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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: seaside

Dog whelk

19 Saturday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in molluscs, seaside

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Tags

British molluscs, Dog whelk, gastropod mollusc, marine fauna, Nucella lapillus, shellfish

Following Thursday’s post about Common periwinkles, it occurred to me that I should probably have explained more clearly where I found them … or, even better, show you. So, the photo below, taken a few years ago, shows Penarth Pier. As the Severn Estuary has the second greatest tidal range in the world, at high tide the water usually covers the stony beach (and almost comes up to the pier’s walkway at the very highest tides) and at low tide you can walk out on the sand and rocks under the end of the pier, sometimes further. The periwinkles were found under the pier, living on the support structures, as was today’s subject.

The Dog whelk (Nucella lapillus) is common around Britain’s coastline, found in particular where its food, mussels and barnacles, live. The Marine Life Information Network’s website goes in to gory detail about this gastropod’s feeding methods, how it uses its proboscis to push or bore a hole in its prey’s shell, how it drugs its prey then injects it with digestive enzymes to turn its victim in to a mush that can be sucked out. I never knew the Dog whelk was like the Hannibal Lecter of the marine world.

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Another new seaweed

22 Tuesday Oct 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, seaside

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British seaweeds, Fucus serratus, seaweed, Serrated wrack, Toothed wrack

241022 toothed wrack (1)

Here’s another new-to-me seaweed, which the British beachcombers amongst you have probably seen many many times already, as it’s very common and found all around the coasts of Britain and Ireland.

This is Toothed wrack (Fucus serratus), also known as Serrated wrack, named for the sharp-looking toothed edges of its fronds.

As seen here, it is a brownish-green in colour, grows from a short stalk (shown in the photo at left), and its fronds are flat, with no air bladders.

241022 toothed wrack (2)

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Dead crab

06 Tuesday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in seaside

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British crustaceans, Carcinus maenas, crustaceans, dead crab, Shore crab

As the Shore crab (Carcinus maenas) is the most common crab found in rock pools on British beaches, I assume this dead crab I found on a local beach is one of those.

240805 shore crab (1)

The reason I can’t be sure is that you need to check the pattern of spikes on a Shore crab’s shell and, as you can see, this one was missing its shell, presumably because a seabird removed it to feast on the meat inside.

240805 shore crab (2)

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By the sea

20 Sunday Aug 2023

Posted by sconzani in plants, seaside, wildflowers

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#WildflowerHour, British wildflowers, Echium vulgare, seaside wildflowers, Silene latifolia, Tanacetum vulgare, Tansy, Teucrium scorodonia, Viper's-bugloss, White campion, Wood sage

This week’s challenge for #WildflowerHour was ‘What can you find blooming along the coast?’. I’ve had a couple of walks around parts of Cardiff Bay this week and could’ve included a lot of plants but have selected just four.

230820 vipers-bugloss

As Cardiff Council has (amazingly!) refrained from cutting the Barrage grass in recent months, the few Viper’s-bugloss (Echium vulgare) plants that were previously growing there have increased markedly. There must be over 50 plants now spread across the expanse of the Barrage, and the blue flowers make a lovely contrast against the grass green.

230820 tansy

I rarely see Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare), so this single plant, thriving on the sandy slope below the children’s playground on the Barrage, was a delightful surprise.

230820 white campion

Growing just along from that Tansy plant, was this lone White campion (Silene latifolia) plant. It wasn’t looking as healthy as the Tansy but was covered in seed heads so I think it was just past its best.

230820 wood sage

This Wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia) was a total surprise as you wouldn’t necessarily expect a plant with ‘wood’ in its name to be growing alongside a seaside path. My book says it prefers acid soils but, when I googled, I found many examples of Wood sage growing on scree slopes, amongst limestone, and close to sand dunes, so I guess it’s very adaptable.

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Piles of poo

03 Thursday Mar 2022

Posted by sconzani in seaside

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Arenicola marina, Lugworm, Lugworm casts, Sandworm, worm casts

There’s an old saying: ‘Small things amuse small minds’. Well, this small mind was wonderfully amused for at least 30 minutes yesterday wandering along my local beach checking out small piles of poo.

