• ABOUT
  • BIRDING 2018
  • Birding 2019
  • BLOG POSTS
  • Butterflies 2018
  • Resources

earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: nature

Lizards of Machu Picchu

26 Wednesday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in nature, reptiles

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Cusco region, Machu Picchu, Peru, reptiles of Peru, Spiny whorltail iguana, Stenocercus crassicaudatus

When most tourists explore the magnificent Inca city of Machu Picchu in Peru, they focus on the breathtaking mountain-top location, the stomach-churning near-vertical drops on every side, the precision of the stone work, the enormity of the human effort involved in the city’s construction, the hundreds of steep potentially ankle-turning steps, the cuteness of the grazing llamas …

161026 MachuPicchu (1)
161026 MachuPicchu (2)

161026-spiny-whorltail-iguana-1

I saw all those things but I also saw lizards! As far as I can work out, these are Spiny whorltail iguanas (Stenocercus crassicaudatus), a species of lizard that is only found in the 13,000 km2 region around Cusco. According to the ICUN Redlist website, it is a species of least concern ‘because the agricultural activities that are taking place in its distribution do not fragment or affect in major ways its population’, understandable when the land in this region ranges from 1060m to 6260m above sea level. Very wisely, the Spiny whorltail is not known to venture above 2500m. I found them basking in sunny spots on the stones of Machu Picchu – I imagine they spend most of their days sun-basking as it can get very very cold there, even in the summer months!

161026-spiny-whorltail-iguana-2
161026-spiny-whorltail-iguana-3
Like Loading...

Sixteen shades of red

25 Tuesday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in autumn, leaves, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

autumn colour, autumn leaves, Fall colour, Fall leaves, George Cooper poem

“Come little leaves,” said the Wind one day,
“Come over the meadows with me, and play;
Put on your dresses of red and gold;
Summer is gone, and the days grow cold.”
~ an American children’s song written by poet George Cooper (1838-1927)

161027-red-leaves-1
161027-red-leaves-2
161027-red-leaves-2a
161027-red-leaves-2b
161027-red-leaves-3
161027-red-leaves-4
161027-red-leaves-5
161027-red-leaves-6
161027-red-leaves-6a
161027-red-leaves-7
161027-red-leaves-8
161027-red-leaves-9
161027-red-leaves-11
161027-red-leaves-12
161027-red-leaves-13
161027-red-leaves-16
Like Loading...

One year, one month, one day

24 Monday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in autumn, nature, parks, seasons, trees

≈ 11 Comments

Tags

Bute Park, River Taff

I enjoyed a lovely long meander around Cardiff’s Bute Park on the weekend, strolled the riverside paths, strode along the towering lime avenue, and scuffed through the occasional deep drift of autumn leaves. It was magical! I took a ton of photos, as I always do, and when I was editing them later that evening, I realised I had one scene that was almost a perfect fit for an image I took last year. In fact, it was exactly one year, one month and one day ago. These are those two images, the oldest first.

161024-taff-on-160915

161024-taff-on-231016

Like Loading...

A wagtail but which?

23 Sunday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

birdwatching, Grey wagtail, leucism, Leucistic grey wagtail, Motacilla alba yarrellii, Motacilla cinerea, Pied wagtail, wagtail

I’m sure you’ve all seen wagtails of some description. They’re those cute little birds with the long tails that continuously bob up and down, seemingly not able to sit still – my mother would’ve said they had ants in their pants! Wagtails come in several varieties; on the left below is a Pied wagtail (Motacilla alba yarrellii) and on the right a Grey wagtail (Motacilla cinerea). Nothing unusual here. But then …

161023a-pied-wagtail
161023b-grey-wagtail

This little birdie was on the rooftop of my neighbour’s garden studio a couple of days ago.

161023c-wagtail

It sat, bobbing and calling, for about 10 minutes, so I was able to watch and get some photos (though it was distant and through double glazing, so my images are not the best). Though the colours of both wagtail species vary as the birds mature and through the seasons, this little one appeared to have the head of a Pied wagtail and the body of a Grey wagtail. So, I tweeted photos to the RSPB (The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) and they responded that it was ‘either a partially leucistic Grey wagtail or colour variation due to being between plumages or a geographical variation and the Grey wagtail has flown over from a different continent.’ It’s one of Nature’s little mysteries …

161023d-wagtail
161023e-wagtail
Like Loading...

