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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: wildflowers

Carlines and bumbles

11 Sunday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, insects, wildflowers

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British bumblebees, Buff-tailed bumblebee, bumblebees on Carline thistles, Carline thistle, Common carder

240811 carlines (1)

I love Carline thistles, their sculptural structure, the way they glisten in the sunshine, how lovely they look from the time of their bursting buds right through to the dried flowers that often last right through the winter.

240811 carlines (2)

And I’m not the only one who loves them. The flowers, which ‘open in warm, dry weather and close in the cool and wet’ (Flora Britannica), must be full of a particular nectar that appeals to our resident bumblebees (like this Common carder and Buff-tailed) as they love feasting on Carline thistles, and I rarely see other insects on them.

240811 carlines (3)

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Upright hedge-parsley

04 Sunday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, Torilis japonica, umbellifers, Upright hedge-parsley

I’m not very good at identifying umbellifers – Wild carrot, Hogweed, Cow parsley, Wild parsnip are fairly straight forward but I tend to ignore the others. So, when I spotted this clump and immediately thought ‘That looks different’, I thought I’d make an effort to work out what it was. I took a few photos but, when I got home and started checking, I quickly realised I needed more detailed and specific images. Luckily, this plant was growing somewhere I often pass so I managed to get more photos last Wednesday. This is how, using photos and information I found on the Wildflower Finder website, I managed to identify the plant as Upright hedge-parsley (Torilis japonica).

240804 upright hedge-parsley (1)

The stems of the plant are quite thin but stiff, and the flowers are held on umbels, which have between 5 and 9 umbellets (little clumps of flowers). The stems (and leaves) are covered in ‘white bristly hairs giving it a slight rough feel’. Beneath the umbels, there are bracts (like narrow leaves), which ‘are often just underneath the “spokes” of the umbels and therefore usually hidden from view’.

240804 upright hedge-parsley (2)

At each join, where a stalk branches out from the main stem, you can see a small leaf. The leaves are larger at the bottom of the plant, smaller towards the top. The shapes of the leaves match those I found on the Wildflower Finder website.

240804 upright hedge-parsley (3)

The flowers are mostly white, though some have a pinkish tinge, all with 5 red anthers. The fruits form immediately underneath the flowers, and can be seen more clearly when all the petals have fallen off. ‘The fruits are barrel-shaped and are surrounded by vertical rows of spines’ and ‘The white and red spines on the fruits are curved inwards like horns, and taper towards the tip….’

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Sea-lavender

28 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, coastal flora, Limonium binervosum agg, Rock sea-lavender, sea-lavender

I’m sure I must have walked along the coastal path at Sully beach in the summer months in previous years but, somehow, I’ve never noticed the Sea-lavender before. And how could I not have noticed this glorious swathe of lilac growing from cracks in the layers of rocks?

240728 sea lavender (1)

According to my guide books, Common sea-lavender (Limonium vulgare) usually grows in salt-marshes, whereas Rock sea-lavender (Limonium binervosum agg.), of which there are several subspecies, grows on sea cliffs, rocks by the sea, and in the shingle of drier salt-marshes. So, I assume this is one of the Rock sea-lavender species but I can’t be sure. And, for me, it doesn’t really matter – it’s just beautiful to see.

240728 sea lavender (2)

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Midsummer wildflowers

21 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, midsummer wildflowers

I’ve made it my mission since the start of July to photograph as many blooming wildflowers as possible as I walk all the various habitats within my local patch, from coastal path to country park, former farm fields to city pavements. When I’ve tried this before I’ve counted over 50 species so even I am amazed at the total shown in today’s video – 126, and I’m sure I’ve missed some along the way. I was originally going to compile a collage of flower close-ups, hence the portrait-shaped photographs of each but, when the numbers kept on growing, I decided this slideshow video was the easiest option. I hope you enjoy the cacophony of colour!

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Heather or Ling

14 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Calluna vulgaris, Heather, Heather flowers, Ling

Many of you will, I’m sure, be familiar with this plant, with the way it paints hillsides, heaths and moorlands in subtle shades of pink, lilac and purple when flowering, but have you looked more closely at its flowers? They are really quite beautiful. This is, of course, Calluna vulgaris, commonly known as Heather, and also Ling. As the Wildlife Trusts website reminds us

Historically, heather has been used for many purposes, such as fuel, fodder, building materials, thatch, packing and ropes. It was also used to make brooms, which is how it got its Latin name – Calluna is derived from the Greek word meaning ‘to brush’.

