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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: insects

A hatching

07 Tuesday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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British butterflies, butterfly egg, Holly blue, Holly blue egg, Holly blue larva

Remember A Holly blue and her egg, my post on 24 May? Well, the egg has now hatched and I’ve had my first glimpses of the larva, so incredibly tiny that, with my poor eyesight, I had to take some macro photographs and look at those to be sure of what I was seeing – spot the hairy larva in the photo on the right below.

220607 holly blue egg and larva

These images were taken one day apart, so the larva can have been no more than 24 hours old at this stage. In his essential publication Life Cycles of British & Irish Butterflies, author Peter Eeles writes: ‘The larva starts to feed by burying its head deep into the bud on which the egg was laid’. This is the first of four stages the larva goes through before it pupates, so I’ll be checking back regularly to try to monitor its progress.

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Leafmines: Pistol case-bearer

06 Monday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, leaves

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British moths, Coleophora anatipennella, larval cases of moths, leaf-mining moths, moth larval cases, Pistol case-bearer

The UK Moth website explains the name of this rather bland-looking moth: ‘The “Pistol Case-bearers” are so named from the resemblance of their larval cases to an old flintlock pistol in shape.’ And I think you can see that likeness in my photos.

220606 Coleophora anatipennella (2)

I’d not seen anything like these before so turned to some Twitter experts for help with their identification. Fortunately, Rob Edmunds, of British Leafminers website fame, was able to confirm that these are indeed the larval cases of the Pistol case-bearer moth (Coleophora anatipennella). Their feeding makes tiny holes in the leaves, which you can see in the photos above and below, and these particular ‘pistols’ contain larvae that have over-wintered in their cases, which Rob thinks are now ‘in position pupating on the upper leaf surface’. Nature never ceases to amaze me!

220606 Coleophora anatipennella (1)

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From larva to adult moth

04 Saturday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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British moths, moth larvae, Spindle ermine, Spindle ermine larvae, Spindle ermine moth, Spindle ermine webs, Spindle tree, Yponomeuta cagnagella

Back in June 2021, I blogged about the webs I was finding on Spindle trees in a local woodland, the silken creations of the larvae of the Spindle ermine moth (Yponomeuta cagnagella), and I’ve been seeing a multitude of these webs and larvae again in recent weeks. They don’t do a lot of damage to the larger Spindle trees but, as you can see below right, the larvae’s voracious appetites can strip the smaller saplings.

220604 spindle ermine 1 larvae

I’d heard that when the larvae are fully grown, they drop to the ground to pupate, often dangling in writhing groups from a silken thread. This was the first time I’d seen the larvae doing just that.

220604 spindle ermine 2 larvae

During my most recent visit to this woodland where Spindle trees – and the Spindle ermine larvae that munch on them – are most plentiful, I finally saw some of the adult moths**, and what beautiful little creatures they are. There were four, all sitting on thistles within a few feet of each other, so I assume they had recently emerged from pupation. And so the life cycle begins again.

220604 spindle ermine 3 adults

** A correction: Well, wouldn’t you know it? My Spindle ermine moths turned out to be Thistle ermine (Myelois circumvoluta). Serves me right for assuming they must be Spindle ermine just because of all the larvae in the area.

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Small copper and friend

03 Friday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, British leafhoppers, butterfly, leafhopper, Small copper

A moment of miniscule magic! I found this Small copper perched, waiting for the sun to come out, and then a leafhopper (yet to be identified) decided the butterfly was a good place to perch.

220603 small copper and leafhopper (1)
220603 small copper and leafhopper (2)
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Glow-worm larva

02 Thursday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British beetles, Glow-worm, Glow-worm larva

This was a surprise.

220602 glow-worm larva (1)

I’d just come to the end of a long meandering wander around woodland rides and meadows, finding little in the way of critters to photograph or ponder over, and was heading homewards, stomping up a private road, when I looked down and spotted this bizarre-looking mini-beastie tootling along. It’s a Glow-worm larva and the Wildlife Trusts website has this to say about them: ‘Glow-worms live for up to three years as predatory larvae, living under rocks and hidden deep in grassy tussocks where they mainly feed on snails.’

220602 glow-worm larva (2)

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A weirdness of weevils

01 Wednesday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British weevils, weevil

They’re tiny – some more so than others; they’re odd looking – those snouts; they come in a variety of colours – that red; and they’re very very cute. During recent walks, I’ve been seeing lots of weevils, of various sizes, shades and shapes, sunning themselves on leaves on trees and shrubs, so do cast an eye their weevil way.

220601 weevils

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A new leafhopper

31 Tuesday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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British cicadellidae, British leafhoppers, Cicadellidae, leafhopper, Speudotettix subfusculus

Brownish? Check. Pale veins? Check. ‘The vertex has two streaks at the anterior edge which may join in the middle’? (You can’t really see this in my photos – I had to enlarge them to find them. Also, if, like me, you aren’t familiar with the anatomy of a leafhopper, the British Bugs website has an illustrated page of bug bits.) Check. ‘And there is an orange-brown transverse band behind this’? Check. ‘The anterior of the pronotum has variably dark markings’? Check.
Six checks is a winner! This little leafhopper, a new find for me, is Speudotettix subfusculus. Look for it on trees, especially Oak trees.

220531 Speudotettix subfusculus

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An illegal introduction

26 Thursday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Marsh fritillary

I’ve seen my first Marsh fritillaries of the year, always a magical moment, except this year that magic was dulled somewhat by the fact that these particular butterflies in this particular location have obviously been introduced illegally, possibly as eggs or as larvae.

220526 illegal marsh fritillary introduction (1)

Expert opinion is that the site is too far from known populations of Marsh fritillary to have occurred naturally and, sadly for the butterflies (at least three individuals have been identified), the site does not have enough of the right habitat, so it is highly unlikely they will survive. (You can read more on the laws that apply to butterflies, including the Marsh fritillary, a fully protected species, on the UK Butterflies website.)

220526 illegal marsh fritillary introduction (2)

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A snipe fly hitches a ride

25 Wednesday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British flies, Rhagio scolopaceus, snipe fly

This snipe fly (possibly Rhagio scolopaceus) came to sit on my hand while I was watching butterflies flit about in a field, and then posed nicely for photos. I wondered if it was my skin cream that had attracted it – it’s described as coconut, which means, to local insects, I smell like a walking Gorse bush. But then a Twitter friend replied to my post with a photo of the same species of snipe fly perched on his Tesco-washing-powder-smelling shirt, which blew my theory out the water. Maybe snipe flies just like hitching a ride.

220525 snipe fly

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A Holly blue and her egg

24 Tuesday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly egg, Holly blue, Holly blue egg

This Holly blue butterfly was egg-laying as I watched so I was able to get photos of one of her amazing eggs, in this case laid on the flower buds of Dogwood.

220524 holly blue
220524 holly blue egg

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Lily beetle April 8, 2026
  • First bee-flies April 7, 2026
  • Bloody-nosed beetle April 6, 2026
  • Gorse and its weevil April 5, 2026
  • Chiffchaffs chiffchaffing April 4, 2026

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