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~ a celebration of nature

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Author Archives: sconzani

Nest excavation

25 Saturday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, nuthatch, Nuthatch nest, Nuthatch nest excavation

Usually, when birds’ brains turn to breeding, they begin building their nests but not the Nuthatch. These birds raise their young in holes in tree trunks so they need to excavate their nests. Rather than dig out the entire hole on their own, they sometimes take advantage of a natural hole in the wood, perhaps where a branch had broken off, or, more often, they use a hole that has previously been used by a woodpecker.

Still, some remodelling or, at the very least, a good clear out would probably be necessary, and that’s exactly what I spotted this particular Nuthatch doing at Forest Farm earlier this week. It would dive inside, disappearing completely for a minute or so, then its head would appear, and it would give itself a good shake to release the tiny bits of wood it had excavated with its sharp beak. This went on for quite a while until a well-meaning woman came along and sprinkled some seeds on a nearby branch. That brought in several small birds and, when it realised food was on offer, the Nuthatch quickly became distracted. Still, I’m sure it will return to the nest hole, and I’ll certainly be checking out this location on future visits, keeping an eye out for signs the nest contains chicks.

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Common grey disco, probably

24 Friday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in fungi, winter

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British fungi, Common grey disco, cup fungi, disco fungi, fungi on rotting logs, Mollisia cinerea

I am very aware that cup fungi like these really need to be confirmed by microscopic examination of their spores but, sticking my neck out and assuming the most common species is most likely the one I’ve found, I’m going to say this is Common grey disco (Mollisia cinerea).

As they are tiny and grey and the white margin to their cups is often not particularly obvious, it is easy to overlook these little beauties. I wasn’t looking for fungi; I simply got lucky while poking about amongst some rotting logs in a local park.

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Forced into the open

23 Thursday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Water rail

Oh, the irony! On the very day media were reporting on the latest report, produced by Natural Resources Wales, about the appalling state of nature in Wales and the government’s dismal record at environmental protection and restoration, I was able to get exceedingly good views of this Water rail only because Cardiff Council workers were in the process of cutting every piece of greenery from the sides of Cardiff Castle’s moat. As with central Welsh government, so too with local government – they continually and intentionally fail to protect our natural resources.

The Water rail is normally a real skulker, preferring to stay hidden behind reeds and within clumps of vegetation but it, and every other creature that had been living alongside the moat, had either been displaced from their homes or, for the smaller species not able or quick enough to escape, killed by the strimmers, shredder, and trampling boots.

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Second hopper of the year

22 Wednesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British bugs, British insects, Common leafhopper, overwintering bugs, overwintering insects, philaenus spumarius

Now you may be wondering ‘Did I miss the first hopper of the year?’ Well, the answer is no. I actually found my first two hoppers in fairly quick succession during last Sunday’s walk, simply by turning over Bramble leaves that were growing along a sunny sheltered lane. The first was a leafhopper, and I’m fairly sure of its identity but a valid query arose when I posted a photo on social media so I decided to wait until that was resolved before blogging about that hopper.

This second bug, a Common froghopper (Philaenus spumarius), was sitting on a Bramble stem, enjoying the sun’s warmth and, no doubt, hoping to be ignored. But a human came lumbering over, spotted it, and thrust a black object in its face. Fortunately, the human didn’t stay long, and the little froghopper returned to its basking.

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Oh, what a lovely bottom!

21 Tuesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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bird bottoms, birding, birdwatching, British birds, long-tailed tit, Long-tailed tit bottom

I’ve been trying to get photos of those gorgeous little fluff bundles, the Long-tailed tits. Typically, given how speedily they flit through the branches, of the 50 odd photos I took yesterday, this is the only sharp one. But, as my title declares, ‘Oh, what a lovely bottom!’.

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Marsh tit Monday

20 Monday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Marsh tit

Though Cosmeston Lakes, my local country park, is visited by a wide variety of passing avian rarities, arguably its least common resident bird is the Marsh tit, which makes its home from around October to March within the boundaries of Cogan Wood.

The current population seems to be three, though that’s just an educated guess. When walking through the wood recently, two Marsh tits were coming to food at one well known feeding location, and one bird appeared at a second location at the other end of the woods.

No one knows where the birds go during the breeding season though, as they are small, they’re unlikely to venture far afield. Indeed, it may be that they simply move to some of the outlying areas of the park that are, fortunately, inaccessible to humans so they can breed in peace.

Whatever the reality may be, I’m just glad they are able to sustain their tiny population so that folks like me, who truly appreciate how precious they are, can continue to enjoy watching them.

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Elfcups, at last

19 Sunday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in fungi, winter

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British fungi, Elfcups, Sarcoscypha coccinea, Scarlet elfcups, winter colour, winter fungi, woodland fungi

I have no wildflowers for you this Sunday – there are still flowers to be found but I’ve found nothing new or particularly interesting, so today’s colour comes in the form of fungi instead.

I’ve been searching for elfcups since early December, the time of year I’ve begun to see them in the past. I used to see them in abundance at Cwm George in Dinas Powys but I suspect it’s been too wet for them there this winter, with the little stream having flooded the area where the fungi grow.

I had also looked for them in Cardiff’s Bute Park in December but seen no sign. So, I was exceedingly happy, when I visited there last week, to find good numbers had popped up on mossy logs throughout the little area of woodland.

I know from having checked samples under a microscope several years ago that these are Scarlet rather than Ruby elfcups (Sarcoscypha coccinea), and they are gorgeous.

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First butterfly of 2025

18 Saturday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Red Admiral, winter butterfly

I might have dipped on seeing the Firecrests that have been residing in Cardiff’s Bute Park this winter and have frequently been seen in these Rhododendron bushes, but there can be no better consolation than seeing my first butterfly of 2025, this Red admiral, even if it was at some distance. Spring is coming!

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Fog droplets

17 Friday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in weather

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

beads of water on plants, fog droplets, ivy berries dripping water, water droplets, water on cobwebs

Our weather is currently see-sawing between days of bright blue skies and days of heavy grey gloom. Today, we have the former and it’s a delight to be out, soak up the vitamin D, and feel the warmth of the winter sun but, yesterday, the fog was so thick all day that the fog horn was blaring in the Bristol Channel and you could barely see more than 20 feet in front of you. Still, even fog brings with it small scenes of exquisite beauty …

The structures of cobwebs were highlighted by their covering of water droplets.

This was purely accidental: I love how the large water droplet in the centre is reflecting an Ivy leaf.

Ivy berries dripped with beads of water

Mosses growing in a gap in a wall looked like miniature sculptures with the sparkling coatings of water

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And then there were four

16 Thursday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Goldeneye

First, there were two Goldeneyes in Cardiff Bay, probably females (though juvenile birds also resemble females, and I’m not sure when they get their adult plumage).

250116 goldeneye (1)

Then, a male turned up.

250116 goldeneye (2)

And they all fairly quickly found each other and mostly hung out together.

250116 goldeneye (3)

Then, in the blink of an eye, another one appeared, and so there were four little Goldeneyes cruising around Cardiff Bay.

250116 goldeneye (4)

They are very entertaining birds to watch, very active, so let’s hope they remain for a while yet (though, sadly, there is a great deal of human disturbance in the Bay, with power boats, kayakers and paddle-boarders all disturbing the local water birds).

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Blood bees April 29, 2026
  • Nesting material April 28, 2026
  • Lifer: Box bug April 27, 2026
  • Peak Wild garlic April 26, 2026
  • First damsels of 2026 April 25, 2026

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