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Tag Archives: British gall flies

Fruitfly: Myopites inulaedyssentericae

18 Tuesday Aug 2026

Posted by sconzani in nature

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British fruitflies, British gall flies, Common fleabane, Fleabane gall-fly, flies on Common fleabane, fruitfly, gall flies, Myopites inulaedyssentericae, Pulicaria dysenterica

This was the second new species I found last Sunday when walking around a local wildflower field, staring intently at all the Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica). Despite all that staring, I’m amazed I noticed these, as they’re tiny. But, having said that, I was checking out fleabane on today’s walk and found another of these at a different location – and that really did amaze me as there are only three records of these in the Welsh national biodiversity database. Perhaps their tiny size means they’re easily overlooked.

As the blog name indicates, these are fruitflies, of the species Myopites inulaedyssentericae, which is a bit of a mouthful so perhaps you’d prefer their common name of Fleabane gall-fly, so called because their larvae create galls inside Common fleabane flowers. They can be identified by the pattern on their wings, and are on the wing during July and August.

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U is for Urophora stylata

26 Friday Dec 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British gall flies, Bulb thistle gall fly, Cirsium vulgare, gall fly on Spear thistle, Spear thistle, thistle gall flies, Urophora stylata

As each of the seven species of Urophora gall flies found in Britain has its own distinctive wing pattern and is mostly plant-species specific, this is one of the few genera of flies to be relatively easy to identify (I write ‘relatively’ as some wing patterns can look similar if you don’t manage to get clear photos, and you’d want to be a good enough botanist to tell which thistle or knapweed species you’re looking at). Fortunately for me, Urophora stylata has a unique wing pattern and almost always uses Spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare) as its host plant, so I was able to identify my first flies of this species when I saw them this summer (Urophora stylata gall flies, 2 July).

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Urophora stylata gall flies

02 Wednesday Jul 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British gall flies, Bulb thistle gall fly, Cirsium vulgare, gall fly on Spear thistle, Spear thistle, thistle gall flies, Urophora stylata

I was having a mooch around an area of rough ground on the edge of some local recreation grounds when I spotted a healthy and robust-looking Spear thistle, so wandered over for a closer look as thistles often provide a home for interesting insects. And I was in luck for there, on top of the first flower I peered at, was this handsome little gall fly, Urophora stylata.

This was my first sighting of this species but, fortunately for me, the Urophora gall flies have quite distinctive patterns on their wings and they each have a preference for a particular species of thistle. Unfortunately for some of you, this gall fly is mostly seen in southern Britain but, according to my internet research (see, for example, this guide from the Montana State Government), it is also present in parts of North America, where it was introduced as a biological control for the Spear thistle, which has been classified as an invasive species in some locations.

After mating, as per my voyeuristic photo above, the female fly lays her eggs, as shown below, after inserting her sturdy ovipositor into the flower heads of the Spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare). The actions of the subsequent larvae cause woody galls to grow within the flower head. The Naturespot website says that these galls are not obvious to the naked eye but ‘can be felt as hard lumps by squeezing dead flower heads’. How to explain that to a passing stranger who politely asks what you’re doing?

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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