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earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: animals

Ratty!

05 Saturday Aug 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, nature

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Arvicola amphibius, British mammals, Ratty, Water vole, Wind in the Willows

Of course, the ‘Ratty’ in Kenneth Grahame’s much-loved tale The Wind in the Willows is not, in fact, a rat, it’s a Water vole (Arvicola amphibius), as are the gorgeous little creatures in my photographs.

170805 Water vole (2)

Water vole numbers have declined hugely in recent years, partly, it seems, due to predation by American minks and partly due to loss of habitat. Luckily for me, one hundred Ratties were recently reintroduced at one of my local country parks, and a few of them have made themselves at home in a location where they are easily visible.

170805 Water vole (1)

You have only to be quiet and watchful to see them swim out from their hiding places amongst the reeds at the edge of a pond, nip off a leaf from the floating water lilies, swim back to the pond edge, and sit contentedly nibbling away. They are the cutest wee creatures!

170805 Water vole (3)

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‘A Natural History of the Hedgerow’

08 Saturday Jul 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, birds, fungi, nature, plants, trees, wildflowers

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

British countryside, British hedgerows, field boundaries, hedge, hedgerow, hedgerow trees

170708 hedgerows (1)

Reading John Wright’s excellent book A Natural History of the Hedgerow and ditches, dykes and dry stone walls (Profile Books, London, 2016) has led me to look at the countryside with slightly more knowledgeable eyes, at least when it comes to field boundaries.

170708 hedgerows (6)

Not only does Wright’s book provide a superbly researched history of the hedges, dykes, ditches and dry stone walls that divide up the countryside, it also provides detailed information on the plants, birds, invertebrates and animals that inhabit Britain’s hedgerows, as well as including practical details on how the various boundaries are constructed and maintained.

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Now, when I go out on my rural rambles or I’m being transported through the countryside by train, car or bus, I can recognise where hedges must once have grown by the broken line of mature trees marching across a field, I shake my head at the neglect of the hedgerows on so many farms (though I can appreciate the sculptural beauty of ancient hedgerow trees), I can spot where farmers have removed existing boundaries to create huge open fields, and I can appreciate how well-maintained hedges add an extra dimension to the landscape.

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Wales and England now have legislation in place to protect hedgerows that meet certain criteria but it would be good if all hedgerows were protected and if more was done to ensure existing hedges were also properly nurtured and maintained.

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The Welsh sheep

26 Monday Jun 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

New Zealand sheep, sheep, Welsh sheep

When I relocated from New Zealand to Wales in 2015, it didn’t occur to me that I was swopping one sheep-filled nation with another but so it has turned out.

170626 Welsh sheep (1)

Wales has around 10 million sheep; Welsh lamb is considered a delicacy; beautiful wool is produced locally; and I sometimes hear the same lewd sheep jokes that I used to hear in New Zealand.

170626 Welsh sheep (2)

The Welsh have taken their worship of the sheep one step further than New Zealand – there’s a National Wool Museum and, no, I haven’t been – but New Zealand still has a higher sheep to human ratio than Wales, at 7 to 1 as opposed to a measly 4 to 1.

170626 Welsh sheep (3)

I met this friendly Welsh local on my recent birding trip to Lliw Reservoirs.

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Birding at Lliw Reservoirs

25 Sunday Jun 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, birds, insects, nature, trees, walks, wildflowers

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, Bog pimpernel, Foxgloves, Glamorgan Bird Club, Grey wagtail, Lliw Reservoirs, Red kite, slow-worm, Tormentil, Victorian dam, Victorian ironwork, Whitethroat

170625 Lliw Reservoirs (3)

I celebrated the solstice with an outing with my Glamorgan Bird Club buddies to Lliw Reservoirs north of Swansea or, perhaps that should read, I sweated through the solstice – it was one of the hottest days of the year and the middle of a mini heatwave. Still, you know what they say about mad dogs and Englishmen (and Welshmen and a Kiwi) …

170625 Lliw Reservoirs (1)

It’s a superb location. The two reservoirs were built in the second half of the 19th century, and still supply water to communities throughout south Wales. We only walked up one side of both reservoirs, through broadleaf woodland and then out onto open areas of grass and scrub and moorland, but there’s an 8-mile circular walk, which would be brilliant in cooler weather and includes large open commons of heath moorland on the hilltops.

