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Author Archives: sconzani

Winter 16 wildflowers

20 Wednesday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, wildflowers in bloom

Those of us who love wildflowers are now checking each week to see which wildflowers we can find that are still in bloom. These are a selection of those I found when wandering around my local area last Sunday. I thought they’d make a nice cheery mid-week post, especially as the temperatures have now plunged towards winter levels and flower numbers will no doubt diminish accordingly.

241120 winter16

My image shows Bramble, Bush vetch, Creeping buttercup, Creeping thistle, Daisy, Dandelion, Field madder, Hedge woundwort, Herb Robert, Knapweed, Mayweed, Nipplewort, Pineapple weed, Ragwort, Self heal, and Sun spurge.

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Scaly legs

19 Tuesday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, chaffinch, scaly legs

This lovely Chaffinch was one of the little birds that came to feed on some seed I’d sprinkled on and around a tree stump in a local woodland last week, and I couldn’t help but notice that the poor thing was suffering from swollen and scabby looking legs. According to the British Trust for Ornithology website, there could be several reasons for this: ‘mites of the genus Knemidocoptes‘; the virus Fringilla papillomavirus, which causes growths that look a bit like warts and affects Chaffinches and Bramblings; and bacterial infections. From the BTO’s description, this particular Chaffinch appears to be suffering from the ‘scaly legs’ caused by mites. The possibility of spreading diseases like these is why anyone who feeds birds in their garden should regularly and thoroughly clean their feeders to prevent cross-infection.

241119 chaffinch

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Leafmines: Ectoedemia heringi

18 Monday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in leaves, trees

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British moths, Ectoedemia heringi, leaf-mining larvae on Oak leaves, leaf-mining moth larvae, moth larvae on Oak, Oak leafmines

There’s a local park I don’t often visit as it’s a bit too managed for my liking but, recently, when I didn’t have time for a longer walk, I headed in that direction. And I’m very glad I did as, during one 30-minute period of fossicking through fallen Oak leaves, I found three new leafminers, all feeding in the ‘green islands’ their own chemicals had induced in the leaves. This is the first, Ectoedemia heringi, distinguishable from a similar species Ectoedemia albifasciella by the brown head seen here on the larva in the mine. You can read more about this species on the British Leafminers website and see the very attractive adult moth on the UK Moths website.

241118 Ectoedemia heringi

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Autumn in Bute Park

17 Sunday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, leaves, trees

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autumn colour, autumn in Bute Park, autumn leaves, autumn trees, Bute Park

As mentioned in yesterday’s post, I recently enjoyed a long meander around Bute Park, in Cardiff, delighting in the kaleidoscope of autumn colours.

241117 autumn in bute park (1)241117 autumn in bute park (2)

The 130-acre park is part parkland, part playing fields, part woodland, and part landscaped garden, including an arboretum full of spectacular trees from around the world, so my photos include not only native but also exotic trees.

241117 autumn in bute park (3)241117 autumn in bute park (4)

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Raucous parakeets

16 Saturday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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Alexandrine parakeet, birding, birds of Bute Park, birdwatching, British birds, Bute Park, Ring-necked parakeet

Last week, to counter the continuing anticyclonic gloom, I took myself for a lovely wander around Cardiff’s Bute Park, admiring and photographing the beautiful autumn colours (I’ll post those tomorrow), and was entertained by five raucous Ring-necked parakeets and their companion, an Alexandrine parakeet, the first I’ve seen in the city.

241116 parakeets (1)

Due to the grey misty weather and having to look straight up in to a tall tree, my photos are not the best (please excuse the dreadful chromatic aberration) but I think you can see the difference in the two parakeet species. The Alexandrine, which is in the centre and was probably someone’s pet before it escaped to live life on the wild side, is quite a bit bigger than the Ring-necked parakeets. The Alexandrine also has a much longer tail and, though it’s not easy to see here, it has red patches on its ‘shoulders’.

241116 parakeets (2)

I’m not sure the Ring-necked parakeets were very happy with the Alexandrine’s presence as it seemed to be a bit of a bully. And the Carrion crows were not at all happy with either species of parakeet being in their woodland, but I think the parakeets are probably here to stay.

