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Tag Archives: butterfly

Holly blues love poo!

15 Wednesday Jul 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterflies drinking poo, butterfly, butterfly behaviour, Holly blue, Holly blues on poo, poo as source of salts and minerals

In all but the most northerly parts of Britain, Holly blue butterflies have two broods every year (and, very very occasionally, in southern Britain, depending on the weather, a late third brood), and the males of the second brood started to emerge in my area around the end of June.

As with many butterfly species, though the Holly blue butterfly feeds primarily on aphid honeydew, the males also gravitate towards damp earth, decaying vegetable matter, and the poo of other creatures, which might seem fairly disgusting to us humans, but is for them the source of essential salts and minerals.

Judging by the number of Holly blues I saw doing this at a local park recently (two males together in two separate locations), they seem to feed this way very soon after they hatch. I’ve since read that the salts they absorb from this feeding behaviour help to fuel their flight muscles and also that they then transfer the minerals to female Holly blues when they mate, which helps with egg production, so it makes sense that this mineral and salt absorption happens before they start searching for emerging females to mate with.

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NFY: Gatekeeper

14 Tuesday Jul 2026

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British butterflies, butterfly, Gatekeeper, Pyronia tithonus

Though the precise timing does depend on the weather, over the last 10 years the dates on which I see my first Gatekeepers (Pyronia tithonus) rarely vary by more than a few days, around the end of June and the start of July. This year my first sighting was on 28 June, and it was at the same location as in several of the past years, fluttering around vegetation by a gate in to one of the fields at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park. If only all creatures were so predictable – though that would be much less of a challenge!

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NFY: Essex skipper

11 Saturday Jul 2026

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British butterflies, butterfly, Essex skipper, skipper butterflies, Thymelicus lineola

It’s that time of year when every Small skipper I see has the potential to be an Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola), so I spend a lot of time watching these little butterflies skipping up and down amongst the grasses and wildflowers, waiting for them to settle so I can try to get a better look at them.

If they’re males, a good view of the dark stripes on their upper wings can clinch an ID; if they’re females, a front-on view of the undersides of the tips of their antennae is required (see my blog Small or Essex?, July 2022). Both views can be tricky given the small size of these butterflies, their meandering flight, their remarkable ability to vanish in plain sight, and their tendency to land facing the ‘wrong’ way.

Fortunately, my persistence (some might say my stubbornness) has paid off, and I’ve now seen Essex skippers in several different locations. The butterfly shown here was the first.

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NFY: Two hairstreaks

06 Monday Jul 2026

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British butterflies, British hairstreaks, butterfly, Favonius quercus, hairstreak, Purple hairstreak, Satyrium w-album, White-letter hairstreak

The past couple of weeks have been peak ‘staring at trees’ time for crazy people like me (I’m sure that’s what people who see me think – ‘There she is again, that crazy woman who stands and stares at the tree tops’). Little do they know that my time spent staring at the tops of the Wych elms and Oaks at various local sites has paid off handsomely.

I saw my first White-letter hairstreaks (Satyrium w-album) of the year on 19 June, at a location where they hadn’t been recorded before but where I’d previously noted the numerous Wych elms and wondered. As you can see above, these were the typical initial views of hairstreaks, fluttering around in the tops; sadly, many years these are the only views, despite a lot of staring but, this year – in fact, the very next day, I was treated to much better views. This was at another new location, discovered by a local birder.

Purple hairstreaks (Favonius quercus) usually appear a week or so after the White-letters and so it was this year. On 25 June, I was walking home through a small local park which is, amazingly, home to both species, and noticed a few small grey fluttering creatures above one of the huge old Oak trees. That was the hottest day of the year to date, far too hot for even crazy women to stand staring for long, so I didn’t linger to try to grab photos.

Instead, a few days later, on 29 June, when the temperatures had cooled down, I walked through Lavernock Nature Reserve to check the Oaks along the road opposite the main entrance. Et voilà! Several Purple hairstreaks were flitting about the branches about half way up the tree, which gave for much closer, though still not super close views. Every year I look forward to the time when the hairstreaks appear and this year certainly hasn’t disappointed.

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NFY: Ringlet

29 Monday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Aphantopus hyperantus, British butterflies, butterfly, Ringlet, Ringlet butterfly

Don’t you love it when a plan comes together? It was 16 June and I was considering where to go for my daily walk. I figured it must be about time for the first Ringlet butterflies (Aphantopus hyperantus) to emerge so checked my spreadsheet for information about dates and locations. There was one particular spot at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park where I’d seen my first Ringlets in previous years so I decided to head in that direction.

Success! This beautiful creature, the only Ringlet I saw that day, not only appeared exactly where I’d hoped and expected it to be but it also posed nicely for photographs, something the newly emerged males rarely do, so enthusiastic are they to find females to breed with.

