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Category Archives: insects

Millipede: Nanogona polydesmoides

26 Monday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British millipedes, Eyed flat-backed millipede, millipede, Nanogona polydesmoides

This is a new species for me and I’m not completely certain of my identification of this as Nanogona polydesmoides, a species of millipede, also known as the Eyed flat-backed millipede. However, on the Nature Spot website it’s been given a ‘green flag’, which indicates it’s easy to identify, and its appearance agrees with their description of it having ’rounded lobes on each side of the plates along its back, each with a short spine pointing backwards’.

The location in which I found this creature also agrees with the habitat details provided on the website: ‘Typically found in wet meadows and woodland where it lives in leaf litter and under logs’; I found this one in a small area of woodland, underneath a piece of bark that had fallen off a dying tree.

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Larva: Southern wainscot

22 Thursday Jan 2026

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moth larvae, British moths, British moth larvae, Southern wainscot, Southern wainscot larva, moth larva on phragmites sp, moth larva on reed leaf

Firstly, I want to admit that I had no idea I would find this little creature lurking inside a rolled up leaf in the reeds by the River Ely during yesterday’s walk. I had noticed the mottling on some of the leaves and wondered what was causing it – a fungus maybe?

I still don’t know the answer to that question as I was completely distracted when I found the caterpillar, and was totally focused on that instead.

My find hasn’t yet been verified but I think this is the larva of the Southern wainscot moth (Mythimna straminea), which, according to the UK Moths website, overwinters as a larva and typically spends its days hiding in the stems of various Reeds (Phragmites species), emerging at night to feed.

There are only a few records of this moth in the greater Cardiff area but I doubt many people spend time checking the leaves of reeds for its larvae and I also doubt anyone ever runs a moth trap at night in this particular Grangemoor Park location, which explains the lack of records of the adult moth (a beauty you can see on UK Moths) in the immediate area.

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Rosemary beetle larvae

15 Thursday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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beetle grub eating Rosemary, British beetles, British insects, Chrysolina americana, Rosemary beetle, Rosemary beetle larva

Normally, I would be quietly cursing the inefficiencies of the rail system when I am forced to wait an extra 20 minutes due to my scheduled train being cancelled, as happened to me yesterday morning, but, trying to be positive, I decided to have a poke around the station’s plants. I should perhaps clarify that this is not one of those stations where volunteers plant up gorgeous flowering displays in planters and hanging baskets – far from it. There are two planter boxes with small shrubs that get hacked with something resembling an electric hedge trimmer every couple of years, and a tiny embankment under trees that must once have had wildflower seeds sprinkled on it but is now quite wild and unkempt.

I focused on the planter boxes and almost immediately noticed that something had been nibbling on the leaves of the Rosemary bushes in each of the planters.

I wasn’t that hopeful of finding anything but bent in for a closer look at the damaged areas, and bingo! Despite the temperature hovering around 4ºC, the little creature above was happily munching its way down the side of one of the leaves. And then I found a second one, the little grub shown below.

It turns out that I had just found my first larvae of the Rosemary beetle (Chrysolina americana), a beetle that arrived in Britain from Europe in the 1990s and is rapidly spreading out from its original landing point in the south east of England. Gardeners are probably not very happy about this, as the beetle will also do damage to other plant species – Lavender, Sage, Thyme – as well as the Rosemary for which it is named, but the adult beetle is very attractive, so I’m looking forward to checking these planters for them later in the year.

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First beetles

13 Tuesday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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beetle, British beetles, British ladybirds, Harlequin, harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis, ladybird, ladybirds overwintering indoors

Though I’ve mostly been focusing on finding new bird species during this first couple of weeks of 2026, I have also, when the sun has been shining, been keeping an eye out for any bugs or beetles that might have emerged briefly to bask in its relative warmth. So far, that has proved fruitless, and my first beetle sightings of the new year have actually been here at home, in my flat – in fact, as I type this I can see one of them walking along one of the living room blinds. They are ladybirds – all have been Harlequin ladybirds (Harmonia axyridis) – that came flooding in through my open windows just as the winter days began to get colder.

This is quite normal – ladybirds look for places to sleep away the wintery weather. I don’t mind them doing this in my flat apart from one issue; during those blue-sky days when the sun is out all day, my south-facing flat gets quite warm and the ladybirds wake up and start wandering about, looking for a way to get outside again. I have ejected five that seemed particularly agitated, flying in to the glass again and again, but there are at least two still lurking on the blinds or amongst my house plants.

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Weevil: Mecinus pyraster

10 Saturday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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Tags

British insects, British weevils, Mecinus pyraster, weevil

I almost ate this with my lunch! I had eaten my sandwich and was just about to pick up and bite in to an apple when I spotted this creature tootling across my plate. I assumed it had come home with me from the supermarket, lurking in the packaging with the apples or perhaps the plums.

