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Author Archives: sconzani

Pete Redshank returns

11 Thursday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, colour rings on Redshank, Peter Redshank, Redshank

Every year I worry just a little about our local ringed Redshank, affectionately named Peter for the fact that s/he was ringed at Peterstone Great Wharf, just along the coast from Cardiff (see Tracking Mr Redshank, March 2017). This handsome bird is at least eight years old, possibly older, as it was ringed as an adult in February 2016. And each year our local Redshanks brave the perilous north Atlantic twice, to fly to Iceland to breed and then return to our shores to over-winter. Fortunately, our Pete has made it safely back; s/he was seen by another local birder late last year, and I finally caught up with our local celebrity last Sunday.

240111 pete redshank

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Wild word: phenology

10 Wednesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers, winter

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British wildflowers, Lesser Celandine, phenology, winter colour, yellow flowers

Phenology: noun; the study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomena, especially in relation to climate and plant and animal life (Oxford Dictionary).

In 2020 I was amazed to find my first Lesser celandine of the ‘spring’ flowering on 8 January (First Lesser celandine of 2020). This year, I was even more amazed to find my first even before the turning of the year, on 29 December, and then located another two flowers at a different site on my 1 January walk around Cardiff Bay. The way our changing climate is affecting plant phenology (i.e. how flowering times are influenced by seasonal weather variations) is just crazy.

240107 lesser celandine

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Out they pop

09 Tuesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British flies, British hoverflies, Buff-tailed bumblebee, early invertebrate emergence, Honey bee, winter insects

Invertebrates in the winter: some warm sunshine in a sheltered spot and out they pop: my first hoverflies of the year, several species of fly, a couple of Honey bees and a queen Buff-tailed bumblebee.
I should probably add that these images were taken on Sunday, before freezing Baltic air came blasting in from the east, causing temperatures to plummet. I imagine these critters have all now taken shelter once more, in amongst dense vegetation like Ivy or within cosy holes in the earth.

240108 invertebrates awake

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Good timing

08 Monday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 1 Comment

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Lisvane Reservoir, Ring-necked duck

I timed my visit to the north Cardiff reservoirs extremely well last Thursday because, unbeknown to me, the previous day had seen the arrival of a handsome male Ring-necked duck, drawn no doubt by the presence of a female, who has spent much of the winter cruising about Lisvane Reservoir. She had enjoyed the company of another female for a short while and a male – perhaps the same male – for a few days as well, but has spent most of her days with the good numbers of Tufted ducks, Mallards, Coots and Little grebes that live in this reservoir’s shallow waters. I was also lucky that they were relatively close to the edge of the reservoir, which enabled me to get some reasonable photos of the male and female together. I’m not sure what had attracted their attention when I took this image – I never realised their necks could extend this far!

240108 ring-necked ducks

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Winter 16

07 Sunday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, January wildflowers, winter colour, winter wildflowers

The wet and windy weather may have passed but now it feels more like proper winter, with daytime high temperatures in single digits. Still, there are wildflowers to be found in bloom, some that we would usually see in a couple of months time rather than this early in the year. These sixteen are those I found on a walk around the outskirts of my town yesterday and this morning.

240107 winter16

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A lovely Loon

06 Saturday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Common loon, Gavia immer, Great northern diver, Llanishen Reservoir, Loon

Finally, on Thursday, we had a break in the almost constant procession of wet and windy weather that made miserable many of my winter walks in December. To make the most of this, I caught the train to north Cardiff and enjoyed a wonderful walk around the recently reopened Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs, through the still muddy Nant Fawr woodland, and on down to Roath Park Lake. The highlight for me of this walk was getting relatively close views of the Great northern diver (Gavia immer) (what my American viewers would call a Common loon) that has been overwintering in Llanishen Reservoir. The bird was still some distance from me so my photos don’t do justice to how beautifully patterned this bird is but it was a pleasure to watch its constant diving.

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Fungi keep fighting back

05 Friday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in fungi

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British fungi, fungi sprouting from post, Oyster mushrooms

240105 oysters (2)Back in October, I posted about two species of fungi colonising human-built structures, Jelly ear growing on the painted sides of a PortaCabin and an unidentified wood-loving species sprouting from the boardwalk railing at Cardiff Bay Wetlands Reserve (Fungi fight back, 27 October 2023).

During one of my circuits of Cardiff Bay in December, I found another example of fungi fighting back, these lush Oyster mushrooms on a finger post alongside the path to the Bay Barrage.

240105 oysters (1)

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Viburnum cushion scale

04 Thursday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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insects on Ivy, Lichtensia viburni, scale insects, scale insects on Ivy, Viburnum cushion scale

A couple of days ago I brought home two Ivy leaves I’d plucked off a plant on my way home (I’m trying to improve my sketching skills this year and figured these might be an easy leaf to start with). It was only when I got home and was looking more closely at them that I discovered one leaf had some tiny attachments on the underside.

240104 Lichtensia viburni (1)

These are Viburnum cushion scale insects (Lichtensia viburni), which, in southern Europe, are recognised as pests on Olive trees, while, in northern Europe, they are mostly found on Ivy. From looking at photos on the Bladmineerders website, the scale insects I found are male. Beneath their outer shield, they will eventually moult into two-winged adults and fly off to find females to mate with.

240104 Lichtensia viburni (2)

The female scales are the ones some of you may have noticed on your plants – once fertilised in the springtime, their bodies swell with eggs and produce a white woolly covering, which is actually the egg sac. You can read more and see further images on the Bladmineerders website.

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Wild word: viviparity

03 Wednesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, wildflowers

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, seeds germinating on seedhead, Teasel, Teasel seedhead, viviparity, viviparous

Viviparity: noun; (of seeds) germinating before separating from the parent plant (from the Latin words vīvus, meaning alive, and parere, meaning to bring forth) (the adjective is viviparous), (Collins Concise Dictionary).

240103 viviparity

I’d seen a couple of photographic examples of viviparity on Twitter but had never seen this myself until a walk at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on 28 December. The tiny green shoots on this Teasel are its own seeds which, for some reason, have not been released from the seed head and have now begun to sprout.

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The birding begins

02 Tuesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, Black redstart, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Goldeneye, Shag

This was originally going to be yesterday’s blog post but that Otter intervened. As I mentioned yesterday, my New Year’s Day walk around Cardiff Bay is becoming a personal tradition, as I challenge myself to see how many birds I can find. There was also one particular bird that’s a local rarity that I wanted to see, so let’s start with that. This juvenile Shag (on the left) has been present on the River Taff for a few days, hanging out with the local Cormorants (one on the right of the Shag). Fortunately, it seems quite settled and, presumably, is feeding well, despite the huge amount of detritus that has been flowing down the river following all the recent rain (as you can see behind the birds).

240102 shag

Another star bird, of the 48 species I counted during my walk, was a male Black redstart. I blogged about these now-regular Bay visitors last year (And then there were two, 18 November) but they are still special enough to get a mention. And, in recent weeks, there have, at various times, been two males and two females in their favourite area around the BBC buildings.

240102 black redstarts

This female Goldeneye was another beauty that we don’t often see in the Bay so I was grateful to one of my fellow local birders who put out the word of its presence on the water behind the ice rink. I was so lucky with my first birding walk of the year, and I’m very much looking forward to how 2024 develops, though the almost constant rain needs to stop first!

240102 goldeneye

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Distant seabirds March 30, 2026
  • Thrift March 29, 2026
  • The day of the Wheatears March 28, 2026
  • Cetti’s warblers March 27, 2026
  • Goose barnacles March 26, 2026

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Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

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