170625 Lliw Reservoirs (2)

We heard more small birds than we saw (but that’s helping me learn their songs); buzzards and magnificent red kites were soaring overhead; we heard then saw the elusive grasshopper warbler in flight; dragonflies and damsels and the odd butterfly flitted about; and there were lots of lovely wildflowers (my particular favourites were the foxgloves, tormentil and bog pimpernel). Oh and, most importantly, the locals were friendly and the cafe serves delicious ice cream!

170625 Whitethroat
170625 Tormentil
170625 Slow-worm
170625 Lliw Reservoirs uplands
170625 Peacock
170625 Red kite
170625 Foxglove
170625 Grey wagtail
170625 Victorian ironwork
170625 Bog pimpernel
170625 Welsh sheep
170625 Pines & foxgloves
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Critters at RSPB Ham Wall

13 Tuesday Jun 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, insects, nature, parks

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Black-tailed skimmer, caddisfly, Common tortoiseshell, damselfly, Four-spotted Chaser, nature reserve, Roe deer, RSPB Ham Wall, Shapwick Heath

The only problem with going on a birding trip is that, in order to get photos of the birdies, I usually have my long lens on my camera, which means it’s then not easy to get photos of all the lovely smaller creatures I see as I’m walking around. And both RSPB Ham Wall Nature Reserve and, just across the road, Shapwick Heath National Nature Reserve have a profusion of delightful, and sometimes rare smaller creatures to be seen.

170613 Shapwick Heath

In particular, we saw a wealth of damsel- and dragonflies, including several of the Four-spotted chasers and Black-tailed skimmers shown below and, we think, the unusual Variable damselfly (though this can be tricky to identify). Spiders were particularly abundant on the path-side scrub, as were Dock beetles, judging from all the holey leaves we saw.

170613 4-spotted chaser
170613 Black-tailed skimmer

170613 RSPB Ham Wall critters (1)

170613 RSPB Ham Wall critters (2)

We rescued several large hairy caterpillars which were determinedly marching across the paths but risked annihilation from feet and bicycle tyres, as well as one large and very friendly Caddisfly (above). Butterflies weren’t as plentiful as I expected, though we did see good numbers of very fresh Small tortoiseshells, presumably newly hatched.

170613 Small tortoiseshells (2)
170613 Small tortoiseshells (1)

The most unexpected sighting, and a highlight for me, was a Roe deer on the canal-side bank in Shapwick Heath. Only its head and its very large ears could be seen, as it munched happily on a large green mouthful of vegetation while keeping a close eye on our admiring group of photographers.

170613 Roe deer

As I mentioned in yesterday’s piece on the birds of Ham Wall, you really need a week to explore these superb reserves thoroughly and then you might be lucky enough to see their resident water voles and otters. I have to go back!

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Botanising, with insects

30 Tuesday May 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, birds, insects, molluscs, nature, slugs

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Bloody-nosed beetle, Brynna, Click beetle, Glamorgan Botany Group, grasshopper, moths, Nettle weevil, rooster, sheep, slugs

As I mentioned a couple of days ago, I returned from my last Botany Group walk with more photos of insects – and other living creatures – than plants. The Gorse weevil got a blog of its own yesterday; now here are some of our other finds.

170531 1 weevil
170531 2 Nettle Weevil
170531 3 Click beetle

Firstly, a couple more weevils, both on nettle and the second one is definitely a Neetle weevil (Phyllobius pomacues) but I’m not sure about the first. The Click beetle was also found on nettle.

