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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: insects

Pale tussock moth

07 Friday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British moths, Calliteara pudibunda, egg-laying moth, moth, Pale tussock moth, Pale tussock moth egg-laying

240607 pale tussock (1)I probably wouldn’t have noticed this gorgeous moth but, when I was standing chatting to an ecologist I hadn’t seen for a while, he spotted it, clinging on to a piece of grass close to the ground.

It’s a Pale tussock moth (Calliteara pudibunda), a female who was busy laying an abundance of eggs – hopefully, you will be able to see them, on the grass stem underneath and below her body, in my first photo and in the photo on the right below. I’m sure many of you will have seen the amazing tufty yellow caterpillars that will emerge from those eggs (see my blog Pale tussock moth caterpillar, 3 September 2022).

I’ve included the photo below left not only to show more detail of this beautiful moth but also so that you can see a distinctive aspect of her behaviour, what the UK Moths website describes as the ‘forward-facing “furry” legs at rest’.

240607 pale tussock (2)

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Chasing a dragon

06 Thursday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, dragonfly, Four-spotted Chaser, Libellula quadrimaculata

This beauty wasn’t my first Four-spotted chaser (Libellula quadrimaculata) of the season but it was the first to pose long enough for me to get a decent photo.

240606 four spotted chaser

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Puss moth kittens

04 Tuesday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British moths, Cerura vinula, moth larvae on willow, Puss moth, Puss moth caterpillars, Puss moth eggs, Puss moth larvae

As I wrote when I posted about this on Twitter/X, sometimes Nature is mind blowing!

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (1)

These are the empty eggs cases of a Puss moth (Cerura vinula), and the damage to a willow leaf from their initial feeding.

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (4)

And these are the three incredible larvae that had emerged from those eggs cases. One person commented that they thought they looked like aliens; I think they look a little like seahorses out of water. As they grow, they will develop in to even more beautiful larvae (and, fingers crossed, I’m hoping to be able to re-find them).

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (2)

I’ve never seen an adult Puss moth but it too is an amazing-looking creature (see the photos of both adults and larvae on the UK Moths website here).

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (3)

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Hope for Box growers

03 Monday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, insects

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birding, birdwatching, Box tree moth caterpillars, Box tree moth larvae, Box tree moth pupa, British birds, jackdaw, Jackdaw eating Box tree moth larva

In this post I am pleased to bring some good news to those of you who grow Box trees, bushes and hedges (Buxus species) in your gardens.

240603 jackdaws munching box moth larvae (1)

Though many Box plants are being ravaged by the voracious larvae of the Box tree moth (Box tree moth cats, 2 May), it seems the local Jackdaws have developed a taste for the larvae – and pupae, I think, judging by what the Jackdaw in my photo below is eating. A local moth expert explained recently on Twitter/X that ‘the larvae are known to contain alkaloid toxins, so birds generally seem to avoid them.’ Presumably some birds are able to tolerate the toxins, which is good news for all you Box growers.

240603 jackdaws munching box moth pupa

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Marsh snipeflies

01 Saturday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British insects, British snipeflies, Marsh snipefly, Rhagio tringarius

At one of my local walking spots a new path has been cut that runs close to a reed bed at the side of a stream, then along the edge of a woodland. The vegetation edging the path is lush, providing food and perching places for insects, and that’s where I found these two Marsh snipeflies (Rhagio tringarius). ‘My, what big eyes you have!’

240601 Rhagio tringarius (1)

Although there are six Rhagio species in Britain, four have dark markings on their wings and one is quite rare, so it was relatively easy to narrow down my identification to Rhagio tringarius (and my record has now been confirmed by an expert). Snipeflies can often be founding perching on leaves and twigs, always on the look out for the smaller insects they prey on.

240601 Rhagio tringarius (2)

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New bug: Cymus glandicolor

29 Wednesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British bugs, bugs on sedge, Cymus glandicolor, groundbug, Lygaeidae, Pendulous sedge

As I’m stubborn and won’t use apps to help identify the things I find, it took me two and a half weeks to work out what these creatures are and then, truth be told, I only worked it out by using an app, Google lens, once I’d posted some images on Twitter and cried ‘help!’.

240529 cymus glandicolor (2)

I saw the tiny bugs first on this Pendulous sedge on 6 May, lots of them, mostly mating. After that sighting, I tried trawling through the images on the British Bugs website but couldn’t narrow down an identification. My excuse is that I focussed on checking through all the plant bugs, whereas this is actually a member of the Lygaeidae groundbug family.