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Outstanding in their field

15 Friday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in fungi

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#FungiFriday, British fungi, Coprinus comatus, inkcaps, Shaggy inkcaps

At well over 12 inches, these must be the tallest Shaggy inkcaps (Coprinus comatus) I’ve ever seen, spotted growing in a nearby coastal field earlier this week. And just this morning, on social media, I read a post by a ranger at RSPB Lakenheath Fen saying he’d also seen his biggest there this week. Something about this year’s climatic conditions must be suiting them.

241115 shaggy inkcap

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Lucky last?

14 Thursday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects

≈ 2 Comments

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autumn butterflies, autumn colour, British butterflies, butterfly, Red Admiral

Is this the last butterfly I’ll see in 2024? Quite possibly, as the overnight temperatures have now started to fall to single digits. Still, Red admirals are very resilient and, though they should have migrated south by now, I’m seeing reports of the odd one, like this beauty I spotted in a local field on Tuesday, still flying when the sun occasionally appears.

241114 red admiral

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Leafmines: Gypsonoma dealbana

13 Wednesday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, leaves, trees

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British leafminers, British moths, Gypsonoma dealbana, Gypsonoma species, leaf-mining moth larvae, moth larvae on Oak, Oak leafmines

Two leafmine posts on one week may be a bit much for the uninterested amongst you, but this is really just a postscript to my recent post on the leafmines of two possible Gypsonoma species of moths (Leafmines: Gypsonoma species, 28 October). As I outlined in that blog I hadn’t been able to be precise in my identification as there are two Gypsonoma species that mine the leaves of Poplar. Fortunately for me, there is only one that mines Oak leaves and I managed to find several examples on an Oak sapling at Cardiff’s Grangemoor Park during a walk last week.

241113 Gypsonoma dealbana (2)

I was investigating any signs of leaf damage, which may have been caused by munching beetles or snails or various other hungry mini-beasties but, in this case, I was lucky to spot these four examples of Gypsonoma dealbana, where the moth larvae have used silk and their own frass to spin themselves tiny tubes to hide in (I’ve shown the upper and lower sides of the leaves so you can get an idea what to look for, if you’re so inclined). I’m not sure if the larvae were still present – I didn’t prod them to find out, though it’s likely they’ve already moved down into the soil below the tree, spun a little cocoon, and begun hibernating the winter months away.

241113 Gypsonoma dealbana (1)

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A squadron of Cormorants

12 Tuesday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Cormorant, rafting Cormorants, squadron of Cormorants

This squadron of Cormorants was rafting, quite successfully, in Cardiff Bay, though they were constantly being disturbed by all the marine traffic.

241114 cormorants (1)

I’ve blogged about this rafting behaviour before, including a quote from research covering the effectiveness of this fishing behaviour, in Rafting Cormorants, December 2022. I thought I’d cover this again, as the squadron was quite close, and it was large, and my photos are better than previously, and I was only one of several people who stopped to watch them.

241114 cormorants (2)

When preparing this blog I discovered that the collective nouns for Cormorants include squadron (hence the title of this blog), raft (a reference to the behaviour shown here), the standard bird word flock, and – I loved this one – gulp, presumably a nod to how they manage to swallow down enormous fish.

241114 cormorants (3)

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Leafmines: Ectoedemia argyropeza

11 Monday Nov 2024

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects, leaves, trees

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Aspen, British leafmines, Ectoedemia argyropeza, leaf-mining moth larvae, leafmines on Aspen

The new leafmines are coming thick and fast this year, not because my skills are improving but rather because I’m following the right people on social media and take my inspiration for searching from what they’re finding.

241111 Ectoedemia argyropeza (1)

Today’s leafmines, made by the larvae of the moth Ectoedemia argyropeza, can be found on Aspen (Populus tremula) between July and November. They are easier to spot later in the season when the leaves turn brown and begin to fall as the mines cause the surrounding leaf area to remain green – the so-called ‘green islands’ that some moth species have the ability to create through the chemicals they secrete, which allows them to continue feeding in their portion of the leaf. The other thing to look for with these miners is the brown mark in the leaf petiole, where the mine originated.

241111 Ectoedemia argyropeza (2)

Though I don’t often bring home the mines I find, in this instance I had been unable to get good photos along the busy road so brought home one leaf. I temporarily forgot about the leaf for a couple of days and , when I opened the little pot it was in, found the larva had left the mine so I am also able to show you what it looks like, below.

241111 Ectoedemia argyropeza (3)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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