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Tag Archives: British butterflies

NFY: White admiral & Silver-washed fritillary

17 Friday Jul 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Argynnis paphia, British butterflies, butterfly, Limenitis camilla, Silver-washed fritillary, Slade Wood, White admiral

My annual pilgrimage to Slade Wood, in the neighbouring county of Monmouthshire, on Thursday 2 July, was an absolute joy! If you’ve been here a while, you’ll know that I go to the woodland each year around the beginning of July as it’s the closest, most accessible location for me to try and see two very special butterfly species.

This year I only managed to see two White admirals (Limenitis camilla), and one of those was just a tantalising glimpse as it flew across the woodland ride above me. And, though I waited and watched, it did not reappear. Luckily for me, about a third of the way along the main ride I spotted a second White admiral moving around the lower branches of a tree. These butterflies often have a favourite perch they return to frequently – I hoped I had found it but, unfortunately, the butterfly flew off and also did not reappear.

The Silver-washed fritillaries (Argynnis paphia) were much more numerous, and more co-operative, and the reason for my joy. In fact, I saw more of them at Slade Wood that day that I’ve ever seen in previous years. I’m not talking about hundreds of butterflies but somewhere between ten and twenty, and they’re just the ones I could see along the ride; there were sure to be more gliding around amongst the trees.

These butterflies are large, impressive, stunningly beautiful. Having them float past within inches of me, chase each other among the vegetation, settle to feed within touching distance – moments like these are bliss for a butterfly lover like me.

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Holly blues love poo!

15 Wednesday Jul 2026

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British butterflies, butterflies drinking poo, butterfly, butterfly behaviour, Holly blue, Holly blues on poo, poo as source of salts and minerals

In all but the most northerly parts of Britain, Holly blue butterflies have two broods every year (and, very very occasionally, in southern Britain, depending on the weather, a late third brood), and the males of the second brood started to emerge in my area around the end of June.

As with many butterfly species, though the Holly blue butterfly feeds primarily on aphid honeydew, the males also gravitate towards damp earth, decaying vegetable matter, and the poo of other creatures, which might seem fairly disgusting to us humans, but is for them the source of essential salts and minerals.

Judging by the number of Holly blues I saw doing this at a local park recently (two males together in two separate locations), they seem to feed this way very soon after they hatch. I’ve since read that the salts they absorb from this feeding behaviour help to fuel their flight muscles and also that they then transfer the minerals to female Holly blues when they mate, which helps with egg production, so it makes sense that this mineral and salt absorption happens before they start searching for emerging females to mate with.

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NFY: Gatekeeper

14 Tuesday Jul 2026

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British butterflies, butterfly, Gatekeeper, Pyronia tithonus

Though the precise timing does depend on the weather, over the last 10 years the dates on which I see my first Gatekeepers (Pyronia tithonus) rarely vary by more than a few days, around the end of June and the start of July. This year my first sighting was on 28 June, and it was at the same location as in several of the past years, fluttering around vegetation by a gate in to one of the fields at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park. If only all creatures were so predictable – though that would be much less of a challenge!

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NFY: Essex skipper

11 Saturday Jul 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Essex skipper, skipper butterflies, Thymelicus lineola

It’s that time of year when every Small skipper I see has the potential to be an Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola), so I spend a lot of time watching these little butterflies skipping up and down amongst the grasses and wildflowers, waiting for them to settle so I can try to get a better look at them.

If they’re males, a good view of the dark stripes on their upper wings can clinch an ID; if they’re females, a front-on view of the undersides of the tips of their antennae is required (see my blog Small or Essex?, July 2022). Both views can be tricky given the small size of these butterflies, their meandering flight, their remarkable ability to vanish in plain sight, and their tendency to land facing the ‘wrong’ way.

Fortunately, my persistence (some might say my stubbornness) has paid off, and I’ve now seen Essex skippers in several different locations. The butterfly shown here was the first.

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Small skipper eggs

08 Wednesday Jul 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly eggs, egg-laying Small skipper, Small skipper, Small skipper egglaying, Small skipper eggs

It’s that time of year when I check every Small skipper in case it’s an Essex. None I saw on this particular morning at Cosmeston were Essex skippers but I did spot a couple of egg-laying females and so, very carefully, I took the opportunity to see my first Small skipper eggs within a sheath of grass.

In his book Life Cycles of British & Irish Butterflies, Peter Eeles perfectly describes the female’s egg-laying process:

After buzzing around tall grasses, she will alight on a stem and then slowly revolve backwards down it, probing the sheath with her abdomen as she goes. When a suitable opening has been found, she closes her wings over her back, points her antennae forward, and spend a couple of minutes laying between three and eight eggs in a row inside the sheath.

The miniscule larvae hatch from their eggs after about three weeks, and, remaining inside the grass sheath, they spin a cocoon around themselves. This is how they spend the winter, in hibernation until April, when they emerge and continue through five larval stages before they pupate.

Sadly, this aspect of their life cycle leaves the tiny Small skipper caterpillars vulnerable. At my local country park, there used to be a thriving colony of Small skippers but, since the introduction of ‘conservation’ grazing, that colony has been lost because the cattle used for the grazing eat all the grass right down to the roots.

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NFY: Two hairstreaks

06 Monday Jul 2026

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British butterflies, British hairstreaks, butterfly, Favonius quercus, hairstreak, Purple hairstreak, Satyrium w-album, White-letter hairstreak

The past couple of weeks have been peak ‘staring at trees’ time for crazy people like me (I’m sure that’s what people who see me think – ‘There she is again, that crazy woman who stands and stares at the tree tops’). Little do they know that my time spent staring at the tops of the Wych elms and Oaks at various local sites has paid off handsomely.

