhoppers out.

230828 Populicerus sp (1)

There are five species of Populicerus showing in the Welsh database (Populicerus confusus, P. populi, P. albicans, P. nitidissimus, and P. laminatus), only four of which have been recorded in Wales (the first four in my list) and, of those, the numbers, except for P. confusus (64) are in single digits. That is likely to be a reflection of the difficulty of identifying the species rather than the populations of these leafhoppers.

230828 Populicerus sp (2)

All five species have similar markings but three have different colouring. However, Populicerus populi and P. laminatus are so similar that they require more intimate examination – the creature I found, the leafhopper shown here, is one of these two.

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Poplar hawk-moth larva

18 Tuesday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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Tags

British moths, caterpillar on Poplar, Laothoe populi, moth caterpillar, Poplar, Poplar hawk-moth, Poplar hawk-moth larva

The leaf-staring story I related yesterday didn’t end with me seeing my first Poplar spiral galls – oh no! There was a bonus sighting that was much more exciting. Lurking behind one of the leaves I turned to more easily photograph a gall was this caterpillar, the larva of a Poplar hawk-moth (Laothoe populi). What a magnificent beast it was!

230718 hawk-moth poplar

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Galls: Pemphigus spyrothecae

17 Monday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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aphids on Poplar, British aphids, gall, gall-causing aphid, galls on Poplar, Pemphigus spyrothecae, Poplar

During our recent wet and windy weather I’ve taken to leaving my good camera at home, going out in wet weather gear with just my point-and-shoot camera tucked in a jacket pocket. As that camera is really only good for macro shots, I’ve been forced to look at things more closely – no bad thing, and, given the frequent heavy showers, I’ve been spending more time than usual sheltering under trees. And that, of course, means I’ve been looking at trunks and branches and leaves, which is how I came to notice these odd swellings on a Poplar tree in a local park. The aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae causes the leaf petiole to twist two or three times, forming a chamber in which the aphid’s larvae can develop. I didn’t open any of the galls but, if you want to see images of what’s inside, and read more about the life cycle of these aphids, the Influential Points website is the place to go.

230717 Pemphigus spyrothecae galls

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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