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~ a celebration of nature

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Tag Archives: Teasel

Cochylis roseana

08 Tuesday Oct 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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Tags

British moths, Cochylis roseana, moth larvae, moth larvae in Teasel, moth larvae in Teasel seed heads, Teasel

Last Thursday’s blog was about finding an Endothenia marginana larva in a Teasel seedhead. While checking those particular Teasels, I also found the subjects of today’s blog, the larvae of another moth, Cochylis roseana. As its name suggests, the adult is a rather gorgeous rosy coloured moth, though the UK Moths website says that the rosy colour is not always prominent.

241008 Cochylis roseana (1)

As you can see, the larvae, which are white with a greenish tinge, don’t live within the centre space of the Teasel seedhead like the Endothenia, but rather munch their way through the Teasel’s seeds, creating tunnels that circle the centre. The seedhead I opened contained at least three larvae but here may have been more lurking in their hidey holes.

241008 Cochylis roseana (2)

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Endothenia marginana

03 Thursday Oct 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British moths, Endothenia marginana, Endothenia marginana larvae, Endothenia species larva, moth larva in Teasel seedhead, Teasel

Back in January 2022, I was alerted to the fact that some Teasel seedheads are home to various species of moth larvae, and I blogged about opening three Teasel seedheads to find each one occupied by what proved to be one of the two Endothenia species of moth (Inside a Teasel seed head, 31 January 2022).

241003 endothenia marginana (1)

At the time of finding the larvae, I hadn’t known that I needed to check their rear ends for what’s known as an anal comb, a tiny tuft of hairs. If the anal comb is not present, then the species is Endothenia gentianaeana. If there is an anal comb, then it’s Endothenia marginana.

241003 endothenia marginana (2)

On a recent walk, when I found some Teasels that had been cut down, I decided to check the seedheads for any occupants. And, when I found this larva in one, I made sure to take close-up photos of its rear end – not as easy as you might think when the larva doesn’t want to co-operate. It eventually turned around, I got my shots, and, later, at home, I was able to make out an anal comb (indicated with a blue arrow in the photo below) so, as you may have guessed by the title of this blog, this is the larva of Endothenia marginana.

241003 endothenia marginana (3)

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Wild word: viviparity

03 Wednesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, wildflowers

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, seeds germinating on seedhead, Teasel, Teasel seedhead, viviparity, viviparous

Viviparity: noun; (of seeds) germinating before separating from the parent plant (from the Latin words vīvus, meaning alive, and parere, meaning to bring forth) (the adjective is viviparous), (Collins Concise Dictionary).

240103 viviparity

I’d seen a couple of photographic examples of viviparity on Twitter but had never seen this myself until a walk at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on 28 December. The tiny green shoots on this Teasel are its own seeds which, for some reason, have not been released from the seed head and have now begun to sprout.

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Topknot or tonsure

14 Sunday Aug 2022

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Dipsacus fullonum, Teasel, Teasel flowers

Topknot or tonsure or a bizarre combination of both? Teasel flowers never seem to flower throughout their length all at the same time. I wonder why that is.

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Parasitic wasps on Teasel

04 Thursday Aug 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Dipsacus fullonum, parasitic wasp, Teasel, wasps on Teasel

A year ago I wrote about the moth larvae I’d found living inside Teasel seed heads (Inside a Teasel seed head, July 2021). This year, during my recent walks, I’ve noticed small parasitic wasps on many of the flowering Teasels I’ve seen. I haven’t been able to identify these wasps but it occurs to me that they may have been seeking that same species of larvae I saw last year, prodding and poking with those fierce-looking ovipositors until they found a soft body in which to lay their eggs.

220804 parasitic wasp on teasel

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Inside a Teasel seed head

31 Monday Jan 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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Endothenia gentianaeana larvae, Endothenia marginana larvae, Endothenia moth species, insects in Teasel seed heads, moth larvae in Teasel seed heads, Teasel, Teasel seed heads

I’ve never looked inside a Teasel seed head before but I’m glad I braved the spines for a peek because each of the three I pulled open were occupied and, judging by the amount of frass, they’d been occupied for some time.