I saw my first White-letter hairstreaks (Satyrium w-album) of the year on 19 June, at a location where they hadn’t been recorded before but where I’d previously noted the numerous Wych elms and wondered. As you can see above, these were the typical initial views of hairstreaks, fluttering around in the tops; sadly, many years these are the only views, despite a lot of staring but, this year – in fact, the very next day, I was treated to much better views. This was at another new location, discovered by a local birder.

Purple hairstreaks (Favonius quercus) usually appear a week or so after the White-letters and so it was this year. On 25 June, I was walking home through a small local park which is, amazingly, home to both species, and noticed a few small grey fluttering creatures above one of the huge old Oak trees. That was the hottest day of the year to date, far too hot for even crazy women to stand staring for long, so I didn’t linger to try to grab photos.

Instead, a few days later, on 29 June, when the temperatures had cooled down, I walked through Lavernock Nature Reserve to check the Oaks along the road opposite the main entrance. Et voilà! Several Purple hairstreaks were flitting about the branches about half way up the tree, which gave for much closer, though still not super close views. Every year I look forward to the time when the hairstreaks appear and this year certainly hasn’t disappointed.

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NFY: Ringlet

29 Monday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Aphantopus hyperantus, British butterflies, butterfly, Ringlet, Ringlet butterfly

Don’t you love it when a plan comes together? It was 16 June and I was considering where to go for my daily walk. I figured it must be about time for the first Ringlet butterflies (Aphantopus hyperantus) to emerge so checked my spreadsheet for information about dates and locations. There was one particular spot at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park where I’d seen my first Ringlets in previous years so I decided to head in that direction.

Success! This beautiful creature, the only Ringlet I saw that day, not only appeared exactly where I’d hoped and expected it to be but it also posed nicely for photographs, something the newly emerged males rarely do, so enthusiastic are they to find females to breed with.

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NFY: 2 Small butterflies

26 Friday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Aberbargoed Grasslands, Aberbargoed NNR, Boloria selene, British butterflies, butterfly, Coenonympha pamphilus, Small heath, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary

Ten days ago, on Monday 15 June, I caught a couple of early morning trains heading up one of the south Wales valleys to meet a friend for a walk and catch up. My concern that we were probably a little late for the butterflies we might have hoped to see proved to be well founded – we would have looked earlier but I had avoided all-day walks during the heatwave and the previous week had seen a lot of rain, which is not the weather for butterfly hunting.

However, we got lucky! Just as we approached the kissing gate in to the fenced area of Aberbargoed Grasslands National Nature Reserve, a small butterfly flitted up from the path ahead of us. This was my first Small heath (Coenonympha pamphilus) of the year, a relatively common butterfly and not one most people would get excited about, but it’s a species that is no longer found in the coastal location where I live so I was very happy to see it. We carried on.

As we walked along the rather lumpy-bumpy, soggy-boggy tracks across the main field, my heart skipped a beat each time a little orange butterfly appeared near us. They all proved to be Large skippers, always nice to see but not what we were hoping for. Then, finally, towards the middle of the field, something bigger fluttered up and around the vegetation. Though the brief season for Marsh fritillaries had obviously already finished, we had found the last remaining Small pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria selene) of the year at this site (a fact confirmed later during a conversation with a local ecologist who told us both of the fritillary species had already finished and was surprised we had spotted anything).

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NFY: Small skipper

24 Wednesday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, pollinia, pollinia on butterfly proboscis, Pyramidal orchid, Small skipper, Small skipper on Pyramidal orchid, Thymelicus sylvestris

The butterflies are emerging in a steady flow now; for four days in a row last week I saw a new species each day – one day I saw two. My first two Small skippers (Thymelicus sylvestris) popped up at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on Sunday 14 June; the beautiful creature shown here was the second of them. Although I did get a reasonable photo of the first Small skipper I saw, I’ve chosen these images for two reasons. Firstly, with the butterfly perched feeding on a Pyramidal orchid, this scene is much more photogenic.

Secondly, if you look closely at my second photo, you’ll notice that the butterfly has something attached to the end of its proboscis. These are pollinia, little packets of pollen that some flowers have specifically to aid in pollination. When a creature like a bee pokes its head into the flower, the sticky pollinia will attach themselves to its head and so, when the bee next pokes its head into a flower, the pollen from the first flower will rub off onto the second. Bee orchids also have these pollinia, and I’m guessing this lovely Small skipper has a particular preference for feeding on orchids.

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NFY: Clouded yellow

22 Monday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Clouded yellow, Colias croceus, migrant butterfly

Saturday week ago I walked one of my regular circuits, touching the edge of Cardiff Bay near the swimming pool and ice rink, following the riverside Taff Trail a while, then veering inland across a recreation area called The Marl and around the edge of Grangemoor Park. As I walked the path between the pool and the ice rink, something small and light coloured fluttered up from a scruffy area that has been colonised by a colourful mix of wildflowers. A Clouded yellow (Colias croceus)! I don’t usually see these butterflies until much later in the summer so I’m guessing this gorgeous burst of sunshine in insect form was blown north by the heat-wave southerlies during the last week of May. Fortunately for me, the butterfly settled again very quickly and close to the path so I was able to get a few photos.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • A tale of two darters 18 July 2026
  • NFY: White admiral & Silver-washed fritillary 17 July 2026
  • Food for little thrushes 16 July 2026
  • Holly blues love poo! 15 July 2026
  • NFY: Gatekeeper 14 July 2026

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