Happy International Sloth Day!

22 Saturday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in animals, nature

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

#InternationalSlothDay, Globalteer, International Sloth Day, Oropesa, Peru, Picaflor House, sloth

I had another post lined up for today but, when I found out it was International Sloth Day, I couldn’t miss the opportunity to share these photos with you. Now, I know this is not environmentally correct. I know I really shouldn’t have had a sloth hanging off me. But, when it was offered, I just couldn’t say no, and I think you can see how hilariously happy I was for this short five minutes.

161020-international-sloth-day-7

These photos were taken when I was managing an NGO near Cusco, Peru, back in 2011-2012. The British charity I was working for, Globalteer, runs an after-school programme at Picaflor House in the small town of Oropesa, near Cusco. On this day in August 2011, we were about to farewell a fabulous group of people who had been volunteering at our project and who all chipped in to give our children an extra-special treat, a visit to a local wildlife refuge and sanctuary.

161020-international-sloth-day-1
161020-international-sloth-day-3
161020-international-sloth-day-2

The children were overjoyed, the refuge were very happy for the financial support of the entry fees and, just as we were leaving, one of the rangers brought this sloth to show us, offering to hang it off me as they looked. I wasn’t allowed to touch it – human germs! – which is why my arms are constantly outstretched, but it truly was one of the most incredible experiences of my life!

International Sloth Day was the brainchild of The Sloth Institute, in Costa Rica, one of many environmental organisations helping to research, rescue and release back into the wild these magnificent creatures. I don’t know enough about the organisation to endorse them but I would urge everyone to do what they can to help preserve the sloth and its environment all around the world.

161020-international-sloth-day-4
161020-international-sloth-day-5
161020-international-sloth-day-6
Like Loading...

A poppy for Aberfan

21 Friday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in flowers, nature

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

Aberfan, poppy

Today was the fiftieth anniversary of one of the saddest days in Welsh history. Wales is a country that has seen more than its fair share of mining disasters but they usually involved the men, the Welsh miners, explosions, and cave-ins. On this day, 21 October 1966, the tragedy was even worse, as the 144 people who died included 116 children, happily attending the village school when a colliery spoil tip collapsed, sending a huge landscape down the hillside, obliterating everything in its path. Today, in Wales, we remembered the children of Aberfan.

161021-poppy-for-aberfan

Like Loading...

Clubs at the cemetery

20 Thursday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in fungi, nature

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Apricot Club, Cathays Cemetery, Clavulinopsis luteoalba

True story: It was last Sunday and I was at my local cemetery, almost prostrate on the grass getting these shots of Apricot Club fungi (Clavulinopsis luteoalba) when these two old women came up behind me.
“Are you okay, dear?” one asked.
“Oh, yes,” said I, “just getting photos of these fungi.”
“Oh, that’s good,” said the other old dear, looking rather dubious about the actual existence of any fungi, so small were they in the grass. “Neither of us knows CPR so we were wondering what we were going to do when we saw you lying there.”

As I read recently, ‘Fungi have a long history of zealous but misunderstood enthusiasts.…’

161020-apricot-club2
161020-apricot-club3

161020-apricot-club1

Like Loading...

‘Dedicated Naturalist’: Mary and the donkeys

19 Wednesday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in 'Dedicated Naturalist' Project, animals, nature

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

Catherine Duigan, donkey, Dr Mary Gillham, Irish donkeys, Mary Gillham Archive Project

A snippet from my volunteer work on the ‘Dedicated Naturalist’ Project, helping to decipher and digitise, record and publicise the life’s work of naturalist extraordinaire, Dr Mary Gillham.

Thanks in part to the slide-perusing efforts of one of our most fervent supporters and advisory board member, Catherine Duigan of Natural Resources Wales, we have come to realise that Mary Gillham was a sucker for donkeys.

17_8_017-sml

Catherine is Irish and has been blogging, on her own blog and for the Mary Gillham Archive Project website, about Mary’s adventures in Ireland, where the donkey still played a vital part in industry and transportation, especially in the more rural areas and on the Irish islands Mary visited.

In her book This Island Life: Discovering Britain’s Offshore Gems (Halsgrove, 2007, p.20), Mary writes about the use of horse- and donkey-power on Cape Clear Island, County Cork:

Most ploughing, and certainly harrowing, and lighter jobs, were dependent on horse power. Horse, donkey and mule might be teamed together to pull the heavier implements and we also encountered the less usual hinny, the sire a horse stallion and the dam a mare donkey, jennet or jenny. This is the opposite cross to the one producing a mule.

