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earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: spring

Small zooming Orange-tips

15 Tuesday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, male Orange-tip, Orange-tip

As I write this, a weather warning has just come into force, potentially bringing thunder, lightning and heavy rain from midday today until midday tomorrow. These warnings don’t always produce the forecast downpours but I feel for all the newly emerged small creatures, especially the delicate butterflies like this little Orange-tip. Of all the small Orange-tip males I’ve recently seen zooming along the hedgerows and banks of wildflowers, desperately seeking females, this one finally paused long enough to refuel, which allowed me to quickly snap a few photos. I hope he, and all his butterfly cousins, manage to find sufficient shelter to survive any deluges.

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On the move

15 Tuesday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Common sandpiper, spring migration

I feel a little like this migrating Common sandpiper looks, ruffled, not at my best, discombobulated. If all goes to plan, I will be moving flats next week, and I’m up to my neck in cleaning, tidying, organising, packing, recycling, binning, repurposing, donating…. I’m sure you all know what it’s like. I just wanted to let you know that I’m trying to keep to my daily posting schedule (and those posts will appear below) but I may miss the odd day. Thanks to you all for following along with me here, and thanks, too, for your understanding.

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Luscious leek for lunch

13 Sunday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in flowers, insects, spring, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Allium triquetrum, Dark-edged bee-fly, Hairy-footed flower bee, insects on Three-cornered leek, solitary bee, Three-cornered garlic, Three-cornered leek

Today’s short local meander was rather smelly, firstly with swathes of Wild garlic (which will feature in an upcoming post) and also this lush area of Three-cornered leek (or Three-cornered garlic, Allium triquetrum), which was attracting lots of insects.

First up, a tiny solitary bee.

Then, several Dark-edged bee-flies came hovering in to view, long spiky legs dangling below and long tongues poking in to the flowers to feed.

And then this brute showed up, the first Hairy-footed flower bee I’ve managed to photograph this year, just.

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Greenland Wheatear

12 Saturday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Greenland Wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa, spring migration, Wheatear

I struggle to distinguish between the ‘usual’ Wheatears we see passing through my area and the Greenland Wheatear, one of four subspecies that has the scientific name Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa and is usually seen only in the spring as it heads from its overwintering locations in African countries like Kenya to its breeding grounds in Greenland, Iceland and north-eastern Canada. So, when one of our more expert local birders announced the arrival of this Greenland Wheatear on Cardiff Bay Barrage, I went down for a look.

It was certainly a very handsome bird, and I’ve since tried to familiarise myself with some its key features. Given the requirement for its long-haul flight, it’s probably no surprise that Greenland Wheatears are longer winged than the subspecies that fly from Europe to Britain to breed. The Greenland’s relatively large size, longer legs and upright stance are also diagnostic.

They are often described as rotund and pot-bellied, which this bird didn’t really seem to be, but then it had just flown all the way from central Africa so probably needed to feed up to replenish its fat supplies. Fortunately, it wasn’t too bothered by the numerous people and dogs walking in the area, and did seem to be finding plenty of insects to snack on. I’m not sure I could yet confidently identify a Greenland Wheatear without expert help, but this was certainly a stunning bird to see and watch and photograph.

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What an effort!

11 Friday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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British butterflies, butterfly, butterfly eggs, butterfly eggs on nettle, Peacock, Peacock butterfly, Peacock butterfly eggs, Peacock butterfly laying eggs, Stinging nettle

As I write this, my fingers are still stinging. And none of my photos are sharp, partly because ‘Ouch!’ but also because I didn’t want to disturb the clutch so was trying to move the leaf as little as possible. But, when I watched their beautiful mother laying the first of these yesterday, I knew I had to go back today to see how many she’d produced.

And here she is, the gorgeous female Peacock butterfly, clinging on to a Stinging nettle leaf. You might just be able to see how her abdomen is curved up towards the underside of the leaf where she is depositing her eggs. My guide book tells me that a female Peacock ‘lays her eggs in batches of up to 400 eggs, a process that can take over two hours’. What an effort! I will, of course, be looking out for when the tiny caterpillars emerge, in approximately two weeks’ time.

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Mining bees

08 Tuesday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Andrena species, Andrenidae, bees, British bees, mining bees, solitary bees

Mining bees, the Adrenidae, are notoriously difficult to identify I find, and, as my brain is already swimming with factors to consider when identifying spiders (and other life stuff that is happening in the background), I don’t have the mental capacity to tackle bees at the moment. Maybe they can be next year’s project.

