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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: spring

Sand martin magic

13 Saturday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Delichon urbicum, nesting Sand martins, Sand martin

Although I saw the Sandwich tern again and a large huddle of Turnstones, as well as lots of other birds, the stars of my circuit of Cardiff Bay yesterday were the Sand martins, which are now here in large numbers. As I walked across the Barrage, these gorgeous little birds were buzzing constantly overhead, flitting low over the water just off the edge of the Barrage grass, then coming in to land and preen on the gabions.

240413 sand martins (1)

Being able to see those martins up close was a delight but things only got better. Sand martins nest in the holes along the concrete edges of the old dock by Tiger Yard, and that area was just alive with birds, seemingly arguing about ownership of particular holes, gathering nesting material, and generally going out their Sand martin business. Some of those beginning to make their nests comfortable were landing on the dock edge to gather moss and grasses. They were behind railing but less than a metre from me so, by staying still, I was able to get a few good close ups. They were simply magical to watch!

240413 sand martins (2)

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My first Large white

12 Friday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Large white butterfly, Pieris brassicae, spring butterflies

I’d just got home from walking a circuit of Cardiff Bay when a local birder and butterflier sent me a message to say there were some nice butterflies to be seen in a nearby park so out I went again for a look-see. He was right! Though I didn’t see the Green-veined white he had spotted, I did see the beauty shown below, my first Large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae) for the year, and my first two Holly blues, though neither paused long enough for a photo.

240412 large white

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Another new arrival

11 Thursday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, House martin

Spring migration is well underway now, with new bird species being sighted by keen-eyed local birders almost every day. My eyes are not so keen these days but, on Monday, with binoculars, I did manage to spot my first couple of House martins (Delichon urbicum) amongst a large flock of Sand martins feeding over Cardiff Bay. The two species can be difficult to tell apart especially in dull weather when the blue upper plumage of the House martin is not so obvious. However, when they’re flying, it was relatively easy to distinguish between the two species – the Sand martins have a brown bib whereas House martins have solid white underparts. As the birds were quite distant, I wasn’t able to get any clear photos so you’re being treated (ha!) to another of my very amateur drawings.

240411 house martin

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Nest-building

05 Friday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birds building nests, birds in nests, birdwatching, British birds, Great Crested Grebe, Moorhen, Mute swan, Sand martin

When I spotted this Great crested grebe hauling a long piece of reed towards a potential nesting place, near where yesterday’s grebes had been mating (though not necessarily the same pair as there are several in that area), it occurred to me to wonder which usually comes first with birds, the nest-building or the mating? Maybe it’s a combination of both?

240405 nestbuilding GCG

There’s certainly a lot of nest-building going on at the moment – as well as that grebe, recent sightings have included a Moorhen, Sand martins checking out nest holes in one of Cardiff Bay’s old docks, and a Mute swan already sitting but still busily adding to and tidying her nest.

240405 nestbuilding moorhen240405 nestbuilding sand martin240405 nestbuilding swan

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A little voyeurism

04 Thursday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Great Crested Grebe, mating Great crested grebes

On my way to the park …
The female Great crested grebe found herself a good platform (I’ve only ever seen them use their nests before – I presume they’re not planning to nest on this floating barrier but will keep watching) and got into position – that’s how I knew what was going to happen next. The male took his time getting started, then, once he’d jumped up out of the water, missed the target completely, but I do feel he deserves a 10 out of 10 for his dismount.

240404 great crested grebes mating (1)

On my way home from the park …
It seems practice really does make perfect. She seemed pleased, and they were both quite lovely-dovey afterwards.

240404 great crested grebes mating (2)

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A fortunate sighting

03 Wednesday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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Aglais urticae, British butterflies, butterfly, butterfly population decline, Small tortoiseshell

It’s a sad and depressing coincidence that on the very day I’m writing this blog about seeing my first Small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) of the year, on 1 April, the Guardian newspaper has published an article reporting on a sharp decline in sightings of this species in 2023, and a population decline of 82% over the last 47 years. Commenting on the survey data of all the UK’s butterfly species, gleaned from over 3000 sites across the country, ‘Dr Richard Fox, the head of science at the charity Butterfly Conservation, said: “Butterfly numbers fluctuate naturally from year to year, largely due to the weather, but the long-term trends of UK butterflies are mainly driven by human activity, including habitat damage and destruction, pesticide use, pollution and climate change”.’ I feel privileged to have seen this beautiful Small tortoiseshell but also saddened by the possibility that future generations may not be so privileged.

240403 small tortoiseshell

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Butterfly species no. 5

01 Monday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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British butterflies, butterfly, Speckled wood

On Saturday, in sheltered spots out of the cool wind, it was tshirt weather for the first time this year, and, as well as my pale arms, the butterflies were also out in the sunshine. My first two Speckled woods, butterfly species number five for 2024, were, typically, having a scrap over territory when I first spotted them. Luckily, they soon settled down on separate bushes so I was able to get a few decent photos of them.

240401 penarth

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May flower in March

31 Sunday Mar 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, spring, trees

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Crataegus monogyna, Hawthorn, May-tree, Spring blossom

Hawthorn is often called the May tree because it usually flowers during May but, with our wacky weather and changing climate, it’s now flowering at the end of March.

240331 hawthorn blossom

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White wagtails

30 Saturday Mar 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Motacilla alba alba, Pied wagtail, White wagtail

White wagtails are Pied wagtails that look a little different, come from a different location and so are usually seen on migration. That’s the gist of it, but trying to nail down the differences between white and regular Pied wags can be tricky. There’s a Bird Guides article online that contains all the facts but to summarise: our regular Pied wagtails that mostly stay put are subspecies Motacilla alba yarrellii, whereas white wagtails are subspecies Motacilla alba alba, and most of the birds seen in Britain are moving from southern continental Europe and Africa to Greenland and Iceland (and vice versa in the autumn). White wagtails can be identified by the clean line between the black at the back of the head and the grey back (especially in male birds); they have a pale grey rump, if you can see it; and the belly and flanks are a very clean white (as opposed to the more streaky grey of Pied wags). Here’s one of several I spotted on Cardiff Bay Barrage yesterday.

240330 white wagtail

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The Brimstone and the Dandelion

29 Friday Mar 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Brimstone, Brimstone and dandelion, British butterflies, butterfly, dandelion

The few Brimstones I’ve seen so far this year – just three before today – have been buttery yellow males and have raced past at the speed of light, spreading their pheromones and patrolling their chosen area in the hope of finding themselves a female. Though determining their colour can sometimes be tricky without the other gender for comparison, I think today’s Brimstone, with its paler, more greenish-lemon colour, was a female. She was certainly hungry, happy to linger and make the most of the lush Dandelions.

240329 brimstone

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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