240529 cymus glandicolor (3)

After seeing these little bugs on the exact same sedge (but not on other sedge plants nearby), still mostly mating, on 23 May, I decided to try again to find their name. And so, thanks to Google lens, I can at last introduce you to Cymus glandicolor, a lover of the damp places where sedges like to grow, mostly in England and Wales, though recently recorded also in Scotland according to the British Bugs website.

240529 cymus glandicolor (1)

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Leafmines: Orchestes quercus

27 Monday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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British leafmines, leafmine on Oak, leafmining weevil, oak tree, Orchestes quercus, weevil leafmines

During a wander along the woodland rides of Casehill Woods last Saturday, I spent some time checking Oak leaves for whatever creatures might be living amongst them. One of my finds was this leafmine, a new one for me, made not by a moth or a fly as most leafmines are, but by a weevil.

240527 Orchestes quercus (1)

A female Orchestes quercus weevil laid her egg in the central rib of the leaf (you can see the scar in the photo on the right, below). Once hatched, the larva munched its way down the side of the leaf rib, creating a thin gallery in the epidermis, before its more voracious feeding as it grew created a large blotch mine at the tip of the leaf.

240527 Orchestes quercus (2)

The UK Beetles website has a photo of the adult weevil, a tiny brown hairy creature around 3mm long. Although I searched for any weevils amongst the Oak leaves (I also found the larval mines of another weevil, Orchestes hortorum, formerly O. signifier), I found none.

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First ever Slender groundhopper

25 Saturday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British orthoptera, Parc Penallta, Slender groundhopper, Tetrix subulata

It’s always exciting to find a new beastie, though, in truth, they often find me and I don’t always know what they are when I first see them. That was the situation with this little creature, a Slender groundhopper (Tetrix subulata).

240525 Slender Ground-hopper (1)

For a change of scenery, I’d taken a train up one of the local Welsh valleys for a wander around Parc Penallta, a former coal spoil tip. Though it was a warm, sunny day, wildlife was thin on the ground, so when something tiny hopped out of the way of my walking boot, I quickly bent over to investigate. The creature looked grasshopper-like but not one I recognised. Luckily, its shape is distinctive so, when I got home, some online searches quickly turned up a name.

240525 Slender Ground-hopper (2)

Though the Slender groundhopper can be found in much of the southern half of Britain, it is not common in my area so I was very pleased to see this interesting species.

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Lifer: Red-eyed damselfly

24 Friday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, British odonata, damselfly, Erythromma najas, Large redeye, Odonata, Red-eyed damselfly

I was having a lovely time watching the antics of the Mute swan cygnets (Eight cygnets, 18 May) when this little damselfly flitted up from the water a couple of metres below where I was standing and settled on the path by my feet. I’m happy to admit that I had no idea which species it was but I did think it ‘looked different’ and so was happily surprised that it stayed put while I took lots of photographs.

240524 red-eyed teneral male (3)

At home, once I’d gone through my images, I trawled through my guide book and checked online websites, but I couldn’t work out what this damselfly was. So, as often happens, I posted some photos on Twitter/X and asked for help. Two people popped up with Red-eyed damselfly (Erythromma najas, also known as Large redeye) as a possibility, one of them tagged a local dragonfly recorder, and I tagged Dave Smallshire, co-author of the Europe’s Dragonflies guide book.

240524 red-eyed teneral male (1)

Within a couple of hours, the identification had been confirmed, though the gender took a little longer to determine. Dave Smallshire came to the rescue: ‘It’s a newly-emerged male Red-eyed Damselfly. ID is always tricky with teneral, but this has pale terminal segments and lacks pale ‘shoulder’ stripe.’ As well as being a lifer for me, my find was in a new site for Cardiff, and the following day both a male and female were seen, so I’m excited to go back myself and look for more.

240524 red-eyed teneral male (2)

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Magical Marsh fritillaries

23 Thursday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, fritillaries, Lavernock Nature Reserve, Marsh fritillary

As I reported last year (The illegals, 30 May 2023), some person or persons unknown have illegally introduced Marsh fritillary butterflies to Lavernock Nature Reserve.

240523 marsh fritillary (1)

Judging by the number of butterflies that have emerged there over the past week, the illegal fiddling continues – the amount of Devil’s-bit scabious growing in their field could not have supported the larvae necessary to produce the number of butterflies now being seen so it seems likely that more larvae or pupae have been planted.

240523 marsh fritillary (4)

Regardless of their provenance, the butterflies themselves are as magical and magnificent as ever, and it’s an absolute joy to watch them.

240523 marsh fritillary (3)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • My first moth of the year February 18, 2026
  • Three Common sandpipers February 17, 2026
  • Beetle: Athous bicolor February 16, 2026
  • Crocus flower power February 15, 2026
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