240714 heather

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Selfheal

07 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, herbal medicine, Large skipper, medicinal plants, Prunella vulgaris, Selfheal

The bluish-violet flowers of Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) are very common in the summer months, sometimes as short plants popping up in grass and gardens, yet also growing up to a foot tall in the less managed areas provided by woodland rides and wildflower meadows. Bees love to feed on its nectar, and I also spotted a cute Large skipper butterfly slurping away with its amazingly long tongue.

240707 selfheal (2)

As its name implies, Selfheal has long had a reputation as a herbal medicine, used for a variety of purposes from treating wounds and sore throats to stopping a cut from bleeding. I can’t personally attest to its efficacy but I do really enjoy the pop of colour this lovely little plant provides in the warmer months.

240707 selfheal (1)

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Variations on a theme

30 Sunday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British orchids, British wildflowers, Common spotted-orchid, native orchids, orchids

Presumably because of our very wet Spring, the orchids are enjoying a magnificent season hereabouts, with more Bee and Pyramidal orchids than I’ve ever seen before. The beautiful blooms collaged below were all growing within a metre of each other at a local park and, in theory, they’re all Common spotted-orchids. You can see what a wide variation of hues and patterns they exhibit, though I suspect a couple of these may have a few grains of Southern marsh-orchid mixed in to their DNA. Both species grow at this park and are known, sometimes, to cross-pollinate.

240630 common spotted orchids

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Brooklime

23 Sunday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Brooklime, speedwell family, Veronica beccabunga

I’ve probably walked past this plant many many times but last Sunday was the first time I knowingly thought ‘Oooo, that must be Brooklime’.

240623 brooklime (1)

It was the tiny blue flowers that gave it away, and the fleshy succulent-like leaves, and the fact it was growing in the wet muddy area of a local horse field (that has a public footpath running through it, which I often use to get to a favourite local woodland). The flowers of Brooklime (Veronica beccabunga) are the clearest indicator that this is a member of the speedwell family, just one that prefers to live in damp habitats.

240623 brooklime (3)

The Plantlife website has an interesting section on this plant, entitled ‘Things you might not know’:

  • Brooklime was used as a salad plant in much of northern Europe in the past.
  • It used to be eaten with watercress and oranges to help prevent scurvy.
  • Although edible, the leaves are bitter and the same precautions should be taken with them, as with watercress, in order to avoid liver fluke.

240623 brooklime (2)

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Milkwort

16 Sunday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Common milkwort, milkwort, Polygala vulgaris

It’s always a delightful surprise to spot the tiny blue flowers of Milkwort in amongst the grasses and other wildflowers. Apparently, the flowers, which bloom from May right through to September in some locations, can also be deep purple and white but I’ve only ever seen this wonderful bright blue hue.

240616 milkwort (1)

Wikipedia reports that Classical and Renaissance writers stated ‘common milkwort was used medicinally as an infusion to increase the flow of a nursing mother’s milk’.

240616 milkwort (2)

I have assumed until now that the Milkwort plants I’ve seen, in various locations from grasslands to a coal spoil tip, have all been Common milkwort (Polygala vulgaris) but I admit that I have been so taken with the flowers that I haven’t paid much attention to the leaves. It seems that Heath Milkwort (Polygala serpyllifolia) is another possibility and, in future, I need to check whether the lower leaves are opposite each other on the stems (Heath milkwort) or alternate (Common milkwort).

240616 milkwort (3)

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The hatchling, and family

12 Wednesday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

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British weevils, British wildflowers, Cionus scrophulariae, Common figwort, Figwort weevil, Scrophularia nodosa

My little alien has hatched. As I had begun to suspect, it’s the most gorgeous Figwort weevil (Cionus scrophulariae).

240612 figwort weevil (1)

I’ve just returned from delivering my tiny miracle to the small group of Figwort (Scrophularia nodosa) plants near where I first found its cocoon.

240612 figwort weevil (2)

These are two other Figwort weevils I found on those plants; they are probably some of its siblings. Aren’t they just delightful creatures?

240612 figwort weevil (3)240612 figwort weevil (4)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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