In the meantime though, I can still appreciate how exceedingly cute they are, especially when they sit still for a few moments (which isn’t often) and allow me to get some close up photos (also not often).

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Pretty drooping weeping flowers

06 Sunday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in flowers, spring, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, Spring colour, spring wildflowers, Wood anemone, woodland flowers

‘The Wood anemone’, a poem by John Clare (1793-1864)

The wood anemone through dead oak leaves
And in the thickest woods now blooms anew,

And where the green briar and the bramble weaves
Thick clumps o’green, anemones thicker grew,

And weeping flowers in thousands pearled in dew
People the woods and brakes, hid hollows there,

White, yellow and purple-hued the wide wood through.
What pretty drooping weeping flowers they are:

The clipt-frilled leaves, the slender stalk they bear
On which the drooping flower hangs weeping dew,

How beautiful through April time and May
The woods look, filled with wild anemone;

And every little spinney now looks gay
With flowers mid brushwood and the huge oak tree.

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Finally, a Wheatear

03 Thursday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, migrating birds, spring migration, Wheatear

Maybe it’s because we’ve had a lot of fine clear weather and, rather than dropping down to rest in Cardiff Bay, they’ve continued their flights north. Maybe they just don’t like the look of the place, with the increasing numbers of people and out-of-control dogs. Whatever the reason, there’s been a notable absence of migrating Wheatears around the Bay this year, with just one bird noted a couple of days ago and then two, a male and a female, this morning. And that’s around two weeks later than usual – for three of the past four years, I’ve seen my first Wheatears on 20 March. Fortunately, I had already decided to walk around part of the Bay this morning so was there when I bumped in to the birder who’d just seen the male Wheatear, and here he is (the bird not the birder) …

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A new rookery

02 Wednesday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, breeding Rooks, British birds, nesting Rooks, Rook, rookery

During the Springs of 2022 and 2023, birders throughout Wales volunteered their time to check suitable locations for rookeries, the multi-nest colonies where Rooks raise their young. The survey, organised by the Welsh Ornithological Society, was conducted to establish concrete information about the breeding population in Wales because Rooks are now red-listed, their numbers threatened by changing land use and human occupation, amongst other things.

I didn’t take part in the survey as one of my birding friends had already put his hand up for my local area and, as I don’t drive, getting around an alternative 2-square-kilometre tetrad would have proven difficult, but I did chat about where I’d seen Rooks with my friend. His searches of the local area only produced one rookery, which is well known locally and has been established for a very long time – the street where it’s located is called Rookery Lane!

So, you can perhaps imagine my surprise and delight when, during Sunday’s local meander, I spotted a new rookery. It’s adjacent to a series of fields where horses graze and where I’ve often seen Rooks feeding – in fact, the photo and video I included in my post Rook pair-bonding behaviour, 18 February, were taken at that location. I think this new Rookery has only been established very recently, perhaps even this year, as it certainly wasn’t around in Spring 2023 when the survey took place, and I’ve never noticed it when I’ve walked that way previously.

I counted just 5 nests, and at least 8 Rooks – others may have been off looking for food. Not being familiar with Rook breeding behaviour, I initially thought the adult birds were feeding well-grown young but I’ve since been informed that, as Rooks only begin breeding in March, this was more likely to be adults feeding their partners so they don’t have to leave the nest when they’re sitting on eggs or raising their young. I’ll certainly be keeping a close eye on these trees during the next couple of months, hoping to catch glimpses of any chicks as they grow and fledge.

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Speckled woods on the wing

01 Tuesday Apr 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature, spring

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Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Speckled wood, spring butterflies, Spring colour, Wood argus

Sunday was a brilliant day for butterflies, with my first three Speckled woods of the year, each in a different location, all basking on hedgerows and flitting out to defend their territories as I passed by.

With its rich chocolately brown background colour mixed with small circular dollops of creamy yellow, it’s almost like a living crème egg … or is my imagination just being overly affected by the bombarding of pre-Easter advertisements?

My brilliant guide book, Life Cycles of British & Irish Butterflies, tells me that the Speckled wood was once called the Wood argus, the name Argus coming from the ‘many-eyed shepherd of Greek mythology’. That seems a very apt name for this beautiful creature.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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