220131 Endothenia sp (1)

I think these are the larvae of one of the Endothenia species of moth, either E. marginana or E. gentianaeana, the former presumably being the more likely as there are more records of that species in south Wales. However, to be sure which is which you need to check each larva’s rear end to see if it has an anal comb. Not knowing this, I didn’t.

220131 Endothenia sp (2)

If you want to learn more about that anal comb, there’s a very detailed description, and clear photos, of the larvae of these two Endothenia species on the UK Moths website (E. marginana here and E. gentianaeana here). And, just to reassure you, I was able to close the seed heads (and wound stems of long grass around them, which should hopefully keep them closed so the larvae can complete their lifecycles) (I read later of someone who uses small rubber bands for the same purpose).

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Leafmines: on Teasel

26 Monday Jul 2021

Posted by sconzani in plants

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Agromyza dipsaci, British leaf mines, fly mines on Teasel, leaf mines, leaf-mining fly larvae, leafminers, Teasel

I wasn’t aware of any leafmines on Teasel until I saw a post on Twitter on 23 June by @leafminerman Rob Edmunds. Since then, I’ve been checking the newly sprouted leaves of Teasel whenever I see them. And, finally, on Friday I spotted some mines on a small group of Teasel plants at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park.

210726 Agromyza dipsaci (1)
210726 Agromyza dipsaci (2)

These are the mines of the fly Agromyza dipsaci, another tiny creature I’ll probably never see but I know it’s around from seeing its larval home. The mines appear in early summer once the Teasel leaves start growing, the blotch usually starting at the edge of the leaf and broadening as the larva consumes more and grows. Its large grains of frass can often be seen inside the mine, as shown in the photo on the right above.

210726 Agromyza dipsaci (3)

The British leafminers website reports that this is an uncommon miner in the UK so I thought I’d check the records. Sure enough, there are only four Welsh records showing in Aderyn, the country’s biodiversity database – five when my record is included, and only seventeen records (including the four Welsh ones) on the NBN Atlas, the British database. It may be, though, that like many invertebrate species, this little fly is under-recorded. So, if you spot these mines on Teasel near you, please make sure to record your sightings.

210726 Agromyza dipsaci (4)

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292/366 Seedheads, 3

18 Sunday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, plants, wildflowers

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Tags

Bulrushes, grasses, Red campion seedheads, seedhead, seedheads, Teasel

I just can’t resist the structural elements of seedheads, whether they be associated with wildflowers or grasses. And so here are some more recent photos …

201018 seedheads (1)201018 seedheads (2)201018 seedheads (3)201018 seedheads (4)201018 seedheads (5)201018 seedheads (6)

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287/366 Utterly charming

13 Tuesday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, British wildflowers, charm of Goldfinches, Goldfinch, Goldfinches eating seeds, Goldfinches eating Teasel seeds, Teasel

I almost always hear Goldfinches before I see them. Their seemingly constant twittering and tinkling always makes me smile, and their bright bursts of yellow and red plumage brighten even the greyest of days. It’s easy to see why these cheeky little chatterers are collectively called a charm.

201013 goldfinch (1)

I’ve been trying to sneak up on feeding Goldfinches for the past couple of weeks but they are always very alert and flit off quickly to the nearest bush or tree when they hear or see me approaching.

201013 goldfinch (2)

Yesterday, I could hear them along the woodland ride in front of me and had a slight bend and some bushes to hide behind, so I finally managed to get some half decent photos.

201013 goldfinch (3)

As you can see, their sharp, pointy beaks are perfect for poking into tight, narrow spaces, and this small charm of Goldfinches were feasting well, picking the seeds out of the Teasel seedheads. What a delight it was to watch them.

201013 goldfinch (4)

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251/366 Bs and Ts

07 Monday Sep 2020

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants, wildflowers

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Buff-tailed bumblebee, bumblebees, Burnet moth, Common carder bee, insects on teasels, Meadow Brown, Teasel

Bumblebees and Teasels – I’m not sure why but they seem to be a match made in heaven.

200907 bumblebee and teasel (1)
200907 bumblebee and teasel (2)

In fact, bumblebees are the insects I see most often nectaring on Teasels, though the Burnet moths also find Teasel to their taste, as did this Meadow brown butterfly yesterday.

200907 burnet and teasel
200907 meadow brown and teasel
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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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