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NFY: 2 Small butterflies

26 Friday Jun 2026

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Aberbargoed Grasslands, Aberbargoed NNR, Boloria selene, British butterflies, butterfly, Coenonympha pamphilus, Small heath, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary

Ten days ago, on Monday 15 June, I caught a couple of early morning trains heading up one of the south Wales valleys to meet a friend for a walk and catch up. My concern that we were probably a little late for the butterflies we might have hoped to see proved to be well founded – we would have looked earlier but I had avoided all-day walks during the heatwave and the previous week had seen a lot of rain, which is not the weather for butterfly hunting.

However, we got lucky! Just as we approached the kissing gate in to the fenced area of Aberbargoed Grasslands National Nature Reserve, a small butterfly flitted up from the path ahead of us. This was my first Small heath (Coenonympha pamphilus) of the year, a relatively common butterfly and not one most people would get excited about, but it’s a species that is no longer found in the coastal location where I live so I was very happy to see it. We carried on.

As we walked along the rather lumpy-bumpy, soggy-boggy tracks across the main field, my heart skipped a beat each time a little orange butterfly appeared near us. They all proved to be Large skippers, always nice to see but not what we were hoping for. Then, finally, towards the middle of the field, something bigger fluttered up and around the vegetation. Though the brief season for Marsh fritillaries had obviously already finished, we had found the last remaining Small pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria selene) of the year at this site (a fact confirmed later during a conversation with a local ecologist who told us both of the fritillary species had already finished and was surprised we had spotted anything).

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NFY: Clouded yellow

22 Monday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Clouded yellow, Colias croceus, migrant butterfly

Saturday week ago I walked one of my regular circuits, touching the edge of Cardiff Bay near the swimming pool and ice rink, following the riverside Taff Trail a while, then veering inland across a recreation area called The Marl and around the edge of Grangemoor Park. As I walked the path between the pool and the ice rink, something small and light coloured fluttered up from a scruffy area that has been colonised by a colourful mix of wildflowers. A Clouded yellow (Colias croceus)! I don’t usually see these butterflies until much later in the summer so I’m guessing this gorgeous burst of sunshine in insect form was blown north by the heat-wave southerlies during the last week of May. Fortunately for me, the butterfly settled again very quickly and close to the path so I was able to get a few photos.

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NFY: Meadow brown

18 Thursday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Maniola jurtina, Meadow Brown

Most co-operatively, as I had specifically gone looking for it, my 22nd butterfly species for 2026 appeared flitting up and down among the long grasses and wildflowers of a local meadow on Sunday 7 June, a breezy day but warm enough in sheltered places. And then another appeared, and a third, and, more distantly, a fourth, though I only managed to get this one photo. As with many butterfly species, the males emerge before the females and then spend their time racing madly around looking for females to mate with and sprinkling their pheromones on to the vegetation. This is, of course, a Meadow brown (Maniola jurtina).

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NFY: Brown argus

09 Tuesday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Aricia agestis, British butterflies, Brown argus, butterfly

May 28th was a very good day for wildlife spotting. Prior to seeing My first Four-spotted chaser of 2026, as I walked around the mostly people-less (this was the school half-term holiday so anywhere people-less was hard to find and a godsend!) outer fields at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, I checked the locations where I had previously found Brown argus (Aricia agestis), and I was lucky in both places to spot my first and second specimens of the year.

These are gorgeous butterflies but quite tiny so, when they flit up in front of you, you need to watch them closely to see where they land. Many’s the time my eye’s been distracted by another butterfly, or other insect, I’ve lost sight of the Brown argus and not managed to re-find it, so canny is the wee beastie when it comes to disappearing in among the long grass and wildflowers. Fortunately, I’ve learnt that lesson quite well, and these two neither escaped my eye nor my camera lens.

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NFY: Large skipper

06 Saturday Jun 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, British skippers, butterfly, Large skipper, skipper

It was Monday 25 May, a public holiday in the UK and forecast to be the hottest day of the year so far, so I was up at 5.30 and out the door at 7am to try to get a walk in before the heat got too much for me (I do NOT like the heat!). To take advantage of the slight sea breeze and as the timing seemed about right, I decided to walk along the cliff-top coastal path, thinking I’d check the area where I found my first Large skipper butterfly last year. Et voilà! It wasn’t the exact same place but it was close, and I was able to scuttle home before I melted.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Holly blues love poo! 15 July 2026
  • NFY: Gatekeeper 14 July 2026
  • Cymus glandicolor nymphs 13 July 2026
  • Red-eyed and Small red-eyed damsels 12 July 2026
  • NFY: Essex skipper 11 July 2026

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