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Yearly Archives: 2020

356/366 Leaf mines: Euleia heraclei

21 Monday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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Alexanders, Alexanders plants, British leaf mines, Celery fly, Celery leaf fly, Euleia heraclei, leaf mines, leaf-mining fly larvae, leafminers

Finally, a leaf mine where I’ve actually seen the adult – in this case, a fly rather than a moth – and not the specific adult that laid the eggs that hatched into the larvae that made these particular leaf mines, but rather adult flies seen on other occasions. And very pretty little flies they are too!

201221 Euleia heraclei (1)

These are Euleia heraclei, also known as Celery flies or Celery leaf flies because one of the plants their larvae feed on is Celery. Other plants include Parsley, Hogweed, Angelica, Lovage, Wild parsnip and, the plant I found these leaf mines on, Alexanders (Smyrnium olusatrum). In the photos below, the fly on the left is the male, the one on the right the female.

201221 Euleia heraclei male
201221 Euleia heraclei female

According to the Nature Spot website, the adult flies are usually seen between April and November, and the British Leafminers website says that the larval mines can be seen throughout summer and into early autumn, though one of my photos below was taken as recently as 27 November and the larva is clearly visible so perhaps they have a longer season when the weather conditions are mild.

201221 Euleia heraclei (4)
201221 Euleia heraclei (5)
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355/366 Spring … oh, wait

20 Sunday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, Ficaria verna, Lesser Celandine, Lesser celandine flowering in December, winter wildflowers

So, no, it’s not spring. It’s only really the beginning of winter and, yet, in three different locations this week I’ve found Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) in flower. I think these glistening wildflowers do bloom quite early in the new year – they’re just even earlier than usual.

201220 lesser celandine (1)201220 lesser celandine (2)201220 lesser celandine (3)

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354/366 Goosander courtship

19 Saturday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Goosander, Goosander courtship, Goosanders mating

This gorgeous redheaded female Goosander is cruising along the River Ely, diving, fishing, minding her own business, when …

201219 goosander courtship (1)

… this dude literally drops out of the sky right by her, and indicates, by the way he points his beak skywards, that he’s in the mood for a little hanky panky, but …

201219 goosander courtship (2)

… when it comes to it, he feigns aloofness. The female adopts a submissive posture, and she chases him and chases him and chases him and chases him until …

201219 goosander courtship (3)201219 goosander courtship (4)

… finally, he gets the idea, and the action begins (the look on her face!) …

201219 goosander courtship (5)

… and then, after dismounting, he doesn’t want to let go. (And now I know why she has that hair-do!)

201219 goosander courtship (6)

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353/366 Old Alder brackets

18 Friday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in fungi, trees

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Alder, Alder bracket, bracket fungi, British fungi, Inonotus radiatus

Back in December 2016, I blogged about Alder brackets (Fungi Friday: Alder bracket) and showed then the gorgeous golden globules of liquid that ooze out of them when they’re young. Today’s Alder brackets (scientific name Inonotus radiatus), found in the woodland at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, have a longer history.

201218 alder bracket (1)

There is certainly some newer growth amongst these brackets but most have been on this Alder tree a long time, as you can tell from the luxuriant growth of moss on the top bracket of the tier.

201218 alder bracket (3)
201218 alder bracket (4)

201218 alder bracket (2)

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352/366 Winter travellers

17 Thursday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Fieldfare, Redwing, winter thrushes

When winter begins to tighten its deadly grip on the world’s northernmost latitudes, food gets scarce and many birds either flee south or face starvation.

201217 fieldfare

Fieldfares come chack-chack-chacking all the way across the North Sea from Scandinavia, some even further, from the desolate snowbound plains of Siberia.

201217 redwing

Some Redwings also fly across the North Sea, though most of those we see in Britain have come south from Iceland. Seeing and hearing these gorgeous birds is one of winter’s highlights for me.

