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Category Archives: wildflowers

A couple of mallows

09 Sunday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Common mallow, Mallow, Malva moschata, Malva sylvestris, Musk mallow

There are a lot of wildflowers I can recognise at a glance – ‘Oh, that’s a forget-me-not, knapweed, mallow …’ – but, in many cases, there are several species of these flowers and I’m not sure which I’m seeing. So, I’m trying to make more of an effort to work out which is which. Here’s an example.

These two species of mallow look very similar to me, and they grow in similar habitats, in waste ground, along our road verges, beside footpaths. Their beautiful flowers are much of a muchness, though the flowers of Common mallow have dark purple stripes, whereas those of Musk mallow are finer and pale pink, and their petal shapes are also different. However, it’s the leaves that really clinch their identification, as you can see from the photos below.

230709 common mallow

Common mallow (Malva sylvestris)
According to the Wildlife Trusts website, ‘Certain parts of common mallow are edible (leaves, flowers and seeds) and there is evidence that the Romans may have deliberately cultivated the plant to be used for food and medicine’.

230709 musk mallow

Musk mallow (Malva moschata)
As well as the deeply lobed leaves that distinguish Musk mallow from Common mallow, the flowers also emit a musky perfume, which the Common mallow does not have. And that smell is, of course, how this plant got its common name.

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Lady’s-mantle

02 Sunday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, plants, wildflowers

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Alchemilla, British wildflowers, Lady's-mantle, wildflowers, yellow flowers

Lady’s-mantle is one of those plants that’s difficult to determine to exact species. The large Garden lady’s-mantle (Alchemilla mollis) has escaped its original garden setting and become naturalised in many places, and, just to increase identification difficulties, some species have hybridised with others. It’s a plant I’ve found growing in a variety of places: in grassland at the local country park, along a nearby woodland ride, on a former coal spoil tip and, below, in a former quarry.

230702 Lady's-mantle (1)

Richard Mabey provides some interesting information about this plant in Flora Britannica:

The often nine-lobed leaves of lady’s-mantle, like cloaks or umbrellas, fold up overnight and catch the dew on their soft hairs. Plant-dew was highly valued by early herbalists … and this made Alchemilla prized as a simple [sic], prescribed for wounds, infertility, and impotence. The alchemists also required the purest dew for turning base metal into gold – hence the name Alchemilla, ‘little alchemist’. Such a powerful and magical herb was bound to be christianised, and some time in the Middle Ages it was named Our Lady’s Mantle, and eventually lady’s-mantle.

230702 Lady's-mantle (2)

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Leafmines: Mompha terminella

26 Monday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants, wildflowers

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British moths, Enchanter's nightshade, leafmines on Enchanter's nightshade, leafmining moths, Mompha terminella, moth larvae in leaf mines

Just look at all these leafmines on Enchanter’s nightshade (Circaea lutetiana); you can hardly see the leaves for the mines.

230626 mompha terminella (1)

Back in July 2021, I blogged about these mines, made by the larvae of the tiny moth Mompha langiella, in Leafmines: Enchanter’s nightshade but, when I was looking at these nightshade plants on Wednesday, I noticed one that looked different – the mine started as a spiralling gallery before widening out into a blotch. This was later confirmed as the larval mine of Mompha terminella, another tiny moth whose adult form can be seen on the UK Moths website. The mines are usually seen between August and September but, as with many things this year, this larva was active much earlier than usual.

230626 mompha terminella (3)

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Monkeyflower

25 Sunday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Mimulus guttatus, Monkeyflower, yellow wildflower

In my Flora Britannica, Richard Mabey relates

Monkeyflower, Mimulus guttatus, was first discovered and brought to English gardens from the damp and foggy islands off the Alaskan coast in 1812. But it crops up in damp places right down the west coast of America, as far south as the mountains of New Mexico, and it has been just as catholic in its choice of British habitats since it was first naturalised in the 1820s. It now occurs by the banks of burns, streams, lowland lakes, rivers and canals throughout Britain.

230625 Monkeyflower (1)

Given that last sentence, I can’t believe it’s taken me so many years to see Monkeyflower for myself but, during Wednesday’s walk around Cardiff’s Roath Park, I saw several of these plants, both around Roath Lake and along Roath Brook.

230625 Monkeyflower (2)

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Grasslands wildflowers

18 Sunday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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Aberbargoed Grasslands, British wildflowers, Common milkwort, Devil's-bit scabious, Marsh lousewort, Ragged robin

Presumably as a result of our lingering hot dry weather, the wildflowers at Aberbargoed Grasslands NNR were neither as prolific nor as exuberant as I’ve seen in previous years. The Bluebells had already gone over, the Heath spotted-orchids were looking as frazzled as I was soon feeling but there were some floral highlights I enjoyed seeing.