You’ll find some delightful reproductions of Mary’s donkey slides in Catherine’s blogs (here and here) but I couldn’t resist hunting out a few more. They capture a wonderful slice of local Irish life which, I imagine, has now mostly disappeared so Mary’s archival records are helping to preserve these important and thoroughly charming aspects of Irish cultural and social history. 

Donkeys help Nance James peel an apple, Aran
Donkeys help Nance James peel an apple, Aran
Plane landing on ungrazed airstrip, Inisheer
Plane landing on ungrazed airstrip, Inisheer
Mutual preening. Big northeast bay-> lagoon. Lotus, Aran
Mutual preening. Big northeast bay-> lagoon. Lotus, Aran
Revegetated plot from pierhead. Jaunting cart 2006
Revegetated plot from pierhead. Jaunting cart 2006
Great sandy inlet being cut off from sea. Kilronan
Great sandy inlet being cut off from sea. Kilronan
childrens-cart-inisheer-1979
Old man comes out to mount ass. Aran
Old man comes out to mount ass. Aran
Fence preserves Inisheer's cemetary 1979
Fence preserves Inisheer’s cemetary 1979

For the full story about the Mary Gillham Archive Project, check out our website, https://marygillhamarchiveproject.wordpress.com/  and follow our progress on Facebook and on Twitter.

Like Loading...

A berry by any other name …

18 Tuesday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in autumn, nature, plants, trees

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

berries, berry, drupes, fruit, haws, hips, pomes, red berries, red fruit

161018-berries-1

I’ve been planning a ‘berry’ blog for a while and have been photographing all the lovely berries I’ve seen while out on my wanders but then, in the process of collecting together my various photos for this blog, I began to wonder what actually is a berry? Is a berry a fruit? Should I include hips and haws? Should I only include the fruits of those plants that have berry in their name? At that point, I gave up and decided a berry by any other name would look as pretty and I would include all the lovely reddish-coloured things I’ve seen growing on assorted trees, bushes and plants, whether they be berries, drupes, hips, haws, pomes, or just plain fruit. So here you go …

161018-berries-2
161018-berries-3
161018-berries-4
161018-berries-5
161018-berries-6
161018-berries-7
161018-berries-8
161018-berries-9
161018-berries-10
Like Loading...

Dedicated to the Dock bug

17 Monday Oct 2016

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

bugs on dock, Coreus marginatus, Dock bug, Squashbug

When the Dock bug found out that his cousin the Green shield bug had received a blog post all to himself, he was not amused. Was he not as lovely? Was he not as worthy of attention? Well, yes, angry little Dock bug, you most certainly are, so here is your moment in the spotlight!

161017-dock-bug-1

Coreus marginatus is the Dock bug’s scientific name, and he’s a largish (13-15mm), broadish, reddish-brownish sap-sucker. Luckily, his sap-sucking is restricted to the leaves of docks and sorrels so he’s not the pest that some other members of the squashbug (bugs on squash plants) family can be.

161017-dock-bug-2

Mr and Mrs Dock bug seek each other out in the springtime to create the new generation, then, once hatched, their offspring, like most True bugs, go through five nymph stages before emerging as adults from about August. I’ve only ever seen the adults, in the shrubs, bushes and hedgerows alongside many of my walking trails, but there are plenty around – three sitting close together on one sunny leaf just last week. As well as inhabiting much of southern Britain, the Dock bug can also be found throughout Europe, in many Asian countries and in parts of North Africa.

161017-dock-bug-3
161017-dock-bug-4
161017-dock-bug-5
Like Loading...
← Older posts
Newer posts →

About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

View Full Profile →

Follow earthstar on WordPress.com

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Recent blog posts

  • Nesting material April 28, 2026
  • Lifer: Box bug April 27, 2026
  • Peak Wild garlic April 26, 2026
  • First damsels of 2026 April 25, 2026
  • NFY: Green-veined white April 24, 2026

From the archives

COPYRIGHT

Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

Fellow Earth Stars!

  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar

Blog at WordPress.com.

Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy
  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • earthstar
    • Join 642 other subscribers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • earthstar
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar

Loading Comments...

You must be logged in to post a comment.

    %d