170531 4 sheep
170531 5 rooster

These two were at a farm we passed through; the sheep was lording it over the home paddock and the rooster was king of the farmyard. Both handsome dudes!

170531 6 slugs
170531 7 grasshopper

A nice little grouping of slug species, with their small friend, the Granny Grey, and a grasshopper. There were lots of these hopping round on grass and rushes in a boggy field. It may be a juvenile Meadow grasshopper but I’m not 100% sure.

170531 8 Micropterix calthella
170531 9 Moth Bactra sp
170531 10 spider

A little flock of Micropterix cathella moths were feasting on this grass flower, and there were lots of other small moths, probably one of the Bactra species, plus an unidentified spider with a distinctive striped body.

170531 11 Bloody-nose beetle larva
170531 12 Bloody-nose beetle

And last, but certainly not least, these Bloody-nosed beetles (Timarcha tenebricosa). The photo on the left shows the chubby larva and on the right is the adult beetle munching on a grass stalk.

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A little fox love

27 Saturday May 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, nature

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

fox, Red fox, Rye Harbour Nature Reserve

170527 Red fox cub (1)

Across clearings, an eye,
A widening deepening greenness,
Brilliantly, concentratedly,
Coming about its own business
~ from ‘The Thought Fox’ by English poet and children’s writer Ted Hughes (1930-1998), from his 1957 collection The Hawk in the Rain

170527 Red fox cub (2)
170527 Red fox cub (3)
170527 Red fox cub (4)
170527 Red fox cub (5)
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The grass is always greener

18 Thursday May 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, nature, nature photography

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

sheep, sheep eating grass, sheep on South Downs, South Downs, Sussex sheep, The grass is always greener

170518 Sheep in Sussex (1)

… on the other side of the fence?
These sheep on the South Downs in Sussex certainly seem to think so.

170518 Sheep in Sussex (2)

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The donkeys of Morocco

12 Wednesday Apr 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, nature

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

#WorldWildlifeWednesday, beasts of burdens, donkeys, donkeys in Morocco, Moroccan donkeys, Morocco

We’ve seen Mary Gillham and her many donkey friends, and we’ve looked at donkeys in Peru; now it’s time for the donkeys (and a horse or two, or perhaps a mule) of Morocco to show their charming faces. Morocco may be a rapidly westernising nation but equine power still rules in the narrow, meandering alleyways of the centuries-old medinas, where motorised vehicles will never fit or be welcomed, and in the more remote rural areas that roads do not, may never reach.

170412 Moroccan donkeys horses mules (1)

If you’re exploring the medinas of ancient Moroccan cities, one word you must immediately commit to memory is balak because, if you don’t take heed and ‘watch out’ or ‘get out of the way’, you may well be bowled over by a donkey carrying anything from full panniers of groceries to back-breaking loads of animal skins bound for the local tanneries. These animals are not pets – they don’t have names – and they are worked hard but, for the most part, they are looked after because they are valuable assets, providing essential transportation services to their owners and customers alike.

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If you’re a donkey lover and would like to read more about the donkeys of Morocco, I found this article from their quarterly Journeys magazine on the Smithsonian website – it’s a great read.

170412 Moroccan donkeys horses mules (9)

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Whiskers

09 Thursday Mar 2017

Posted by sconzani in animals, nature

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

cat's whiskers, functions of whiskers, vibrissae, whiskers, whiskers in mammals

170311-whiskers-10

Most land mammals, and even some sea creatures and birds, have whiskers, or vibrissae as they’re more correctly known. Like hair, whiskers are nerve-less and made of keratin but, unlike hair, they are extremely sensitive because they grow from a special hair follicle that contains a nerve-filled capsule of blood. Those nerves mean whiskers are almost like having a sixth sense – they act as well-honed sensors that help with spatial awareness; they help animals detect movement and feel vibrations in the air; they assist with texture and shape discrimination; they help with exploration, especially in low light conditions; and they are believed to play a role in social behaviour. And, let’s face it, they can also be incredibly cute!

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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