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Tag Archives: Mary Gillham Archive Project

November at Cosmeston

02 Saturday Dec 2017

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects, nature, parks

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British dragonflies, Common Darter, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, flies, fly, hoverfly, Mary Gillham Archive Project

I’ve only had a couple of visits to Cosmeston Lakes Country Park this month because my volunteer work on the Mary Gillham Archive Project has been taking up a bit more time as we try to get as much as possible done before the project effectively finishes at Christmas – though, having said that, I did spend four hours at Cosmeston last Friday trying to replicate, for the project website, photos Mary had taken in the early days of the park. These are a couple of those: Mary’s photo of the west lake in September 1987 on the left, and my photo from the same spot thirty years later on the right.

171202 Cosmeston west lake Sep 1987
171202 Cosmeston west lake Nov 2017

But I digress … apart from the berry-eating visitors, the Redwings and the Mistle thrushes, and finally managing to grab a couple of half-decent photographs of a Green woodpecker, I haven’t found anything particularly noteworthy bird-wise at Cosmeston during November. I have, however, been impressed by the numbers of insects still around, despite the fact that it has been noticeably colder, with daytime highs in the low teens and several overnight frosts.

171202 common darter (1)
171202 common darter (2)
171202 common darter (3)
171202 bumblebee

On 5 November, the ‘fireworks’ at Cosmeston were these lovely little Common darters. In an area shaded from the cool westerly wind but warmed by the bright sun, each had claimed itself a fencepost to bask on. And, nearby, a lone bumblebee looked like it wanted to snuggle for warmth into this seed-head ‘duvet’ of Old man’s beard (Clematis vitalba).

171202 fly (1)
171202 fly (2)
171202 hoverfly

On 24 November, though my focus was on finding the exact spots where Mary had taken her photos, I did still have one eye on the wildlife and noticed quite a lot of flies about. Like the dragonflies of two weeks earlier, these two flies and one hoverfly were favouring sheltered spots on wood to make the most of the sunshine.

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‘Dedicated Naturalist’: Herb Robert

03 Friday Nov 2017

Posted by sconzani in 'Dedicated Naturalist' Project, flowers, nature, wildflowers

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botanical drawing, Dr Mary Gillham, Geranium Robertianum, Herb Robert, Mary Gillham Archive Project, plant anatomy

A snippet from my volunteer work on the ‘Dedicated Naturalist’ Project, helping to decipher and digitise, record and publicise the life’s work of naturalist extraordinaire, Dr Mary Gillham.

171103 Herb Robert (1)

As part of my current work to research and write the story of Mary’s life for the project website, I was, this week, going through items from Mary’s university days – she held a BSc in agriculture and botany from the University of Wales at Aberystwyth and a PhD from the University of Wales at Bangor. Amongst the treasures Mary had retained was a folder of botanical drawings, and I couldn’t resist choosing a few to scan for the website and also to share here.

171103 Herb Robert (2)

The paper Mary used is tissue-thin so doesn’t scan well – the details on the reverse show through – and I’ve had to clean this up a lot on photoshop. It’s still not great but I love the level of detail in these drawings and, as Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum) is still to be found blooming here and there (photographed yesterday), this seemed a good flower to feature.

171103 Herb Robert (3)

For the full story about the Mary Gillham Archive Project, check out our blog, https://marygillhamarchiveproject.wordpress.com/  and follow our progress on Facebook and on Twitter.

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Aliens in a Cardiff park

19 Wednesday Jul 2017

Posted by sconzani in nature, plants, wildflowers

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

alien flora, alien plants, Canadian Fleabane, Fennel, French bartsia, Himalayan Balsam, Himalayan blackberry, Hoary mustard, Large-flowered evening primrose, Mary Gillham Archive Project, Small-flowered evening primrose, Tansy, White mignonette, Wild radish

On Sunday the Mary Gillham Archive Project teamed up with the Cardiff Naturalists’ Society to replicate a walk that Mary Gillham had participated in many moons ago, looking for aliens in Cardiff. Of course, I don’t mean the little-green-man type of alien – these were alien plants, though the definition of alien in this case seemed quite diverse. They may have been non-native plants that had arrived in Cardiff in the sand that served as ballast in the days of sailing ships, like Canadian Fleabane (Conyza canadensis).

170719 Cardiff naturalists
170719 Canadian fleabane

They may arrived in shipments of imported grain or bird seed or perhaps in bales of wool, like Hoary mustard (Hirschfeldia incana) and White mignonette (Reseda alba). Or they may have initially been decorative plants, like the Large-flowered evening primrose (Oenothera glazoviana) that was introduced from North America in the early 17th century and has since become naturalised.