230618 devil's-bit scabious

  • Devil’s-bit scabious (Succisa pratensis)

230618 marsh lousewort

  • Marsh lousewort (Pedicularis palustris)

230618 milkwort

  • Common Milkwort (Polygala vulgaris)

230618 ragged robin

  • Ragged-robin (Silene flos-cuculi) and butterfly friend (Small pearl-bordered fritillary)
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Common rock-rose

11 Sunday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Common rock-rose, Helianthemum nummularium, yellow wildflowers

This lovely wildflower was another new find for me last Thursday, growing along the roadside on the walk to and from Charlton King’s Common near Cheltenham. I couldn’t help but notice these glorious, bright yellow flowers that looked superficially like the many buttercups all around them but their leaves were quite different, slim, oblong and quite hairy. You can read more about the Common rock-rose (Helianthemum nummularium) on the Naturespot website here.

230611 common rock-rose

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Four orchid firsts

04 Sunday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British orchids, Common spotted orchid, native orchids, orchid, Pyramidal orchid, Southern marsh orchid, Twayblade

Wherever I walk now, I find orchids beginning to appear, and it’s truly wonderful to see these beauties. Here are the latest …

230604 common spotted 230521 cosmeston

Common spotted orchid, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park

230604 twayblade 230521 lavernock

Twayblade, Lavernock Nature Reserve

230604 southern marsh 230523 grangemoor

Southern marsh orchid, Grangemoor Park

230604 pyramidal 230531 cosmeston

Pyramidal orchid, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park

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R.I.P. the Bees

28 Sunday May 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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Bee orchid, British orchids, native orchids, orchid

Overjoyed one day; saddened, depressed, and angry the next! That seems to be a recurring pattern for me, and probably for many of you who are passionate about our natural world. This week, the reason for my joy and pain was a beautiful colony of Bee orchids growing on a road verge in Cardiff.

230528 bee orchids (3)

I’d been watching the area for months, not sure what the grey-green rosettes of leaves would produce. They’d already had their tops cut once but were persisting and, on Wednesday’s walk, I was overjoyed to see that in little more than a week of warm, dry weather they’d sprouted flower stems and many were already open – they were Bee orchids, at least 30, probably more. I was so excited to see them – posted a rubbish phone photo on Twitter, better images later. Other people loved them too.

230528 bee orchids (1)

The very next morning they were obliterated by a contractor working for the land owner (in this case, the verge is privately owned, not council property). That same contractor has previously left areas of planted Daffodils, even after they’d finished flowering, so he recognised those planted bulbs but failed to recognise the Bee orchids. Such ignorance is part of the reason our planet is in trouble, I think – people don’t see the beauty of the natural world, nor do they have the knowledge to make informed decisions. In an ideal world, he would’ve recognised the Bees, phoned his manager, arranged a stay of execution until the orchids had had time to flower and seed.

230528 bee orchids (2)

A modicum of hope: the person who sent me the sad news about the Bees is endeavouring to find out who owns the land so we can try to prevent this happening in future.

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Common gromwell

21 Sunday May 2023

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Common gromwell, European stoneseed, Lithospermum officinale, Slade Wood

This was the third highlight of my visit to Slade Wood on Wednesday, a plant I’d never seen before. It wasn’t too difficult to identify once I got home, as the flowers looked a lot like those of Forget-me-not so I turned straight to that section of my wildflower guide. Say hello to Common gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) (also known as European stoneseed).

230521 common gromwell (1)

It’s a perennial, flowers from May to August, and is quite prominent in the landscape, a rough hairy plant growing up to one metre tall, so must’ve been in situ during my previous visits to this woodland. Perhaps I was so focused on butterflies, I didn’t notice it. Woodland rides – and rough, stony scrubby areas – are where this native plant thrives, but only in the southern parts of Britain, so any northerners out there will have to come south to see it.

230521 common gromwell (2)

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Six Speedwells

14 Sunday May 2023

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Field speedwell, Germander speedwell, Heath speedwell, Ivy-leaved speedwell, Speedwell, Thyme-leaved speedwell, Wood speedwell

This week’s #WildflowerHour challenge was to find and identify as many of the Speedwell species as possible. I managed to find six, had hoped for more but will just have to keep searching on future walks. Close-ups of the flowers of my six are shown below – they are Field, Germander, Heath, Ivy-leaved, Thyme-leaved and Wood speedwell.

230514 six speedwells (1)

And here are photos showing their more general features. These are in the same order as above – their scientific names are Veronica agrestis, Veronica chamaedrys, and Veronica officinalis.

230514 six speedwells (2)

And the final three: Veronica hederifolia, Veronica serpyllifolia, and Veronica montana. If, like me, you’re confused about the Speedwells and what some hints on how to identify them, Moira (@NatureLark on Twitter) has produced an excellent crib sheet which you can find here.

230514 six speedwells (3)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • A huddle of 7-spots March 18, 2026
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  • Cuttlebones March 16, 2026
  • No woodland here March 15, 2026
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