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351/366 Wild word: nidification

16 Wednesday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birds' nests, empty nests, nest building, nests, nidifcation, nidify, wild words

Nidification: noun; [zoology] nest-building; origin: mid 17th century from Latin nidificat– ‘made into a nest’ (from the verb nidificare, from nidus ‘nest’) + -ation (Oxford Dictionary).

201216 nidification (1)

This might not be the time of year for nest-building for most critters (though I did spot a Magpie poking a stick into what looked like a potential nest site yesterday) but it is the time of year, with the trees bare of leaves, when you can see some of our birds’ nest-building efforts from earlier this year, and previous years, if they’re birds that keep the same nest site year after year. And I only just learnt this new word this week so thought I’d pass it on.

201216 nidification (2)

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350/366 S s s s … Siskin

15 Tuesday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in birds, trees, winter

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Alder, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Carduelis spinus, Grangemoor Park, Siskin, Siskin feeding on Alder cones

Siskin (Carduelis spinus) are not finches I see very often so, when I heard their high-pitched whistles at Grangemoor Park last Saturday, I immediately looked up to try to spot them.

201215 siskin (1)

And there they were, perhaps six birds, feeding on Alder cones, high above me. There were other trees in my sightline and the light was shocking so it wasn’t easy to watch or photograph them.

201215 siskin (2)

Still, I lingered on the muddy path for 20 minutes or so, enjoying their upside-down feeding techniques, listening to their noisy interaction, enjoying the fleeting glints of yellow when the sun lit their feathers. What a treat!

201215 siskin (3)

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349/366 Leaf mines: Amauromyza verbasci

14 Monday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in insects, leaves, plants, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Amauromyza verbasci, Buddleja davidii, leaf mines, leaf-mining fly larvae, leafminer

It’s #LeafmineMonday again on social media so here’s another leaf mine to look for when you’re out walking. And this is an easy plant to recognise because I’m sure everyone knows what the Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) looks like, right?

201214 Amauromyza verbasci (1)

These mines on Buddleja leaves, which start as a narrow corridor and quickly develop into a large blotch, are caused by the larvae of a tiny fly, Amauromyza verbasci. The fly also lays its eggs on several other plants, including Mullein and Common figwort.

201214 Amauromyza verbasci (3)

Mines can be seen from June to November, so it’s almost too late to see these now. The Buddleja plants in my area are already generating new growth but, as you can see from the photo above, the mines may still be seen on the older leaves before they drop.

201214 Amauromyza verbasci (2)

According to the UK Fly mines website, Amauromyza verbasci is widespread in Britain, though I have to say that I have only seen these mines once, despite a lot of looking at Buddleja bushes. And this sighting was a particularly lucky one for me, as this turned out to be the 1000th species (of flora and fauna) I had recorded on my local biodiversity records centre database.

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348/366 Cosmeston treasure hunt

13 Sunday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers, winter

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British wildflowers, Cosmeston, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, December wildflowers, winter wildflowers

This was hard work! The paddocks at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park get shaved of all vegetation at least once each year, usually in autumn, and that process happened late this year, just two weeks ago. So, it took me three visits, covering almost every inch of the site, checking the field boundaries in particular, searching for any wildflowers the tractor’s blades might have missed.

I’m actually amazed I managed to find this many species still flowering: Bramble, Carline thistle, Creeping buttercup, Creeping thistle, Daisy, Herb Robert, Hogweed, Oxeye daisy, Sweet violet, Wild radish, Winter heliotrope, and Yellow-wort.

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347/366 Speug

12 Saturday Dec 2020

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, house sparrow, Passer domesticus, sparrow, speug, vernacular names for sparrow

Craff, cuddy, grey spadger, roo-doo, sparr and sprug, spuggie and spurdie…. These are all regional names for the sparrow, both the House sparrow (Passer domesticus) and the Tree sparrow (Passer montanus). My ex, a Lanarkshire Scotsman, called it a speug, so that name is one I still sometimes use. And I’m sure many of you will have your own names for this little bird, one of our most common urban garden companions.

201212 house sparrow

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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