170719 Hoary mustard
170719 Large-flowered evening primrose

As well as those plants named above, we also saw the following aliens: Small-flowered evening primrose (Oenothera cambrica) (introduced to cultivation in Britain in 1775); Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus) (a garden escapee); French bartsia (Odontites jaubertianus) (mode of introduction unknown); Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. raphanistrum) (presumed to have spread as a weed of cultivation); Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) (probably introduced by the Romans); Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) (an escapee from cultivation); and, of course, the notorious Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) (introduced as an ornamental garden plant in 1839).

The aliens are among us and they’re thriving!

170719 Fennel
170719 Himalayan balsam
170719 Himalayan blackberry
170719 Small-flowered evening primrose
170719 Tansy
170719 Wild radish

Much of the information about the origins of these plants came from the Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora.

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Rambling with reptiles

03 Monday Jul 2017

Posted by sconzani in 'Dedicated Naturalist' Project, nature, parks, reptiles, walks

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adder, British reptiles, grass snake, Mary Gillham Archive Project, Parc Slip Nature Reserve, reptile ramble, reptile refugia, slow-worm, volunteering

If you’ve been following my ‘wild’ life for a while, you’ll remember that, in August last year, I went on a reptile ramble at the Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales’s Parc Slip Nature Reserve. Well, last Wednesday our team of trusty Mary Gillham Archives Project staff and volunteers went for another ramble, partly because we enjoyed the last one so much and partly as a way of farewelling the lovely Natalie, a university student who’s been working with us since last September. Though tinged with sadness at saying goodbye to Nat, we had an exciting ramble.

170703 Volunteers (1)
170703 Volunteers (2)

I thought perhaps the persistent drizzle might mean we wouldn’t see many reptiles but I was wrong. In fact, the reverse might actually have been true – the rain may well have encouraged the beasties to stay put under their refugia – except, that is, for one large adder, which I almost stepped on, as it was lying in the grass close to one of the shelters. So, though we didn’t see any lizards this time, we saw more adders, grass snakes and slow-worms than last year. Oh, and the bird’s-nest-shaped dried-grass vole nests under some of the refugia were really cute too.

170703 adder (1)
170703 adder (2)
170703 adder (3)
170703 grass snake
170703 slow-worm (1)
170703 slow-worm (2)
170703 Vole nest under refugia

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I’m a mentee!

23 Sunday Apr 2017

Posted by sconzani in nature, plants, walks, wildflowers

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

amatuer botanist, Barry, British plants, Glamorgan Botany Group, Mary Gillham Archive Project, Mary Gillham Botany Mentorship Scheme, SEWBReC

Actually, I became a mentee a few weeks ago but yesterday was my first outing with my mentor and other members of the Glamorgan Botany Group. My plant knowledge is abysmal and I felt I needed to remedy that so when SEWBReC (the South East Wales Biodiversity Records Centre) announced that, as part of the Heritage Lottery-funded Mary Gillham Archive Project, they would be running a Botany Mentorship Scheme ‘to encourage the sharing of knowledge from experienced botanists to enthusiastic beginners’, I put my hand up.

170423 Botany walk in Barry (1)

As SEWBReC’s announcement said, ‘Mary spent her lifetime sharing her ecological knowledge including many years as an Extra Mural Lecturer at Cardiff University, so the inclusion of a Botany Mentorship Scheme in the project will carry on her passion for teaching others about the wildlife of south east Wales’. Lady Luck was smiling on me the day the mentees were selected and I am now one of a handful of keen amateurs with a steep (or so it seems to me) learning curve in front of me.

170423 wildflowers in Barry (1)
170423 wildflowers in Barry (4)
170423 wildflowers in Barry (3)
170423 wildflowers in Barry (2)

Yesterday, with my mentor and eight other enthusiastic plant people, I stomped around some of the less-well-explored and under-recorded green spaces of Barry, a town on the south Wales coast, examining and recording plant species. My mentor and walk-mates were welcoming, friendly, and generous in sharing their extensive knowledge, and it was a splendid, if somewhat overwhelming day. I have a great deal to learn but I’m looking forward to the challenge immensely.

170423 Botany walk in Barry (4)

A view over Barry

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‘Dedicated Naturalist’: Mary’s shells

01 Wednesday Feb 2017

Posted by sconzani in nature

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Dr Mary Gillham, Mary Gillham Archive Project, scallop shells, sea shells, shell collection, shells, univalve shells

A snippet from my volunteer work on the ‘Dedicated Naturalist’ Project, helping to decipher and digitise, record and publicise the life’s work of naturalist extraordinaire, Dr Mary Gillham.

