• ABOUT
  • BIRDING 2018
  • Birding 2019
  • BLOG POSTS
  • Butterflies 2018
  • Resources

earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Author Archives: sconzani

Leafmines: Phyllonorycter ulicicolella

13 Monday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British leafminers, leafmines, leafmines on Gorse, leafmining moth larvae, moth larva, Phyllonorycter ulicicolella

I have a new leafminer to share at last, the moth Phyllonorycter ulicicolella, which mines the stems and spines of Gorse plants. The British Leafminers website notes that this mine is rarely found, and I can certainly believe that. I’d had a look before at a few Gorse bushes but not found any mines, until a posting on Twitter by local Butterfly Conservation senior moth ecologist George led me to make a more serious effort. For me, finding new leafmines is often a matter of getting my eye in – once I’ve seen something, I find it much easier to find again. George directed me to a local Gorse bush where he’d recently found some mines – I didn’t actually check that bush but knew there were other bushes that had recently been flailed further along the same road, and bingo! The mine and larva pictured here came from a cut branch lying on the ground.

230213 phyllonorycter ulicicolella (1)

The larva is incredibly tiny – about 3mm when fully grown – so it was difficult to get clear photos. According to the UK Moths website, where you can see images of the attractive adult, this moth is ‘nationally scarce’, and can be ‘found in heathland and grassland in southern England and also northwest England’. I guess they need to update that now to include south Wales, thanks to George’s efforts in finding it locally, in various parts of Cardiff and the nearby town of Barry. I will also be continuing my search for the mines in my area.

230213 phyllonorycter ulicicolella (2)

Like Loading...

Crocuses

12 Sunday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, winter

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

crocus, Crocuses, winter colour, winter flowers

I have no new native wildflower blooms to share this week but I was captivated by the beauty of these Crocuses, growing under trees in a Cardiff park and thought you might enjoy them too.

230212 crocuses

Like Loading...

Hawfinches

11 Saturday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, Britain's largest finch, British birds, Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Hawfinch

I’ve been holding off sharing any photos of these magnificent birds, hoping I would see them again and get closer views but I fear that’s not to be as sightings, for all the local birders who’ve spent many an hour standing and staring at likely trees, have been very random. These are Hawfinches (Coccothraustes coccothraustes), Britain’s largest finches. As they are a rare, red-listed species, we have been very fortunate indeed over the last several years to have a few birds visiting Cosmeston Lakes Country Park during the winter months. I had my first sighting this year, of a single bird, on 6 January, and then these three popped up in front of me on 30 January. Fingers crossed I will see them again before they head off to breed.

230211 hawfinch

Like Loading...

A single earthstar

10 Friday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in fungi

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

earthstar, Earthstar fungi

In previous years, I’ve found as many as 40 earthstar fungi in this particular location in a Cardiff cemetery; during Monday’s walk, despite a very thorough search, I found just this one. Even so, it was a welcome sight, as a visit to the cemetery late last year, when these fungi should’ve been at their peak, didn’t produce any specimens.

230210 earthstar (1)230210 earthstar (2)

Like Loading...

Galls: Taxomyia taxi

09 Thursday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Artichoke gall, fly gall, galls, galls on Yew, insect galls, midge gall, Taxomyia taxi, Yew

My Field Studies Council Guide to plant galls in Britain explains that the gall midge Taxomyia taxi actually causes two types of gall on Yew trees. The least common, which looks just like a swollen bud, completes its life cycle in one year – I’ve yet to find any of these. But I was very pleased earlier this week to locate several examples of the artichoke gall, in which the same midge completes a two-year life cycle. Eggs are laid in May/June, the larvae crawl in to a leaf bud and stay there, barely growing, until the following summer. At that point, they grow rapidly, over-winter again as larvae, before pupating and hatching the following May. I couldn’t find any explanation for the different life cycles.

230209 taxomyia taxi

Not wanting to kill the creatures inside, I haven’t opened up any of the galls I’ve found but, if you’re curious, as I was, about what’s inside the artichoke, the Plant Parasites of Europe website has some excellent images of the larva, the pupa and the adult fly.

Like Loading...

Cockle fossil

08 Wednesday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

cockle, fossil, fossilised cockle, mollusc fossil

I’ve not spent much time fossicking around the local beaches lately so took some time during a recent birding walk to wander head down bottom up along the high tide line. Almost immediately, I spotted this tiny fossilised cockle shell, which has now been added to my small collection.

230208 fossil cockle

Like Loading...

Peter the Redshank

07 Tuesday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Peter Redshank, Redshank, ringed Redshank

I try not to anthropomorphise wild creatures but this handsome Redshank is one exception, and that is mostly because by naming him Peter, I can more easily remember that he was ringed at Peterstone, just along the coast from Cardiff. I hadn’t seen Peter since last January and was a bit concerned that something had happened to him, so I was relieved and delighted when another local birder spotted him on 30 January, and extremely happy when I finally saw him on 2 February.

230207 peter the redshank

Like Loading...

Fly larva: Phaonia species

06 Monday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, leaves

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

fly larva, fly larva in leaf litter, insects in leaf litter, Phaonia fly larva, Phaonia sp

Another day, another fly larva from my riffling through the leaf litter.

230206 phaonia larva (1)

This was last Friday’s find, once again discovered amongst soggy Sycamore leaves. My go-to guy on Twitter tells me this is one of the Phaonia species of flies, and he wrote that this larva is ‘a ferocious predator that can be found throughout the winter in leaf litter. Goes after anything that it can pierce with its mouthparts.’ Beware ferocious fly larvae!

230206 phaonia larva (2)

Like Loading...

Spring messenger

05 Sunday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers, winter

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

British wildflowers, Lesser Celandine, signs of spring, winter colour, yellow wildflowers

According to Flora Britannica, Spring messenger is a now defunct local name for Lesser celandine, and how wonderfully appropriate that name is. I’ve been watching several areas of Lesser celandine plants, wondering which would put forth the first flower but, in fact, this particular bloom was a complete surprise. I had to cross a narrow country road so a truck could complete its turn in to a tight driveway entrance and, as I was crossing, I spotted this tiny drop of sunshine beaming out from under a bush. Spring magic!

230205 lesser celandine

Like Loading...

A Raven family

04 Saturday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, early breeding of Raven, Raven, Raven family, Raven fledgling

Ravens are amongst the earliest of breeders in the bird world but, even knowing that fact, I was very surprised to see such a well-grown youngster with its parents at a local beach on Thursday. I struggled to find breeding information other than on Wikipedia, which gives figures of 18 to 21 days for incubation and 35 to 42 days for fledging. Counting back, that would mean this pair were egg-laying at the beginning of December, which I would not have believed if I hadn’t seen this family with my own eyes.

230204 raven family

Like Loading...
← Older posts
Newer posts →

About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

View Full Profile →

Follow earthstar on WordPress.com

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Recent blog posts

  • First bee-flies April 7, 2026
  • Bloody-nosed beetle April 6, 2026
  • Gorse and its weevil April 5, 2026
  • Chiffchaffs chiffchaffing April 4, 2026
  • Bearded tit!!! April 3, 2026

From the archives

COPYRIGHT

Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

Fellow Earth Stars!

  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar

Blog at WordPress.com.

Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy
  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • earthstar
    • Join 642 other subscribers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • earthstar
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...
 

You must be logged in to post a comment.

    %d