Using the weevil identification guides on the UK Beetle recording website, I was able, fairly quickly, to work out that it was probably Mecinus pyraster, and this identification has since been verified. Also known as the Stem Miner weevil, this little fellow is usually found on grasses, in particular Plantain, so it’s a bit of a mystery how it made its way to my plate but I’m happy to report that it’s now living its best life in the grasses outside my house.

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Springtail: Orchesella cincta

07 Wednesday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British insects, British springtails, insects in leaf litter, Orchesella cincta, springtail

Deep-diving in leaf litter has become a favourite pastime when the days are short, the birds aren’t showing themselves, and the insects are few … except in the wet muddy depths of the decaying leaves where so many spend their winters as larvae, and where adult springtails abound. This springtail, Orchesella cincta, which had crawled from the leaf litter on to a metal fence, was a new find for me in December.

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Bug: Anthocoris nemorum

05 Monday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Anthocoris nemorum, Anthocoris nemorum adult, Anthocoris nemorum nymph, British bugs, Common flower bug

The two ladybird species (Arboreal ladybird and Kidney-spot ladybird) I’ve already blogged about weren’t the only new insects I happened to find at the end of last year. Common flower bug may be its common name but, apart from a tiny red nymph I spotted last summer (pictured here with an aphid, which will give you an idea of how tiny it really was), I’d never seen an adult Anthocoris nemorum until mid December.

The British Bugs website cautions that this is a difficult genus of bugs to identify so, if possible, you need to get clear images of the various key features: reflective forewings, entirely black pronotum, mostly orange-brown legs, etc. Fortunately for me, my little bug didn’t scurry away too quickly, and my photographs were enough to get a positive identification from the national recorder. The adult Anthocoris nemorum bugs can be seen all year round so I’ve been on the look out for more but, given our current chilly weather, I think they’re probably hiding away in the undergrowth, trying not to freeze.

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Last butterfly for 2025

03 Saturday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, December butterfly, Red Admiral, winter butterfly

As my flat faces south, I’m sheltered from the often strong, always bitterly cold nor’easterlies that blew relentlessly every day for the final week of 2025, and so my window ledge was the perfect spot for a basking Red admiral to soak up the sun’s warmth, although I couldn’t get a clear shot without disturbing it. I think 27 December is by far the latest date in the year I’ve ever seen a butterfly, though those species that overwinter as adults frequently do emerge from their version of hibernation (called diapause) when the temperatures are warm enough.

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Kidney-spot ladybird

02 Friday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, ladybird

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Chilocorus renipustulatus, Kidney-spot ladybird, ladybird

Who knew I would finish off 2025, an already great year for new bugs, with even more new finds, especially in December? Yesterday I brought you my first sighting of an Arboreal ladybird and, today, here’s my first sighting of a Kidney-spot ladybird (Chilocorus renipustulatus), once again the result of checking the local park railings as I walked past.

I first saw this lovely little ladybird on 14 December, then had a second sighting, remarkably of the same ladybird (I can tell from the shape of its spots) in approximately the same location two days later. At just 5mm in length, the Kidney-spot is one of the smaller ladybirds, and has a black face and body, with a vivid red spot on each of its wing cases. It is usually associated with well-wooded locations, as it feeds on the scale insects that live on the bark of trees.

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Arboreal ladybird

01 Thursday Jan 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects, ladybird

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Arboreal ladybird, British ladybirds, ladybird, Rhyzobius chrysomeloides

Happy New Year, everyone!

Since I bought the book Micro ladybirds of Britain and Ireland: A guide to the smaller species of Coccinellidae (Maria Justamond and David W. Williams, Field Studies Council, 2025) earlier this year, I’ve been hoping to find one of the species listed within its enticing pages. And, on 7 December, I finally did.

I can’t take any credit for actively searching for and finding this little ladybird; my only credit is for realising how great a location my local park railings are after wet and windy weather, which is when I find a diverse range of tiny insects sitting on and tootling along on top of them.

This adorable little creature is my first Arboreal ladybird (Rhyzobius chrysomeloides), a tiny insect between 2.5mm and 3.5mm long, reddish brown in colour with distinctive brown markings on the elytra (wing cases), and usually found on a variety of trees (pines, cypresses), shrubs (Pyracantha, Viburnum, Euonymus) and ivy. It can be confused with another Rhyzobius species, the Meadow ladybird, but I am fortunate to follow and be followed by both the authors of the Micro ladybirds book, so was able to get almost immediate confirmation of my find.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Recording Grey squirrels January 28, 2026
  • Jimmy Wren January 27, 2026
  • Millipede: Nanogona polydesmoides January 26, 2026
  • Mid-winter 10 January 25, 2026
  • Female Scaup January 24, 2026

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