220303 lugworms (1)

These are the casts of Lugworms (or Sandworms) (Arenicola marina). They live in burrows in the sand, sucking in sand at one end, filtering out tiny edibles (of animal or dead matter) in the middle, and excreting the unwanted sand at the other end. I liked their poo patterns!

220303 lugworms (2)
220303 lugworms (3)
220303 lugworms (4)
220303 lugworms (5)
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346/365 Sea shells

12 Thursday Dec 2019

Posted by sconzani in coastal fauna, molluscs, nature, seaside

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

at the seaside, seashell, shells, shells on beach

When the rain finally abated mid afternoon, I went to vote and then headed down to the seaside, to clear my head with some fresh air. The tide was out so I couldn’t resist having a brief fossick along the beach. It’s a stony shore and there are never many shells to be found but I did find a few nestled amongst the stones.

191212 sea shells (9)
191212 sea shells (3)
191212 sea shells (1)
191212 sea shells (6)
191212 sea shells (7)
191212 sea shells (5)
191212 sea shells (4)
191212 sea shells (8)
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311/365 Mermaid’s purse

07 Thursday Nov 2019

Posted by sconzani in coastal fauna, fish, nature, seaside

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Cuckmere Haven, Mermaid's purse, ray eggcase

I found this egg case on the beach at Cuckmere Haven a week or so ago. With such a leathery, tough outer skin, it’s easy to see how well this could protect the embryo that must once have been inside.

191107 mermaids purse (1)

I checked the Shark Trust website’s identification page and, given the south coast location, I think this eggcase might belong to a ray, perhaps a Spotted ray (Raja montagui) or an Undulate ray (Raja undulata).

191107 mermaids purse (2)
191107 mermaids purse (3)

I’m not sure where the name Mermaid’s purse came from – perhaps it’s simply because the eggcases come from the sea, are vaguely purse-shaped and hold something valuable inside them.

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117/365 Beetling along

27 Saturday Apr 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature, seaside

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

#365DaysWild, British beetles, green beetle, ground beetle

190427 ground beetle

Storm Hannah has been making her presence felt since yesterday evening and, though the sun came out late morning, the wind is still blowing a gale. I headed down to Cardiff Bay to see if the storm had blown any interesting birds in but found nothing unusual – in fact, very few birds at all were braving the weather. So, I tootled along to the beach at the base of Penarth Head cliffs, where it was a little more sheltered, and there I found a new fossil – always a bonus! – and this cute little ground beetle plodding purposefully along amongst the detritus, not at all interested in having its photo taken.

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113/365 Superb Sully stroll

23 Tuesday Apr 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, birds, nature, seaside

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

#365DaysWild, Bar-tailed Godwit, birding, birdwatching, British birds, south Wales coastal path, Sully, Sully beach, Whimbrel

I caught the bus to Sully this morning, walked along to the western end of the bay, then retraced my steps and walked along the coastal path all the way back to Penarth, about 7½ miles in total. And it was superb, especially the stroll along Sully Bay. I’d timed my walk to be there just before high tide, as that often pushes the birds up closer to the path that runs along the top of the beach, and this was a high high tide so, with some stealthy sneaking along behind the trees, I managed to get really close to a flock of six Whimbrels.

190423 whimbrel (1)
190423 whimbrel (2)
190423 whimbrel (3)
190423 whimbrel (4)

And, to my delight, the Whimbrels had two Bar-tailed godwits with them. I’ve never managed to get so close to either species before so I was really chuffed. And, if you’re wondering why the godwits don’t look the same, the bird on the left (below) is a male in his summer breeding colours, while the bird on the right might be a juvenile or a non-breeding adult.

190423 bar-tailed godwit (1)
190423 bar-tailed godwit (2)
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88/365 A time-step of Turnstones?

29 Friday Mar 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, birds, nature, seaside

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

#365DaysWild, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay, Ely embankment, Turnstone

Who was it that invented the collective nouns we use for birds? Whoever it was, they came up with some crackers, though it’s hard to see the reasoning behind some of them. A cluster of Turnstones I can understand, as they do like to huddle together at times, but a bind, a contradiction and a time-step? I suppose they do look like they’re doing a little rhythmic dance at times.

190329 turnstone (1)

The two in my photos were part of a small cluster of seven picking and poking amongst the stones on the Ely embankment this morning when I started my walk around part of Cardiff Bay.

190329 turnstone (2)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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