170201-mary-gillhams-shell-collections-3

I have two weeks away from the project to move house and, when I get back, this is what I find. The table top is piled high with boxes of beautiful shells, from countries as far apart as Zanzibar and the Bahamas. These were Mary’s teaching collections, garnered from her many trips around the world from the 1950s right through to the late 1980s. When Mary retired from her position as a lecturer in Cardiff University’s Extramural Department, she left her collections for those who followed in her footsteps to use but, once the university’s focus shifted away from this type of lifelong learning, Mary’s shells were tucked away in cupboards, left to gather dust.

170201-mary-gillhams-shell-collections-2
170201-mary-gillhams-shell-collections-1

Now they’ve been rediscovered and gifted to the project. Project manager Al contacted the National Museum of Wales to see if any of the collection would be useful to them and their staff have since visited and taken some specimens but the rest can be used for displays and exhibits to help celebrate Mary’s incredible life and achievements. I was delighted to find some New Zealand shells amongst the boxes – a box full of scallops, large and small, and an equally diverse box of univalve shells, some with beautiful markings. I swear I could hear the waves thundering on my favourite Kiwi beaches when I held one up to my ear!

For the full story about the Mary Gillham Archive Project, check out our website, and follow our progress on Facebook and on Twitter.

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‘Dedicated Naturalist’: The songs of birds

02 Monday Jan 2017

Posted by sconzani in 'Dedicated Naturalist' Project, birds, nature

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

birding, birdsong, birdwatching, British birds, Dr Mary Gillham, Mary Gillham Archive Project

A snippet from my volunteer work on the ‘Dedicated Naturalist’ Project, helping to decipher and digitise, record and publicise the life’s work of naturalist extraordinaire, Dr Mary Gillham.

Mary’s notes from a walk through the Cwrt yr Ala basin, near Dinas Powys, on 7 September 1975 are so very descriptive that I fancy I can almost hear the birds she heard:

Robin ‘ticking’ at our disturbance. Another squealing like a young bird – the squeal is a late summer call. One ‘playing dipper’ on stone in stream below Cwrt yr Ala lakes.

170102-robin

Wrens singing. House martins chirping. Swallows twittering. Long-tailed tits churring, blue tits scolding, woodpigeon cooing, jay screeching, magpie chattering, chaffinch chinking, bullfinch sibilant piping, pheasant barking. Chiffchaff and willow warbler, though with very different songs, have similar calls today, difficult to distinguish. Generally, as one would expect from the song, the chiffchaff has a more clipped, emphatic, less musical call, the willow warbler a softer one.

170102-jay

Goldcrests alarm note, blackbirds ditto. Mistle thrushes on wires saying nothing, song thrush on road ditto. Jackdaws and crows croaking, ravens flew past with scarcely a honk. Goldfinch. Grey wagtails – 3 on lower lake and spillway, one on stream below – have a more delicate call than the pied wagtails. Moorhen cronking on lake.

170102-jackdaw

For the full story about the Mary Gillham Archive Project, check out our website, and follow our progress on Facebook and on Twitter.

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‘Dedicated Naturalist’: Mary Christmas from Macquarie, 1

24 Saturday Dec 2016

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

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Antarctic region, Christmas Day 1959, Dr Mary Gillham, Macquarie Island, Mary Gillham Archive Project, Wandering Albatross, women scientists in Antarctica

A snippet from my volunteer work on the ‘Dedicated Naturalist’ Project, helping to decipher and digitise, record and publicise the life’s work of naturalist extraordinaire, Dr Mary Gillham. In December 1959-January 1960 Mary made history as one of the first British women to conduct scientific research in the Antarctic region, as part of the ANARE expedition to restock the Australian Antarctic base on Macquarie Island.

161224-mary-gillham-albatross-drawing-2

Here we were in the “albatross latitudes”, where these greatest of all seabirds soar overhead like living sail planes. Albatrosses do not fly in the ordinary sense, but utilise air currents and turbulence. When the wind drops they are becalmed on the surface as surely as any sailing vessel.

161224-mary-gillham-albatross-photo-3
161224-mary-gillham-albatross-photo-2

It seemed incongruous that such noble birds should deign to eat the scraps from our table, in company with the scavenging host of smaller fry – the cape pigeons, giant petrels and Antarctic skuas. Although they did not scorn the scraps, they had, in fact, other motives for following us. They were cashing in on the fishy morsels such as squids which were churned up from below on the wake of our propellers.

161224-mary-gillham-albatross-drawing-1

The wandering albatross is a magnificent bird when viewed at close quarters and has no fear of man. I spent part of a memorable Christmas day within a yard or two of an old male bird with a wing span of eleven and a half feet. He had just started to nest on a level area of spongy bogland which provided an admirable landing field for his clumsy homecomings. He could only become airborne direct in a very high wind: usually he must walk several hundred yards to the sea.

161224-mary-gillham-albatross-photo-1

On Christmas morning his mate had not yet arrived from her long sojourn at sea and he was whiling away the time by preparing a home for her. He did this in the easiest possible way, scraping a circle of mosses and sedges towards himself as he sat. This would build up into a miniature volcano, sufficiently tall to raise the chick above the snow.

For the full story about the Mary Gillham Archive Project, check out our website, and follow our progress on Facebook and on Twitter.

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‘Dedicated Naturalist’: The Hoiho in happier times

14 Wednesday Dec 2016

Posted by sconzani in 'Dedicated Naturalist' Project, nature

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Dr Mary Gillham, Hoiho, Mary Gillham Archive Project, New Zealand birds, New Zealand Forest & Bird, Yellow-eyed penguin

A snippet from my volunteer work on the ‘Dedicated Naturalist’ Project, helping to decipher and digitise, record and publicise the life’s work of naturalist extraordinaire, Dr Mary Gillham.

Today’s lunchtime reading was my newly arrived issue of the New Zealand Forest & Bird magazine. (I am a long-time supporter of this conservation charity; you can read more about them on their website.) Reading the depressing news that the Hoiho, the Yellow-eyed penguin, is on the verge of extinction reminded me that Mary had enjoyed many sightings of these noisy little birds (Hoiho means ‘noise shouter’ in Maori, a reference to the birds’ trumpet-like territorial call). Here’s an entry from one of Mary’s New Zealand diaries: 

Monday 14 January 1957

A very strenuous but enjoyable day today starting with sunshine and finishing with rain. Ella and I set off after breakfast on the Peninsula bus to Portobello again, setting off from there on foot … to Little Papanui Bay …

Weary though I was and in spite of time and thirst, I had to delay lunch when I spotted a yearling yellow-eyed penguin silhouetted against the skyline on a steep grassy knoll. I stalked it successfully for a close up photo (in colour, hoping to show the large pink feet and bill) but the next one I stalked from the landward side scuttled back into the sea and was away at startling speed. … I returned to Ella to dry out and eat lunch and we sat and watched penguins (only a few) on beach and water. Was delighted to see a penguin walking up the beach unsuspecting (or not?) bowled over by a wave approaching from behind, turn a complete backward somersault and be swept several dozen yards up the beach before regaining its feet.

After lunch we explored up penguin gully where the birds were nesting in a steep-sided rift filled with a strip of evergreen native bush which made a dark splash down the adjacent slopes of English pasture grasses. I spotted something and slithered down thro’ a patch of the ferocious native nettle to find a large fluffy chick standing as high as the yearling (the yellow-eyed is one of the larger penguins) and much wider due to the copious grey fluff. The flippers and white breast were feathered. After photography, in spite of the gloom, I hauled myself up the other side, hailed Ella and we proceeded on up the gully to slither down at intervals to observe more where the patches of guano guided us.

161207-yellow-eyed-penguins

Mary Gillham’s drawings of adult and young Hoiho

For the full story about the Mary Gillham Archive Project, check out our website, and follow our progress on Facebook and on Twitter.

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‘Dedicated Naturalist’: Mary on dung

06 Tuesday Dec 2016

Posted by sconzani in 'Dedicated Naturalist' Project, animals, nature

≈ 2 Comments

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animal dung, animal excrement, Dr Mary Gillham, Mary Gillham Archive Project

A snippet from my volunteer work on the ‘Dedicated Naturalist’ Project, helping to decipher and digitise, record and publicise the life’s work of naturalist extraordinaire, Dr Mary Gillham.

Scat, pooh, poop, droppings, guano, ordure, cow pies, cowplop, cow pat, meadow muffin, night soil, manure, excrement, faeces, muck, dung. Call it what you will, it’s part of life, and learning to recognise an animal’s excrement is a necessary skill for a good naturalist. Here are Mary’s words of wisdom on the dung of some of Britain’s mammals, with a couple of my photographs for good measure.
 161205-fox-dung

Fox
Up to 6” long; dropped at irregular intervals and sites. Always black elongated twisted with whip-like tail. Often has mucilaginous coating.
Stoat and polecat
Dark. 1½ – 2” long curved back on itself (boomerang shaped); bigger than weasels. Also an irregular black dollop on track of small mammal. Size of walnut.

161205-squirrel-dung
Squirrel
More oval pellets than those of hares or rabbits.
Field vole
½” long, cylindrical. Greener than small rodents as eat vegetation. Also get bits of chopped grass in runs.

For the full story about the Mary Gillham Archive Project, check out our website, and follow our progress on Facebook and on Twitter.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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